Not exact matches
Developed nations are — just barely — able to
build and maintain these devices with an acceptable (assuming the complete destruction of
reactor units at Three Mile
Island and Chernoybl are ok) level of catastrophic accidents using the quality of human resources available in the U.S. and Russia, two relatively advanced nations.
Even before Three Mile
Island, a group of nuclear engineers had proposed that filtered vents be attached to
buildings around
reactors, which are intended to contain the gases released from overheated fuel.
Though modern
reactors are operationally 10 to 100 times safer than the designs at Three Mile
Island or Chernobyl, he says, nuclear power plants were not
built with terrorists in mind.
Although radiation leakage has been reported, the
reactor core containment is said still to be intact, But if the cooling operation is not successful then there is a risk that, aside from the (hopefully low) possibility of a explosion as at Chernobyl, or a hydrogen explosion (as was feared at one time at Three Mile
Island in the USA), melting fuel could burn through the core and the floor of the
reactor building and enter the soil, a risk that would be heightened if the floor structure was cracked by the earthquake.
The last new U.S. nuclear power
reactor built went into operation in 1996, but construction on that unit began before the Three Mile
Island incident in 1979 helped slam the brakes on the industry's first phase of widespread growth.