One thing scholars know for certain is that the very nature of the ocean trade made prolonged periods of interaction necessary: The currents of
the Indian Ocean change seasonally, and traders had to wait for months until currents shifted in favor of the return voyage.
Not exact matches
TRADE WARS The Portuguese, owners of this cannon at a Gujarat, India, fort, dramatically
changed the commercial system centered on the
Indian Ocean when they arrived in the 1490s.
Residents of low - lying islands in the Pacific and
Indian oceans are among those who will feel the effects of climate
change to the greatest degree in the coming decades.
Coral cores stretching back more than 6,000 years reveal that climate
change in the
Indian Ocean may mean greater droughts in Indonesia and Australia
«We found that in North Pakistan and the Eastern Ghats, a mountain range close to the
Indian Ocean,
changes of temperatures and humidity mark a critical transition to monsoon,» explains Stolbova.
SALT LAKE CITY — In the
Indian Ocean off the coast of Sri Lanka, pygmy blue whales are
changing their tune — and they might be doing it on purpose.
Several studies linked this to
changes in sea surface temperatures in the western Pacific and
Indian Oceans, but it was not clear if this was part of a long - term trend.
While there are regional differences in the poleward movement of cyclones, the fact that every
ocean basin other than the northern Indian Ocean has experienced this change leads the researchers to suggest, in the paper, that this «migration away from the tropics is a global phenomenon.&r
ocean basin other than the northern
Indian Ocean has experienced this change leads the researchers to suggest, in the paper, that this «migration away from the tropics is a global phenomenon.&r
Ocean has experienced this
change leads the researchers to suggest, in the paper, that this «migration away from the tropics is a global phenomenon.»
Everything
changed after the
Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004.
Chris Perry, Professor of Geography in the College of Life and Environmental Sciences, and his team measured
changes to 28 reefs across the Chagos Archipelago, the remote British
Indian Ocean Territory 300 miles south of the Maldives, that lost 90 per cent of its coral cover during 1998, when sea temperatures rose to unprecedented levels.
However,
changes to the sink in the Pacific and
Indian Ocean subtropical regions will be too low - resolution to detect before at least 2050.
Here, gradual
changes in the prevailing westerly winds have modified the
ocean - atmosphere heat exchange, particularly in the Southern Indian O
ocean - atmosphere heat exchange, particularly in the Southern
Indian OceanOcean.
The researchers had U.S. - based participants watch a video about climate
change occurring in the Republic of the Maldives, a chain of 26 low - lying atolls in the
Indian Ocean and one of the world's most vulnerable countries when it comes to climate
change.
They will look for evidence of temperature
changes caused by
ocean circulation patterns in both the North Atlantic and tropical Pacific
Oceans, which drive precipitation in Tibet as well as the
Indian monsoons.
The soot from these fires and from automobiles and buses in the ever more crowded cities rises into the atmosphere and drifts out over the
Indian Ocean,
changing the atmospheric dynamics upon which the monsoons depend.
The research team found that deoxygenation caused by climate
change could already be detected in the southern
Indian Ocean and parts of the eastern tropical Pacific and Atlantic basins.
Changes in the temperature of the sea surface in the
Indian and Atlantic
Oceans are linked to the pattern of rainfall over parts of the surrounding continents.
Using subsidence stratigraphy, the team traced the different modes of coastal sedimentation over the course of time in the eastern
Indian Ocean where relative sea - level
change evolved from rapidly rising to static from 8,000 years ago to the present day.
It is the policy of the Federal Government, in cooperation with State and local governments,
Indian tribes, and other interested stakeholders to use all practicable means and measures to protect, restore, and conserve natural resources to enable them to become more resilient, adapt to, and withstand the impacts of climate
change and
ocean acidification.
(1) provide technical assistance to Federal departments and agencies, State and local governments,
Indian tribes, and interested private landowners in their efforts to assess and address the impacts of climate
change and
ocean acidification on natural resources;
Remote island nations in the Pacific and
Indian Oceans have for many years been considered extremely vulnerable to the effects of climate
change and, in particular, rising sea levels.
Reversal of three global atmospheric fields linking
changes in SST anomalies in the Pacific, Atlantic and
Indian oceans at tropical latitudes and midlatitudes
Hoerling and Kumar (2003) attributed the drought to
changes in atmospheric circulation associated with warming of the western tropical Pacific and
Indian oceans, while McCabe et al. (2004) have produced evidence suggesting that the confluence of both Pacific decadal and Atlantic multi-decadal fluctuations is involved.
Pilot study focusing on a region vulnerable to climate
change Although the study highlights that long term
changes in rainfall intensity are not always» man - made,» it does not necessarily mean that today's weather anomalies across the
Indian Ocean rim countries and, in particular, their frequency, are not subject to human influence.
(In English and Spanish with subtitles) The Island President (PG for violence, smoking and mature themes) Climate
change documentary chronicling the effort of Maldives President Mohamed Nasheed to save his low - lying island nation from being sinking into the
Indian Ocean as a consequence of global warming.
Luxuriously - appointed suites feature chic designer touches and individual style with private decks from which to enjoy the breathtaking views over the ever -
changing estuary all the way to the
Indian Ocean.
Guests can enjoy creative daily -
changing menus of authentic Sri Lankan cuisine in the restaurant, as well as sundowner cocktails and picnics al fresco on the sand dunes, watching dusk settle over the
Indian Ocean.
Dalebrook is quieter (fewer people know about it), it has an outdoor shower, space to sit against the wall, a
change room, and large boulders that allow for skipping out into the pool before plunging into the
Indian ocean's slightly warmer waters.
Additionally, the resort will offer The Pier, an ever -
changing pop - up dining concept open at differing times throughout the year, the Curry Pit which will offer spices of the
Indian Ocean and will only be open on chosen evenings subject to reservations, 24 - hour in - villa dining and private dining in select locations.
With its 180 degree view of the
Indian Ocean, the spectacular surf and with the ever
changing tides, the amazing sunsets and the nightly shooting stars... this is made for «the» romantic getaway.
In a study released today in Nature Geoscience, we show that extreme weather events in Australia such as drought and bushfire are linked to temperature
changes in the
Indian Ocean.
Much like El Niño in the Pacific
Ocean, the
Indian Ocean Dipole has far - reaching consequences, and these effects are likely to strengthen under climate
change.
Recent non-uniform warming trends in the
Indian Ocean [Ihara et al., 2008] raise the possibility that the characteristics of positive and negative IOD events might be
changing.
In my briefings to the Association of Small Island States in Bali, the 41 Island Nations of the Caribbean, Pacific, and
Indian Ocean (and later circulated to all member states), I pointed out that IPCC had seriously and systematically UNDERESTIMATED the extent of climate
change, showing that the sensitivity of temperature and sea level to CO2 clearly shown by the past climate record in coral reefs, ice cores, and deep sea sediments is orders of magnitude higher than IPCC's models.
The fate of Bangladesh's lowlands will be determined by a mix of
changes in the height of the
Indian Ocean, subsidence of deltas as aquifers are drained and newly deposited sediments compress, and the addition of all that Himalayan soil.
The researchers, from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and University of Hawaii, said they have measured similar
changes in the
Indian Ocean, but with a less measurable trend.
What struck me as strange was that the tropical
Indian Ocean showed virtually no
change in the three glacials leading up to the Eemian interglacial.
A new study released Friday in the journal Science Advances helps clear up a bit of the mystery, by showing that man - made climate
change is responsible for most of the
change seen in
ocean surface temperatures near the equator across Asia, which in turn affect regional rainfall patterns including the
Indian monsoon.
We do know that
ocean basins produce this oscillatory behavior — the El Nino / Southern Oscillation, the Arctic Oscillation, the Pacific Decadal Oscialltion, the NAO, the Madden - Julian Oscillation (Indian Ocean), but they seem to have a bit of a random component, their forcing mechanisms are poorly understood, their «phase changes» appear impossible to predict very far in advance, and they must also be sensitive to the overall climate war
ocean basins produce this oscillatory behavior — the El Nino / Southern Oscillation, the Arctic Oscillation, the Pacific Decadal Oscialltion, the NAO, the Madden - Julian Oscillation (
Indian Ocean), but they seem to have a bit of a random component, their forcing mechanisms are poorly understood, their «phase changes» appear impossible to predict very far in advance, and they must also be sensitive to the overall climate war
Ocean), but they seem to have a bit of a random component, their forcing mechanisms are poorly understood, their «phase
changes» appear impossible to predict very far in advance, and they must also be sensitive to the overall climate warming.
This activity report summarizes the key outcomes of a meeting of around one hundred climate
change education (CCE) experts, primarily from Small Island Developing States (SIDS) in the Caribbean, the Pacific
Ocean and the
Indian Ocean.
IBM Corporation, 174 Ice age, 2, 66 - 67, 72, 79 - 80, 82 - 83, 108 Ice cap, 4, 7, 52 - 53, 76, 101 - 102, 104 - 108, 111, 240 Ice cores, 75 - 79, 98, 107 Iceland, 57 Idso, Craig, 62, 139 Ifft, George, 103 Illarionov, Andrei, 153 India, 11, 29, 68, 109, 135, 188, 226, 242 - 243
Indian Ocean, 68, 109 Indonesia, 29, 38, 58 - 59 Inhofe, James, 180 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC), 5 - 6, 9, 14, 16, 30, 35 - 37, 49, 52, 56, 58, 62 - 67, 69, 74 - 77, 79, 81 - 82, 90 - 91, 93, 96, 111, 116 - 117, 122, 125, 135, 139, 145 - 146, 152 - 161, 166 - 167, 180, 231, 237 - 238, 240, 241 Assessment report, 6, 14, 16, 48, 51, 56, 63 - 66, 75, 79, 87 - 88, 110, 116, 120, 155 - 162, 164 - 167, 170, 238 - 239, 241 International Climate Science Coalition, 142 International Energy Agency, 184, 188 - 189, 221 International Institute of Sustainable Development, 204 International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project, 87, 95 International Union for Conservation of Nature, 157 Iran, 34 Ireland, 23 Isotopes, 76 Italy, 23, 134, 187 Ivory Coast, 39
Recent work is identifying abrupt climate
changes working through the El Niño Southern Oscillation, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, the North Atlantic Oscillation, the Southern Annular Mode, the Artic Oscillation, the
Indian Ocean Dipole and other measures of ocean and atmospheric st
Ocean Dipole and other measures of
ocean and atmospheric st
ocean and atmospheric states.
IANS: Climate
change is causing toxic metals trapped in the sediment beds of the Hooghly estuary in the
Indian Sunderbans to leach out into the water system due to
changes in
ocean chemistry, say scientists, warning of potential human health hazards.
Sea level
changes and coastal dynamics in the
Indian Ocean.
-- Consistent with its authorities under other laws and with Federal trust responsibilities with respect to
Indian lands, each Federal department or agency with representation on the National Resources Climate
Change Adaptation Panel shall consider the impacts of climate change and ocean acidification and integrate the elements of the strategy into agency plans, environmental reviews, programs, and activities related to the conservation, restoration, and management of natural reso
Change Adaptation Panel shall consider the impacts of climate
change and ocean acidification and integrate the elements of the strategy into agency plans, environmental reviews, programs, and activities related to the conservation, restoration, and management of natural reso
change and
ocean acidification and integrate the elements of the strategy into agency plans, environmental reviews, programs, and activities related to the conservation, restoration, and management of natural resources.
In the spring of 1986 Professor Prell, led a scientific team composed mostly of members of the department on a cruise aboard the Research Vessel Robert D. Conrad to search for evidence of past
changes in the
Indian Ocean monsoon climate system.
More recent work is identifying abrupt climate
changes working through the El Niño Southern Oscillation, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, the North Atlantic Oscillation, the Southern Annular Mode, the Arctic Oscillation, the
Indian Ocean Dipole and other measures of ocean and atmospheric st
Ocean Dipole and other measures of
ocean and atmospheric st
ocean and atmospheric states.
(2) conduct and sponsor research and provide Federal departments and agencies, State and local governments,
Indian tribes, and interested private landowners with research products, decision and monitoring tools and information, to develop strategies for assisting natural resources to become more resilient, adapt to, and withstand the impacts of climate
change and
ocean acidification; and
Dramatic
changes in the frequency distribution of lifetime maximum intensity (LMI) have occurred in the North Atlantic, while smaller
changes are evident in the South Pacific and South
Indian Oceans, and the stronger hurricanes in all of these regions have become more intense.
The key player in the
Indian Ocean's sea level
change is the Indo - Pacific warm pool, which is an enormous, bathtub - shaped area spanning a swath of the tropical
oceans from the east coast of Africa to the International Date Line in the Pacific.