Protection under the NTA is limited - recognition of culture is based on «frozen in time» view of
Indigenous culture and societies; and provides for the recognition of only certain types of rights, eg no more than a right to control access to land.
Constructing native title as atomised and particularised practices denies their origin in a system of laws and customs which underlie
Indigenous culture and society.
Not exact matches
They also hoped to build
indigenous roots for them in the various religions
and cultures of India by reforming them from within
and also by legal intervention
and developing a composite
culture supportive of a State which is common to all peoples living in India equally
and a modernized
society with dignity
and justice for all.
In particular, the concept of Ayni, roughly translated as «right (or proper) relationship», can be seen as analagous to the socialist dictum «from each according to their ability; to each according to their need»,
and was a cornerstone of Inca
society, just as it remains an intrinsic part of
indigenous Andean
culture today.
«Austronesian
cultures offer an ideal sample to test theories about the evolution of religions in pre-modern
societies, because they were mostly isolated from modern world religions,
and their
indigenous supernatural beliefs
and practices were well documented,» he says.
First they used linguistic similarities to create an evolutionary tree showing the relationships among 84 contemporary
cultures, including the complex Balinese
society of Indonesia
and the
indigenous Iban people of Borneo.
And children being successful at Tjuntjuntjara are a part of that process... because Indigenous people do need to be strong, positive people who are employed and who do have the capacity to retain their culture and to engage the general society.&raq
And children being successful at Tjuntjuntjara are a part of that process... because
Indigenous people do need to be strong, positive people who are employed
and who do have the capacity to retain their culture and to engage the general society.&raq
and who do have the capacity to retain their
culture and to engage the general society.&raq
and to engage the general
society.»
The teaching of
culture is highlighted as being particularly important
and the suite of resources feature opportunities to consider trade
and commerce in traditional
Indigenous societies, including through the bartering
and exchange of goods, tools
and arts.
This thirty - something generation grew up under communism, witnessed the breakdown
and collapse of the system, coupled with experiencing the violent invasion of consumer
culture in an
indigenous society.
Japan
Society: «Points of Departure: Treasures of Japan From the Brooklyn Museum» (through June 8) Organized around the four cardinal directions, this show of 71 objects from the collection of the Brooklyn Museum gives you a new way to navigate Japanese art — one that emphasizes regional
cultures, outside influences
and indigenous populations.
Nevertheless it is worthy to say that Daniel Lannes» works shown in German context lead us to reflect about disparate
and contrary perceptions of the body
and sex in Germany
and in Brazil, whose catholic matrix associated with the
indigenous and Afro
culture has generated a
society that moves between the taboo of sinful nudity
and the natural drive of undressing amid a scenario of ubiquitous dense nature.
In Trinidad
and Tobago, as a small developing country but one of the State leaders in the Caribbean, a major judicial challenge of the
society is to escape the colonial shackles of its legal heritage
and to create a body of laws, conventions
and legal practices that are consistent with its
indigenous culture and norms.
The Minster emphasises citizenship rights
and the ideal of an inclusive
society but does elaborate what recognition the special place that
Indigenous people occupy as the «first Australians» or recognition of
Indigenous culture might entail.
The rights agenda presented by the Minister's speech effectively strips away the right of
Indigenous Australians to define their own destiny, governance
and culture as autonomous peoples
and promotes their absorption within rather than their co-existence with the Government's neo-rationalist conception of
society as an «aggregation of individuals».
The offer of inclusiveness to
Indigenous Australians without consideration of the rights
and values inherent within
Indigenous cultures sounds all too much like invitation to conform to mainstream Australian
society without extending a reciprocal invitation to non-
Indigenous Australia to examine its relationship to the
Indigenous population.
Despite all our great achievements in Reconciliation (she points to the Aboriginal flag flying outside the Canberra hotel where we are chatting) we have a way to go to understand Aboriginal
culture and history
and to own the oppression that colonisation has impacted on Aboriginal people
and to work towards a
society where all
cultures and particularly
Indigenous culture is recognised
and valued.
(ii) The Forum discussed a wide range of issues, but the one issue that discussion returned to time
and again was the challenge faced by
Indigenous youth in coming to terms with their
Indigenous identity
and the recognition provided to their
culture in mainstream Australian
society.
If the power of interests is to determine the basis of Australian
society then
Indigenous people, as a small minority group, will continue to lose their
culture, their land,
and their language to the will of the non-
Indigenous majority.
Such an approach to
Indigenous culture, as an holistic evolving concept, is in stark contrast to the social Darwinist approach underlying past heritage legislation (often contained in state parks
and wildlife legislation) in which Aboriginal
society was depicted as a relic of a dying or extinct civilisation.
The residential schools» avowed purpose was the separation of
indigenous children from their families, communities
and culture and their assimilation into white
society.
He argued that a Human Rights Act in Australia would need to contain a combination of citizenship rights (or general rights), which are accorded to all in
society as well as specific
Indigenous rights, such as rights to land, to practise
culture, preservation of languages
and protection of traditional knowledge
and biodiversity.
that
Indigenous peoples occupy a unique
and distinct position within nations,
and that the protection of
Indigenous cultures is an enrichment of the fabric of the wider
society;
and
The debates contest strategies that, on the one hand, seek to «normalise»
Indigenous students through assimilation
and integration with mainstream
society,
and on the other, seek to preserve
Indigenous languages
and culture within
Indigenous communities.
While the High Court's decision in the Mabo case rectified the failure of Australian
society to legally recognise
Indigenous culture and law, the issue which remains to be resolved is the meaning
and value that contemporary Australian
society will give to
Indigenous culture.
If however human rights are given a heightened position within civil
society, acting as a brake on any one interest dominating
and destroying the interests of others, then
Indigenous people will enjoy their unique
culture while still participating in the broader
society.
A statement in the preamble could describe the place of
Indigenous language
and culture in Australian
society, though it would have no legal or enforceable status.
It also provides acknowledgement of the fact that, much like the celebration
and acceptance of multiculturalism, we are a richer country for valuing
Indigenous cultures and traditions on their own terms,
and making them a feature of the fabric of our
society.
The crucial inquiry, therefore, is correctly stated as whether removal policies were premised on assumptions about the cultural inferiority of
Indigenous people which predetermined that the best interests of the child,
and of the wider
society, would best be served by removing the child from their family, community
and culture.
This lack of respect for,
and the failure to recognise the value of,
Indigenous cultures permeates the design of the institutions of
society and government.
A similar story of development undermining
Indigenous society and culture unfolds in the Miriuwung Gajerrong decision.
The recognition of the special value of
Indigenous culture within the Australian national identity accords with human rights standards which observe the special contribution of minority
cultures to the cultural identity of the state, advising that: [ICCPR] Article 27 is directed to ensuring the survival
and continued development of the cultural, religious
and social identity of the minorities concerned, thus enriching the fabric of
society as a whole.
Similarly, as Bringing them home noted, policies of forcible removal of Aboriginal
and Torres Strait Islander children from their families had at their core the belief that
Indigenous culture was inferior to that of the mainstream
society.
The survival of
Indigenous peoples as distinct
societies also depends on maintenance of their
cultures and languages.
Preservation
and Promotion of
Indigenous art
and culture: For Aboriginal
and Torres Strait Islander art
and culture to be fully recognised
and respected as the first
and paramount art
and culture within Australian
society.
Indigenous peoples» special spiritual
and cultural relationships with water are holistic; combining land, water,
culture,
society and economy.
We want to work with governments to ensure that there are deliberate
and determined steps taken to address this issue, which is a cause of such devastation to the
cultures and fabric of
Indigenous societies.
Justice Kirby addressed the issue of native title rights to minerals, saying» [I] t is not enough merely to allow
Indigenous peoples to carry out their traditional economic activities without legal protection for their exercise of control
and decision - making in relation to developments (including the use of natural resources... [T] he principle of non-discrimination must include a recognition that the
culture and laws of
Indigenous peoples adapt to modern ways of life
and evolve in a manner that the
cultures and laws of all
societies do» (para 295).
«We have in this Declaration, both internationally
and in Australia, the key signposts we need to follow to create an Australia where the rights of
Indigenous Peoples
and our cultural differences are valued, protected
and seen as a positive part of Australian
culture and society.