However the real difficulty that makes the task of proving s223 (1)(a) of the NTA almost impossible is the combination of requiring proof of a vital and ongoing relationship between the Indigenous law and Indigenous society while at the same time denying the law making function of
the Indigenous legal system.
The level of funding extended to representative bodies does not recognize the cost of facilitating the recognition by the non-Indigenous legal system of the traditions and customs that belong to
an Indigenous legal system.
There is an important distinction between characterising native title as «redress [ing] the severe disadvantage of Aboriginal people» or as an inherent right arising out of
the Indigenous legal system but recognised and protected by the non-Indigenous legal system.
It is considered to be the first
Indigenous legal system of its kind in Canada.
They have created the first
indigenous legal system in Canada outside of governmental control, since the subjugation of First Nations by the current government and its predecessors.
A ground - breaking example of an effort to utilize
Indigenous legal systems has been seen in a recent regulatory process.
Indigenous legal systems are diverse and resilient, Read More
This includes around 5,000 distinct peoples and over 4,000 languages and cultures, as well as many diverse
Indigenous legal systems.
[98] While the notion of sovereignty relied on by the Court prevents the recognition of
Indigenous legal systems and their law - making capacity after the acquisition of sovereignty, claimants nevertheless have to show in s223 (1)(a) that the rights and interests which are capable of recognition are possessed under traditional laws acknowledged and traditional customs observed by them.
Not exact matches
The eighth indicator, from Banks and Textor, reflects a characterization (with the help of a
legal scholar) of each nation's
legal system as ranging from «
indigenous» (indicating low development) to «common law» (reflecting high development).
It is essential for the judicial
system to ensure a fair, just and equitable
legal process for all
Indigenous people of all ages.
The ruling came as a surprise to environmental and
indigenous activists around the world who were well aware of corruption in Guatemala's
legal system and had been skeptical of the court's ability to see how egregious these violations had been.
After seven hours of discussion over five months, the ideas proffered for improving access to justice were (1) more money for
legal aid (to be extracted somehow from the most indebted sub-national government in the world), (2) more e-filing, (3) more pamphlets in more languages, (4) re-purposing the Shirley Dennison fund to laud someone who does something beneficial wrt A2J, and (5) encouraging
indigenous peoples to use circles of healing instead of the court
system.
Her desire to help improve access to justice led her to spend a summer working at a
legal aid clinic in Iqaluit assisting
indigenous clients as they navigated the justice
system.
Owing to the work of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission («TRC»), as well as to some high profile cases in the media of late, there is a growing realization that
legal systems not designed by, for or with
Indigenous peoples can perpetuate harms against them.
Allocations include: nearly $ 4.8 million in additional annual funding for
legal aid, with a focus on indigenous and family law services; $ 3.8 million per year to fund expansion of Parents Legal Centres; $ 5 million more per year for sheriff services and court staff to help reduce delays in the court system; and an additional $ 3.3 million annually for government initiatives related to family dispute resolution services and increasing digital access to justice serv
legal aid, with a focus on
indigenous and family law services; $ 3.8 million per year to fund expansion of Parents
Legal Centres; $ 5 million more per year for sheriff services and court staff to help reduce delays in the court system; and an additional $ 3.3 million annually for government initiatives related to family dispute resolution services and increasing digital access to justice serv
Legal Centres; $ 5 million more per year for sheriff services and court staff to help reduce delays in the court
system; and an additional $ 3.3 million annually for government initiatives related to family dispute resolution services and increasing digital access to justice services.
The effective representation of aboriginal clients requires an appropriate awareness of the
Indigenous experience to avoid re-victimizing clients who have had negative experiences with the
legal and other government
systems.
Nahwegahbow explains that aboriginal history, customs and culture continue to influence the way
Indigenous people experience the Canadian
legal system.
And according to aboriginal
legal scholar Hannah askew, for non-
Indigenous learners, understanding
Indigenous legal traditions will require not only finding a way to access the content of these traditions, but also learning how to interpret a completely different style of
legal system − one that substitutes «a set of interlocking and overlapping processes» for rigid rules, and that requires that those processes be understood via the full range of senses: sound, touch, sight, taste and smell.
After 150 years, Canada has yet to fully come to terms in our
legal system and societal fabric with the institutional trauma it caused to
Indigenous peoples.
Recommendation 50, the lead recommendation in the section on «Equity for Aboriginal People in the
Legal System,» calls upon the federal government, in collaboration with Aboriginal organizations, «to fund the establishment of
Indigenous law institutes for the development, use, and understanding of
Indigenous laws and access to justice in accordance with the unique cultures of Aboriginal peoples in Canada.»
We won't have an educational
system that assists students in manoeuvring among both
Indigenous and non-
Indigenous legal cultures.
The TRC Recommendations urge us to recognize that
Indigenous law is law, to commit to the multi-juridical potential of Canada's
legal system, and to consider how to step into our responsibility to promote and work for deeper systemic change by advancing and implementing
Indigenous law.
As the chief editor of the Conference of Western Attorneys General's American Indian Law Deskbook, I wanted to learn about the challenges the Métis faced in using the
legal system in Canada to gain recognition and the differences between how the United States and Canadian governments treat
indigenous peoples.
Her focus is on finding ways to make space within the Canadian
legal system for the recognition of
Indigenous laws, including in the areas of child welfare and child and family wellness.
We're here to work for
Indigenous communities to help them get the most out of the Canadian
legal system.
However, the imposition of western colonial law (s),
legal systems and policies upon
Indigenous Peoples and Nations has had significant impact upon our ability to -LSB-...]
However, the imposition of western colonial law (s),
legal systems and policies upon
Indigenous Peoples and Nations has had significant impact upon our ability to govern, maintain peace and social order within
Indigenous societies.
There is a simple, yet woefully neglected truth that the Canadian
legal system must confront:
Indigenous legal orders and
Indigenous laws exist.
Topics will include: justice
system reform, supporting self - represented litigants, serving
Indigenous communities, unbundled
legal services, reduced rate
legal services, paralegal pro bono services, the politics of access to justice, using new technologies and good corporate citizenry.
Working in the Downtown Eastside also shaped her perceptions of the relationship between Canada's
indigenous peoples and the
legal system.
The
legal implications of s. 35 and s. 25 remain filled with uncertainty, but their inclusion represents a continuing civilizing of the Canadian constitution and its recognition of
indigenous rights, and an expansion of
indigenous access to the
legal system to assert and defend those rights.
This is my selection of key events during the gradual civilization of Canada's
legal system as it relates to residential school claims and
indigenous rights generally.
Anyone thinking that the Magna Carta or the English Bill of Rights began the gradual civilization of the English
legal system need only ask: what did those documents do for
indigenous peoples in the western hemisphere?
While
indigenous rights were making progress in the courts, the Canadian
legal system was also slowly becoming more civilized in its treatment of children.
The international
legal system began to be seen as a possibly effective way for
indigenous Canadians to assert, protect and defend their rights.
Maybe before I die our courts will say that
indigenous peoples have always engaged in trade, that the nature of the trade they engaged in changed over time, and as a result, the Canadian
legal system will not limit Canada's
indigenous peoples to the type of trade they engaged in 200 years ago.
The purpose of this article is simply to list the various changes — the gradual civilization — of Canada's
legal system that finally resulted in some limited measure of recognition, compensation and perhaps protection of
indigenous children.
Patricia has worked closely with
Indigenous peoples in their encounters with the justice
system and has worked for residential school survivors as an historical
legal researcher for the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement.
Plenary and workshop topics will include: justice
system reform, supporting self - represented litigants, serving
Indigenous communities, unbundled
legal services, reduced rate
legal services, paralegal pro bono services, the politics of access to justice, and good corporate citizenry.
And, finally, remembering that human dignity is a quality enjoyed by the homeless and
indigenous, as well as by the white and the privileged, is something that
legal actors and the
legal system have to do, or following the «rules» will never achieve what is right and just.
«We need to get more
indigenous people as part of the Canadian
legal system if there is going to be true engagement,» says Craft.
A
legal system that does not make a conscious effort to learn
Indigenous values will be ill equipped to protect those values.
This includes a better understanding of how
indigenous people relate to authority, how they wish to communicate with lawyers and the
legal system, and what their expectations are.
Not only is this an opportunity to rethink
legal education in light of the Truth and Reconciliation Report, it may also be the first step in training the next generation of lawyers to critically appraise our existing
legal system in light of the
indigenous ones which preceded confederation.
Studying
indigenous legal traditions also involves learning central concepts that are quite different from the ones on which European
legal systems are founded.
«We'll be reaching out to the community, over the next few months, and my direction to staff and benchers is to move quickly» to address issues pertaining to the
indigenous community's relationship to the
legal system.
Indeed, limiting the search for these opportunities to within the
legal system involves a great deal of investment on the part of
Indigenous peoples with very little return in terms of outcomes on the ground.
These two
systems are based on quite different premises and values, but the two have to find a way to interact as they coexist over the same land and in the case of land and native title rights,
Indigenous laws have
legal effect in the European
system.
Capacity building is about ensuring that native title parties can participate in a
system which has been devised by the non-
Indigenous legal and political
system and which seeks to give recognition to
Indigenous people's traditional laws and customs.