There is also a clear connection between incarceration of Indigenous women and being a victim of violence — there are extremely high rates of substance abuse and reporting of having been a victim of violence among Indigenous female prisoners — this highlights the need for support programs for
Indigenous women in prison and also post-release (such as healing and re-integration, housing etc).
Studies of
Indigenous women in prison reveal experiences of life in a society fraught with danger from violence.
An important form of healing is through one - on - one support, such as mentoring provided by Indigenous Elders for
Indigenous women in prison or who have recently been released from prison.
Not exact matches
Our CEDAW Report Card, released last week, notes repeatedly that the province is failing to make significant progress on equality for
women and girls
in BC, for example by failing to follow through on the recommendations of the inquiry into missing and murdered
Indigenous women and to ensure the safety and human rights of
women and girls
in prison.
Indigenous women are drastically over-represented
in BC's female
prison population.
If you don't know how it is that so many reserves live
in poverty, or why the
prisons are full of our people, or why there are so many suicides, boil - water advisories, why there are so many Missing and Murdered
Indigenous Women, why any of the dysfunction and failure and tragedy that is the «Indian Problem»
in this country exists, look for your answer
in the Gerald Stanley verdict.
Indigenous women now make up nearly 35 % of the
women incarcerated
in federal
prisons, while representing only about 5 % of the Canadian female population.
Women are twice as likely as men to enter prison with a mental health diagnosis, and Indigenous women are vastly over-represented among women in prison and women in soli
Women are twice as likely as men to enter
prison with a mental health diagnosis, and
Indigenous women are vastly over-represented among women in prison and women in soli
women are vastly over-represented among
women in prison and women in soli
women in prison and
women in soli
women in solitary.
West Coast LEAF described the discriminatory impact of solitary confinement on
Indigenous people by highlighting the experiences of
Indigenous women, who are the fastest growing segment of the
prison population
in Canada and are overrepresented both among incarcerated
women and among
women being held
in solitary confinement.
Disproportionately high numbers of
Indigenous women in Canadian
prisons, many of whom are themselves the victims of violence and abuse
Most notable, perhaps, is the sobering fact that
Indigenous women and girls are disturbingly over-represented
in provincial
prisons.
#AskChiefJudge 3 % of
women are
Indigenous, 38 % of
women in prison are Indigenous, WHY SUCH EXTREME PREJUDICE IN THE APPLICATION OF THE LA
in prison are
Indigenous, WHY SUCH EXTREME PREJUDICE
IN THE APPLICATION OF THE LA
IN THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW?
For
Indigenous women, over-representation is more pronounced: one third of
women incarcerated
in federal
prisons are
Indigenous.
As reported
in the Social Justice Report 2002, preliminary findings of a Victorian study on the
prison population
in that state found a rate of re-offending of 71 % among
Indigenous women compared to a rate of 61 % average
in 2000 among the female population.
As a result, I have recommended better coordination of programs at the state and territory level and that a national roundtable of government and community be convened to talk about how all agencies can work together to better support
Indigenous women leaving
prison and to also talk about the successful models that might be useful
in other parts of the country.
The Department of Correctional Services (DCS) SA, Aboriginal Services Unit and the Community Corrections Division
in partnership with Aboriginal Hostels Unit have developed a
Prison Release and Diversion Hostel specifically for
Indigenous women (see later
in the chapter for discussion of Karinga Hostel).
The consultations revealed that authorities often remark on the relatively low proportion of
Indigenous women in NT
prisons as a reason for not providing dedicated post-release accommodation facilities for
Indigenous women.
Third, a further concern raised by a number of participants
in consultations related to the limited availability of pre-release supports to prepare
Indigenous women for their release from
prison.
Indigenous women also find it difficult to access the private rental market at the best of times, and time spent
in prison only exacerbates the difficulties.
(16) However, over the same time period the
Indigenous female
prison population increased from 111
women in 1993 (17) to 381
women in 2003.
The high recidivism rate of
Indigenous women contributes to the increasing over-representation of
Indigenous women in Australian
prisons.
Accordingly, the inter-connections between the experiences of
Indigenous women prior to and during imprisonment must be borne
in mind when considering program support provided to them upon release from
prison.
The post-release worker from Yulawirri Nurai, an Aboriginal organisation
in NSW providing post-release support to
Indigenous women exiting NSW
prisons says that the
women she works with come from a range of family situations and experiences.
Examples of projects such as Karinga Hostel
in Adelaide and the Corrections Housing Pathways Initiative
in Victoria demonstrate that creative, cost effective approaches can be adopted which are consistent with the right to housing and which overcome the practical difficulty of the relatively small numbers (
in absolute terms) of
Indigenous women exiting
prison at any one time.
While there are other services available to
women in Victoria, that will assist them in locating accommodation such as Melbourne City Mission's Supporting Women Exiting Prisons program, none of them are Indigenous female specific, provide direct accommodation or specifically focus on women post-rel
women in Victoria, that will assist them
in locating accommodation such as Melbourne City Mission's Supporting
Women Exiting Prisons program, none of them are Indigenous female specific, provide direct accommodation or specifically focus on women post-rel
Women Exiting
Prisons program, none of them are
Indigenous female specific, provide direct accommodation or specifically focus on
women post-rel
women post-release.
The Committee notes its concerns
in the findings which include the abolition of ATSIC; the continuing gap between
Indigenous peoples and others
in the areas of housing, employment, health and income; the continued existence of mandatory sentencing
in Western Australia; the over representation of
Indigenous peoples
in prison, continued deaths
in custody, Aboriginal
women as the fastest growing
prison population; and the Government's rejection of most of the recommendations adopted by the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation
in 2000.8
A study of
Indigenous women in NSW
prisons revealed that prior to their incarceration approximately 55 % (of the research participants) had lived
in public housing, 18 % private rental, 15 % said they were homeless or had no fixed address, 7 % lived
in housing provided by Aboriginal housing services and 5 % said they lived
in caravan parks.
This raises an issue
in terms of the priority which governments should attach to the situation of
Indigenous women upon release from
prison.
For example, preliminary findings of a Victorian study on the
prison population found a rate of re-offending of 71 percent among
Indigenous women compared to a rate of 61 percent average
in 2000 among the female population.
In recent discussions with communities concerning issues faced by Indigenous women exiting prison, one of the concerns raised was the difficulties many Indigenous people faced in accessing employment after their release from priso
In recent discussions with communities concerning issues faced by
Indigenous women exiting
prison, one of the concerns raised was the difficulties many
Indigenous people faced
in accessing employment after their release from priso
in accessing employment after their release from
prison.
In the Northern Territory,
Indigenous women constituted 57 percent of the total female
prison population and 26 per cent of the female population of the Northern Territory.
The workers at Elizabeth Hoffman House, a crisis accommodation service for
Indigenous women located
in Melbourne said that Aboriginal
women being released from
prison have very few options.
the significant role of violence and abuse as a causative factor
in Indigenous women entering and then re-entering
prison at alarmingly high rates;
Although there are less
Indigenous women in custody they are currently the fastest growing
prison population and are severely overrepresented.
Many
Indigenous women released from
prison also have drug related and / or mental health issues which can exacerbate problems
in obtaining suitable housing.
For example,
in New South Wales, the Select Committee into the Increase
in Prison Population found
in 2001 that the most significant contributing factor to increases
in the rates of incarceration of
Indigenous women was the increase
in the remand population.
The
Indigenous female
prison population increased by 262 % between 1991 and 1999 (compared to an increase
in non-
Indigenous women of 185 %).