Sentences with phrase «kiehl et»

This has been found in both incarcerated and community - living psychopathic subjects (Kiehl et al., 2001; Muller et al., 2003; Birbaumer et al., 2005), children with conduct disorders (Marsh et al., 2008; Jones et al., 2009) and psychiatric patients (Dolan and Fullam, 2009), in all of which the CU facet of psychopathy was ascertained with validated instruments like the Psychopathy Checklist - Revised (PCL - R, Hare, 1991).

A brief history is in Kiehl et al. (1996), pp. 1 - 2, available here; see also Anthes (1986), p. 194.

Kiehl et al. (1999) obtained a radiative forcing of -0.187 Wm - 2 using the O3 profile data set describing changes since the late 1970s due to stratospheric depletion alone, consistent with the range of other models (see Shine et al., 1995).

Kiehl et al. (1999) also present results using a very different set of O3 change profiles deduced from satellite - derived total column O3 and satellite - inferred tropospheric O3 measurements to arrive at an implied O3 forcing, considering changes at and above the tropopause, of 0.01 Wm - 2.

Kiehl et al. (2000) improve the treatment of relative humidity compared to Kiehl and Briegleb (1993) and Kiehl and Rodhe (1995) by improving the relative humidity dependence of the aerosol optical properties and by using interactive GCM relative humidities rather than monthly mean ECMWF analyses, resulting in a larger normalised radiative forcing.

Not exact matches

Your statements on Kiehl and Trenberth (you do nt say which paper), do nt seem to fit that well with Trenberth et al 2009.

Much attention has been given to the CO2 absorption band at 15 microns because this absorption peak has high absorptivity placed in the far - IR region, and the paramitization of its effects have been comparably easy to quantify (Fomichev et al., 1993; Fomichev & Turner, 1998; Kiehl & Briegleb, 1991).

These studies use either three - dimensional observed fields of for example, clouds, relative humidity and surface reflectance (e.g., Kiehl and Briegleb, 1993; Myhre et al., 1998c), or GCM generated fields (e.g., Boucher and Anderson, 1995; Haywood et al., 1997a) together with the prescribed aerosol distributions from CTMs and detailed radiative transfer codes in calculating the radiative forcing.

The use of monthly mean relative humidity fields in some of the calculations leads to lower radiative forcings as temporal variations in relative humidity and associated non-linear effects are not accounted for (e.g., Kiehl and Briegleb, 1993; Myhre et al., 1998c).

meter (Kiehl & Trenberth) whereas the TOTAL RF from GHGs in Forster & Ramaswamy in Solomon et al 2007:141) was only 2.66 in 2005.