I recently came across the site for
the International Seabed Authority, an autonomous organization formed under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
It balances recognition of the inherent rights of a coastal state over its continental shelf with the interest of the international community in defining the limits of seabed beyond national jurisdiction, where the mineral resources are the common heritage of mankind and are administered through
the International Seabed Authority.
In short, little is actually happening on
the international seabed — in the Arctic or elsewhere — other than states using science to claim the limited economic rights that are reserved for them by international law.
Afterwards there was a discussion between Dr. Sven Petersen, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Dr. Christian Reichert, Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) and member of
the International Seabed Authority ISA and Dr. Gerd Schriever from Biolab Research Institute under the moderation of Philip Bethge, «Der Spiegel».
The paper is intended to inform upcoming discussions by
the International Seabed Authority (ISA) that will set the groundwork for future deep - sea environmental protection and mining regulations.
'» She chaired a committee convened by
the International Seabed Authority to draw up recommendations for the mining of black smokers in international waters.
But the prospect of mining in those depths is looming: For example, the United Nation's
International Seabed Authority has granted 16 exploration contracts for mining manganese nodules.
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea established a regulation body,
the International Seabed Authority (ISA), to watch over the exploitation of the seabed.
Not exact matches
It is a bit different, however, for the
seabed under the
international waters.
Confirmation arrived in February this year, when an
international team extracted 34 sediment cores from three sites on the
seabed, revealing a fossilised coral reef that reaches 110 metres into the sea floor.
The field study of an
international group of researchers headed by Massimiliano Molari from the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology in Bremen and Katja Guilini from the University of Ghent in Belgium, now published in Science Advances, reveals how leaking CO2 affects the
seabed habitat and its inhabitants.
And yet this may be just the beginning with emerging activities such as mining the
seabed for mineral and biological resources rising high on
international political agendas (2).
The study is the first to give a global overview of all current plans to mine the
seabed, in both national and
international waters, and looks at the potential impacts including physical destruction of
seabed habitats, creation of large underwater plumes of sediment and the effects of chemical, noise and light pollution arising from mining operations.
Though the waters above claimed areas will remain
international, the Law of the Sea mandates that states can win the sole right to exploit anything on or beneath the
seabed if they convince the commission that the zones are a natural prolongation of their dry landmasses.
Efforts to reform the single - sector approach to marine spatial management should incorporate expected climate - induced changes in temperature, oxygenation, pH, and POC flux to the
seabed in the development of regional and
international management scenarios.
There's intensified
international jockeying over Arctic Ocean
seabed resources, with Russia in August updating its claim to a vast region under the Law of the Sea convention (which the United States still has not ratified).
Dec. 29, 9:28 a.m. Updated below I've been in touch with Natalia Shakhova and Igor Semiletov, the intrepid Russian researchers, based at the
International Arctic Research Center in Fairbanks, Alaska, who for more than a decade have been leading an important international project analyzing methane plumes rising from the seabed in the shallow Arctic waters spreading north from eastern Sib
International Arctic Research Center in Fairbanks, Alaska, who for more than a decade have been leading an important
international project analyzing methane plumes rising from the seabed in the shallow Arctic waters spreading north from eastern Sib
international project analyzing methane plumes rising from the
seabed in the shallow Arctic waters spreading north from eastern Siberian shores.
This summer, scientists taking part in the six - week
International Siberian Shelf Study discovered numerous areas, spread over thousands of square miles, where large quantities of methane — a gas with 20 - times the heat - trapping power of carbon dioxide — rose from the once - frozen
seabed floor.
However, growing
international demand for seafood and sustained lobbying by powerful commercial fishing interests in the 1980s led the British government to repeal various
seabed protection measures.