The policy goals of the Office of Indigenous Policy expressly apply to these negotiations and include co-ordinating
Indigenous economic development policy; developing options to improve the social well being and living conditions of Indigenous Territorians; and the development of effective Indigenous governance and capacity building to develop sustainable communities.
Not exact matches
The results suggest that there should be: improvements to
policy and management to champion biodiversity issues; a strengthening of environmental laws and enforcement; recognition of socio -
economic issues especially among
indigenous and local communities; increases in funding and resource allocation; knowledge, research and
development to inform decision making; a greater understanding and protection of the rights of nature and cultural heritage; a more holistic public awareness and participation to bring about change to promote conservation.
The latter part is more original stuff, as I (i) make the case for how China's clean energy push is in fact consistent with its overall
economic reform, e.g. Scientific
Development, reduction of excess industrial capacity, natural resource price reform, western development, boosting domestic consumption, and Going Out strategy; (ii) describe China's activities in innovation and R&D and its desire to create, not just produce, energy technologies of the 21st century; (iii) address criticisms that China's «indigenous innovation» policies are protectionist in nature by pointing out the myopia of such observations from a US (or EU for that matter) policymakers point of view; (iv) provide thoughts about what the proper U.S. policy response
Development, reduction of excess industrial capacity, natural resource price reform, western
development, boosting domestic consumption, and Going Out strategy; (ii) describe China's activities in innovation and R&D and its desire to create, not just produce, energy technologies of the 21st century; (iii) address criticisms that China's «indigenous innovation» policies are protectionist in nature by pointing out the myopia of such observations from a US (or EU for that matter) policymakers point of view; (iv) provide thoughts about what the proper U.S. policy response
development, boosting domestic consumption, and Going Out strategy; (ii) describe China's activities in innovation and R&D and its desire to create, not just produce, energy technologies of the 21st century; (iii) address criticisms that China's «
indigenous innovation»
policies are protectionist in nature by pointing out the myopia of such observations from a US (or EU for that matter) policymakers point of view; (iv) provide thoughts about what the proper U.S.
policy response should be.
In the following section I want to take this process further and consider how the concepts, goals and processes that underpin the government's
Indigenous policy can be applied to the principles outlined in chapter 2 that direct the native title system to the
economic and social
development of the traditional owner groups.
To ensure positive and sustainable outcomes, the Commonwealth should use this opportunity to develop
policies for
Indigenous economic and social
development in partnership and cooperation with
Indigenous communities.
In
Indigenous affairs generally, social indicator analysis is increasingly used to quantify the degree of relative disadvantage and to monitor the effects of government
policy and
economic development in general.
Before going specifically to the principles it is important to note that the overarching goal of the principles - the
economic and social
development of the traditional owner group, is consistent with the goals of the broader
Indigenous policy which posits a range of
economic and social
development outcomes as urgent priorities.
The chapter suggests that failure to co-ordinate the goals of native title negotiations with these broader
policies aimed at addressing the
economic and social
development of
Indigenous people, not only limits the native title process; it also limits the capacity of the broader
Indigenous policy to achieve its objectives.
Clearly, this entity will become increasingly important as
economic development from
Indigenous lands becomes a
policy goal of state and federal governments.
At the broader
Indigenous policy level, capacity building is seen as an important component of social and
economic development.
The Ministerial Taskforce Charter outlines the government's long term agenda for
Indigenous policy while at the same time focusing on the strategies to be put in place urgently to improve outcomes.23 As the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and
Indigenous Affairs, stated «every dollar spent on
Indigenous projects and services must contribute to improved outcomes».24 The Ministerial Taskforce Charter stresses the urgency of improving social and
economic well being for
Indigenous Australians focusing on housing, health, education, employment, family violence, increasing
economic development, improving community safety, and law and justice.
In turn, native title can contribute to realising the objectives of the government's broader
Indigenous affairs
policy - the
economic and social
development of all
Indigenous peoples.
The
development of
Indigenous policy based on these concepts provides an opportunity to take a fresh look at the way in which native title
policy could be reconstructed, consistent with the goals and processes underlying the government's
Indigenous policy, in order to provide better
economic and social outcomes for
Indigenous peoples.
Finally, States and Territories administer
Indigenous policies, including under land rights legislation (where applicable)
economic development policies, health, housing and education.
governments must support
policy development which firmly situates
Indigenous people as the primary drivers of this new and emerging
economic approach, particularly on
Indigenous lands and waters.
One simple way to work towards
economic development for native title claimants and holders would be to align governments»
policy approaches in broader
Indigenous affairs portfolios with the processes of and outcomes from these agreements.
Similarly in late June 2005, all Australian governments reaffirmed their commitment to «advance reconciliation and address the social and
economic disadvantages experienced by many
indigenous Australians» at the meeting of the Council of Australian Governments.38 This Communique © from COAG commits to
indigenous participation at all levels; engagement with representative organisations; flexible approaches and adequate resources to support capacity at the local and regional levels.39 The Communique © also recognised the importance of a learning approach to service delivery and
policy development.
Similarly, the basic structure of the new arrangements for service delivery and
policy development has now been in place for long enough to assess whether they are capable of meeting the extensive commitments made by all Australian governments to address the social and
economic disadvantage experienced by
Indigenous Australians.
A
policy approach that redirected native title to the
economic and social
development goals of the traditional owner group would ensure that the emphasis of the native title system was upon strengthening the
Indigenous structures that can ensure «proper utilisation of the land».
This research recognises that
policies focused on
economic development outcomes for
Indigenous communities that have not given attention to social and cultural issues have often been unsuccessful.
He has also worked as a
policy and management consultant in the fields of housing,
Indigenous affairs, regional
economic development and employment, and early in his career was a
policy adviser and chief of staff to WA Government Ministers.
However, as is clear from the above discussion, native title has not been fully integrated into government
policy making as a means of harnessing the power of
Indigenous people's identity based on traditional laws and customs to achieve
economic and social
development.
This approach is comprehensive and could be further applied to ensure that the government's
policy direction in all native title agreements is towards the
economic and social
development of
Indigenous people.
Governments frequently describe these
policies as a means of promoting home ownership and
economic development on
Indigenous land.
However coordination of native title
policy with broader
Indigenous policies directed to
economic and social
development of
Indigenous people should not weaken the capacity of specific
Indigenous policy areas to pursue these goals.
to establish a more coherent
policy framework across the whole of the Northern Territory government in relation to
Indigenous economic development at the Territory - wide and regional levels.
This whole - of - government approach, adopted in Cape York as part of the COAG trials, ensures that the
policies that apply to
Indigenous people in that region are consistent across government agencies and directed to their
economic and social
development.
The
Indigenous Economic Forum «Seizing our Economic Future» conducted in March 2003 was the first of three fora designed to inform the government's policy in the area of economic development for Indigenous people in the Te
Economic Forum «Seizing our
Economic Future» conducted in March 2003 was the first of three fora designed to inform the government's policy in the area of economic development for Indigenous people in the Te
Economic Future» conducted in March 2003 was the first of three fora designed to inform the government's
policy in the area of
economic development for Indigenous people in the Te
economic development for
Indigenous people in the Territory.
The failure of the Commonwealth to direct the negotiation of native title agreements towards the
economic, social and cultural
development of the group puts native title
policy development at odds with the Commonwealth's broader
Indigenous policy direction.
This view accounts for the scant
policy development of native title in NSW and its isolation from the state's wider
policies aimed at achieving social and
economic development outcomes for
Indigenous people.
Chapter 3 examines the principles that underlie the new arrangements for
Indigenous policy and seeks to develop these principles into a foundation for redirecting native title
policy towards the
economic and social
development goals of traditional owner groups.
Underlying this approach is an understanding of the opportunity that native title presents to governments guided by a broader
policy direction towards the
economic and social
development of
Indigenous people.
While there is a failure by many States to fully develop
policy objectives for native title negotiations, this
policy gap could be filled if States were willing to align native title negotiations with the
economic and social
development objectives contained in their broader
Indigenous policies.
The failure to co-ordinate the goals of native title negotiations with the State's strategies to address the
economic and social
development of
Indigenous people not only limits the native title process; it also limits the capacity of the broader
policy to achieve its objectives.
The two major
policy responses to emerge from the reconciliation process which do facilitate the
economic and social
development of
Indigenous people are, firstly, a «whole - of - government» approach to
Indigenous policy and secondly, partnerships between government and
Indigenous communities.
While uncovering positive and workable models where
policy on social and
economic development has been soundly based on negotiations with
Indigenous people conducted in an atmosphere of equality and respect.
In December 2007, the new Australian Government has identified
economic development as a significant factor which «lies at the heart of efforts to improve the lives of Indigenous Australians» and «supports Indigenous peoples using their lands for economic development».31 This policy direction will play a significant role in Australia meeting the objectives of Article 1 of the Declaration on the Right to Deve
development as a significant factor which «lies at the heart of efforts to improve the lives of
Indigenous Australians» and «supports
Indigenous peoples using their lands for
economic development».31 This policy direction will play a significant role in Australia meeting the objectives of Article 1 of the Declaration on the Right to Deve
development».31 This
policy direction will play a significant role in Australia meeting the objectives of Article 1 of the Declaration on the Right to
DevelopmentDevelopment: 32
The General Assembly, Guided by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, and good faith in the fulfilment of the obligations assumed by States in accordance with the Charter, Affirming that
indigenous peoples are equal to all other peoples, while recognizing the right of all peoples to be different, to consider themselves different, and to be respected as such, Affirming also that all peoples contribute to the diversity and richness of civilizations and cultures, which constitute the common heritage of humankind, Affirming further that all doctrines,
policies and practices based on or advocating superiority of peoples or individuals on the basis of national origin or racial, religious, ethnic or cultural differences are racist, scientifically false, legally invalid, morally condemnable and socially unjust, Reaffirming that
indigenous peoples, in the exercise of their rights, should be free from discrimination of any kind, Concerned that
indigenous peoples have suffered from historic injustices as a result of, inter alia, their colonization and dispossession of their lands, territories and resources, thus preventing them from exercising, in particular, their right to
development in accordance with their own needs and interests, Recognizing the urgent need to respect and promote the inherent rights of
indigenous peoples which derive from their political,
economic and social structures and from their cultures, spiritual traditions, histories and philosophies, especially their rights to their lands, territories and resources, Recognizing also the urgent need to respect and promote the rights of indigenous peoples affirmed in treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements with States, Welcoming the fact that indigenous peoples are organizing themselves for political, economic, social and cultural enhancement and in order to bring to an end all forms of discrimination and oppression wherever they occur, Convinced that control by indigenous peoples over developments affecting them and their lands, territories and resources will enable them to maintain and strengthen their institutions, cultures and traditions, and to promote their development in accordance with their aspirations and needs, Recognizing that respect for indigenous knowledge, cultures and traditional practices contributes to sustainable and equitable development and proper management of the environment, Emphasizing the contribution of the demilitarization of the lands and territories of indigenous peoples to peace, economic and social progress and development, understanding and friendly relations among nations and peoples of the world, Recognizing in particular the right of indigenous families and communities to retain shared responsibility for the upbringing, training, education and well - being of their children, consistent with the rights of the child, Considering that the rights affirmed in treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements between States and indigenous peoples are, in some situations, matters of international concern, interest, responsibility and character, Considering also that treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements, and the relationship they represent, are the basis for a strengthened partnership between indigenous peoples and States, Acknowledging that the Charter of the United Nations, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (2) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 2 as well as the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, (3) affirm the fundamental importance of the right to self - determination of all peoples, by virtue of which they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development, Bearing in mind that nothing in this Declaration may be used to deny any peoples their right to self - determination, exercised in conformity with international law, Convinced that the recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples in this Declaration will enhance harmonious and cooperative relations between the State and indigenous peoples, based on principles of justice, democracy, respect for human rights, non-discrimination and good faith, Encouraging States to comply with and effectively implement all their obligations as they apply to indigenous peoples under international instruments, in particular those related to human rights, in consultation and cooperation with the peoples co
economic and social structures and from their cultures, spiritual traditions, histories and philosophies, especially their rights to their lands, territories and resources, Recognizing also the urgent need to respect and promote the rights of
indigenous peoples affirmed in treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements with States, Welcoming the fact that
indigenous peoples are organizing themselves for political,
economic, social and cultural enhancement and in order to bring to an end all forms of discrimination and oppression wherever they occur, Convinced that control by indigenous peoples over developments affecting them and their lands, territories and resources will enable them to maintain and strengthen their institutions, cultures and traditions, and to promote their development in accordance with their aspirations and needs, Recognizing that respect for indigenous knowledge, cultures and traditional practices contributes to sustainable and equitable development and proper management of the environment, Emphasizing the contribution of the demilitarization of the lands and territories of indigenous peoples to peace, economic and social progress and development, understanding and friendly relations among nations and peoples of the world, Recognizing in particular the right of indigenous families and communities to retain shared responsibility for the upbringing, training, education and well - being of their children, consistent with the rights of the child, Considering that the rights affirmed in treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements between States and indigenous peoples are, in some situations, matters of international concern, interest, responsibility and character, Considering also that treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements, and the relationship they represent, are the basis for a strengthened partnership between indigenous peoples and States, Acknowledging that the Charter of the United Nations, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (2) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 2 as well as the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, (3) affirm the fundamental importance of the right to self - determination of all peoples, by virtue of which they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development, Bearing in mind that nothing in this Declaration may be used to deny any peoples their right to self - determination, exercised in conformity with international law, Convinced that the recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples in this Declaration will enhance harmonious and cooperative relations between the State and indigenous peoples, based on principles of justice, democracy, respect for human rights, non-discrimination and good faith, Encouraging States to comply with and effectively implement all their obligations as they apply to indigenous peoples under international instruments, in particular those related to human rights, in consultation and cooperation with the peoples co
economic, social and cultural enhancement and in order to bring to an end all forms of discrimination and oppression wherever they occur, Convinced that control by
indigenous peoples over
developments affecting them and their lands, territories and resources will enable them to maintain and strengthen their institutions, cultures and traditions, and to promote their
development in accordance with their aspirations and needs, Recognizing that respect for
indigenous knowledge, cultures and traditional practices contributes to sustainable and equitable
development and proper management of the environment, Emphasizing the contribution of the demilitarization of the lands and territories of
indigenous peoples to peace,
economic and social progress and development, understanding and friendly relations among nations and peoples of the world, Recognizing in particular the right of indigenous families and communities to retain shared responsibility for the upbringing, training, education and well - being of their children, consistent with the rights of the child, Considering that the rights affirmed in treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements between States and indigenous peoples are, in some situations, matters of international concern, interest, responsibility and character, Considering also that treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements, and the relationship they represent, are the basis for a strengthened partnership between indigenous peoples and States, Acknowledging that the Charter of the United Nations, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (2) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 2 as well as the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, (3) affirm the fundamental importance of the right to self - determination of all peoples, by virtue of which they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development, Bearing in mind that nothing in this Declaration may be used to deny any peoples their right to self - determination, exercised in conformity with international law, Convinced that the recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples in this Declaration will enhance harmonious and cooperative relations between the State and indigenous peoples, based on principles of justice, democracy, respect for human rights, non-discrimination and good faith, Encouraging States to comply with and effectively implement all their obligations as they apply to indigenous peoples under international instruments, in particular those related to human rights, in consultation and cooperation with the peoples co
economic and social progress and
development, understanding and friendly relations among nations and peoples of the world, Recognizing in particular the right of
indigenous families and communities to retain shared responsibility for the upbringing, training, education and well - being of their children, consistent with the rights of the child, Considering that the rights affirmed in treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements between States and
indigenous peoples are, in some situations, matters of international concern, interest, responsibility and character, Considering also that treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements, and the relationship they represent, are the basis for a strengthened partnership between
indigenous peoples and States, Acknowledging that the Charter of the United Nations, the International Covenant on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (2) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 2 as well as the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, (3) affirm the fundamental importance of the right to self - determination of all peoples, by virtue of which they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development, Bearing in mind that nothing in this Declaration may be used to deny any peoples their right to self - determination, exercised in conformity with international law, Convinced that the recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples in this Declaration will enhance harmonious and cooperative relations between the State and indigenous peoples, based on principles of justice, democracy, respect for human rights, non-discrimination and good faith, Encouraging States to comply with and effectively implement all their obligations as they apply to indigenous peoples under international instruments, in particular those related to human rights, in consultation and cooperation with the peoples co
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (2) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 2 as well as the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, (3) affirm the fundamental importance of the right to self - determination of all peoples, by virtue of which they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their
economic, social and cultural development, Bearing in mind that nothing in this Declaration may be used to deny any peoples their right to self - determination, exercised in conformity with international law, Convinced that the recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples in this Declaration will enhance harmonious and cooperative relations between the State and indigenous peoples, based on principles of justice, democracy, respect for human rights, non-discrimination and good faith, Encouraging States to comply with and effectively implement all their obligations as they apply to indigenous peoples under international instruments, in particular those related to human rights, in consultation and cooperation with the peoples co
economic, social and cultural
development, Bearing in mind that nothing in this Declaration may be used to deny any peoples their right to self - determination, exercised in conformity with international law, Convinced that the recognition of the rights of
indigenous peoples in this Declaration will enhance harmonious and cooperative relations between the State and
indigenous peoples, based on principles of justice, democracy, respect for human rights, non-discrimination and good faith, Encouraging States to comply with and effectively implement all their obligations as they apply to
indigenous peoples under international instruments, in particular those related to human rights, in consultation and cooperation with the peoples concerned,
At the same time, it shows the innovative way that
policy initiatives such as private and public loan programs and guarantees can assist and promote residential and
economic development on
Indigenous land.
The failure in Australia to perceive native title and land rights as the basis on which to address
Indigenous economic and social
development has been evident at legal,
policy and administrative levels.
This is evidenced by the failure to coordinate native title
policy objectives with those that are directed to the
economic development of
Indigenous people.
climate change
policy should be developed in conjunction with the
Indigenous Economic Development Strategy
However, access to
economic development for the
Indigenous peoples of the Murray - Darling via their lands and waters has to date been significantly limited by the priority of water allocations being given to industrial and agricultural activities, and the
policy barriers to having their rights to their lands, waters and natural resources recognised, including the recognition of native title.
However, the Government will be required to support
policy development which firmly situates
Indigenous people as the primary drivers of this emerging
economic approach such as a preferred
Indigenous tender in commercial work.
As with other areas of
Indigenous policy, the
development of water
policy has been done in complete isolation to other social and
economic areas of
policy that relate to
Indigenous peoples, including native title, land rights, and cultural heritage.
In considering the importance of culture I briefly analyse issues relating to lands, territories and resources, the concern that culture is marginalised in the
Indigenous policy debate and the
development of the Indigenous Economic Developmen
development of the
Indigenous Economic DevelopmentDevelopment Strategy.
The Project is an important mechanism for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to develop and lead a
policy and legislative reform agenda to address challenges to self - determined
economic development on the
Indigenous Estate.
The
policy concepts and human rights principles discussed in this paper provide important guidelines for realising the
economic and social
development goals of
Indigenous peoples.
The failure to co-ordinate the goals of native title negotiations with the State's strategies to address the
economic and social
development of
Indigenous people not only isolates the native title process from these broader
policy objectives; it limits the capacity of the broader
policy to achieve its objectives.
While there has been little
policy development around defining the objectives of native title agreements this gap could be filled if States and Territories were willing to align the objectives of native title negotiations with the
economic and social
development objectives contained in their broader
Indigenous policies.