For
inflation targeting countries, it would certainly be a retrograde step in my view to be perceived as walking away from a framework which has for a decade delivered good results, in favour of some explicit pursuit of asset prices per se.
For
inflation targeting countries such as Australia, stressing the symmetry of the target is quite important in this context.
Inflation targeting countries also do not have current accounts or international reserves that look different from other countries.
Not exact matches
The Fed has an
inflation target of 2 % and most other
countries target CPI
inflation, but the Fed has chosen to
target PCE
inflation.
«In fall 2016, the Bank of Canada, in cooperation with the Minister of Finance, will decide whether or not to change the
country's
inflation target.
On Thursday, Kocherlakota forecast
inflation to stay below the Fed's 2 - percent
target until 2018, a sign that the
country is not taking full advantage of its resources.
It is durable; in contrast to other monetary regimes, no
country has been forced to abandon an
inflation -
targeting regime.
A large number of industrial and a growing number of developing
countries now have domestic
inflation targets administered by independent and transparent central banks.
The chart shows estimates by the International Monetary Fund of output gaps and credit gaps during that period; while such estimates are obviously imprecise, they suggest that in most of those
countries,
inflation targeting and financial stability may have been complementary, rather than conflicting goals.
These
countries share other weaknesses as well: excessive fiscal deficits, above -
target inflation, and stability risk (reflected not only in the recent political turmoil in Brazil and Turkey, but also in South Africa's labour strife and India's political and electoral uncertainties).
The
inflation targeting regime has been a success in Australia, as it has in other
countries that have adopted this approach.
In that regard, it is worth noting that the three major economic areas, none of which have an explicit
inflation -
targeting framework have suffered at least as large an economic dislocation as the
inflation -
targeting countries, and in the case of Japan, considerably larger.
We have always practised flexible
inflation targeting in this
country.
Countries such as the US without a formal
target have also indicated that there is an
inflation rate so low as to be undesirable.
Currently, ten of the eleven EMU
countries have headline
inflation above the euro area
target rate of 2 per cent.
Headline
inflation in the 19 -
country eurozone was just 0.2 % in the year to end - August, according to Eurostat, while core
inflation (excluding food and energy) was 1 %, well off the ECB's
inflation target of just below 2 %.
At the same time,
inflation has been stuck above the bank's
target and the
country continues to grapple with a trade deficit, a struggling manufacturing sector and an overheated housing market.
Imagine a world in which all
countries of significance had been following a medium - term, flexible
target for CPI
inflation, coupled with appropriate exchange rate settings.
Suppose a
country faces an insufficiency of aggregate demand and below -
target inflation, but can generate the demand needed to close the gap and push
inflation up to
target only by fostering a rise in private sector leverage.
Many emerging
countries could benefit from moving to this generic type of regime, and to help this process, we need a vigorous debate about when to intervene (and, more importantly, when not to); what role interest rates and
inflation targets might play; and what additional measures might help to handle large and volatile capital flows.
The President highlighted some of the obstacles to realizing the roadmap for the implementation of a single currency in the sub-region to include, diverse and uncertain macro — economic fundamentals of many
countries, unrealistic
inflation targeting based on flexible exchange rate regime and inconsistency with the African Monetary Co-operation Programme.
Following last year's General Election, the
country faced a dreadful crisis in monetary, fiscal and financial terms:
inflation was well below
target; the budget deficit was of eye - watering proportions; and the banks were feeble and hesitant.
We have an
inflation -
targeting regime which has served this
country well and provided stability.
The Bank of Canada should resume raising rates this fall to help cool the
country's hot housing market and allow the bank to reach its
inflation target, the Paris - based think tank said.
But
inflation is tame in many
countries and data out earlier this week showed the U.S. consumer price index rising at an annual rate of only 1.2 per cent, significantly below the Fed's
inflation target of two per cent.