In the past, breaks have been associated with
Ixodes tick exposure as circulating OspA titers have waned prior to the end of the year with other Lyme vaccines currently on the market,» said Richard E. Goldstein *, DVM, DACVIM, DECVIM - CA, Chief Medical Officer at the Animal Medical Center in New York City.
Research has demonstrated that B. burgdorferi can express many different types of OspC in a canine infection.2 One study demonstrated that 11 different types of OspC were present in canine tissue after
exposure to B. burgdorferi carrying
Ixodes ticks.