Sentences with phrase «kilauea caldera»

Forming massive crater - like features called calderas.

Unfortunately, no one can say if or when the supereruption will actually occur, because it all depends on how magma swelling 3 km below the surface of the central caldera will behave in the coming decades.

But we do know that if an eruption does occur, it will affect the 360,000 people living across the caldera, and the nearly 1 million people living in Naples proper.

So, the study researchers decided to analyze quartz crystals at the site of one of these massive eruptions that erupted in California about 760,000 years ago, creating the Long Valley Caldera.

Troiano, A., Di Giuseppe, M. G., Petrillo, Z., Troise, C. & De Natale, G. Ground deformation at calderas driven by fluid injection: modelling unrest episodes at Campi Flegrei (Italy).

This first quantitative interpretation of the caldera's long - term behaviour shows that there is no need to require significant non-brittle flow due to viscous19 or plastic43 movements at timescales of ∼ 10 years.

De Natale, G., Pingue, F., Allard, P. & Zollo, A. Geophysical and geochemical modelling of the 1982 - 1984 unrest phenomena at Campi Flegrei caldera (southern Italy).

Battaglia, M., Troise, C., Obrizzo, F., Pingue, F. & De Natale, G. Evidence for fluid migration as the source of deformation at Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy).

The results provide the first quantitative evidence that Campi Flegrei is evolving towards conditions more favourable to eruption and identify field tests for predictions on how the caldera will behave during future unrest.

It's as if we had spent these endless grueling hours hiking a vertical volcanic summit to the cone, and now, just three steps from viewing the ring fault of the caldera, he says, «I'm gonna take a nap.

Progressive approach to eruption at Campi Flegrei caldera in southern Italy.

The last occasion of such behaviour occurred during the century before the caldera's only historical eruption in 1538 (refs 2, 6).

Magma injection beneath the urban area of Naples: a new mechanism for the 2012 — 2013 volcanic unrest at Campi Flegrei caldera.

The few field data available for large calderas and stratovolcanoes suggest that the quasi-elastic regime contributes between 40 and 80 % of the total precursory deformation (Fig. 4).

Unrest at large calderas rarely ends in eruption, encouraging vulnerable communities to perceive emergency warnings of volcanic activity as false alarms.

The current unrest is consistent with a reactivation of the magmatic system after 412 years and, hence, with an increase in the threat from volcanic activity to the caldera's population of almost 360,000 people, as well as to the three million residents of Naples immediately outside its eastern margin.

Monte Nuovo («New Mountain») is a cinder cone volcano within the Campi Flegrei caldera, near Naples, southern Italy.

A classic example is the Campi Flegrei caldera in southern Italy, where three episodes of major uplift since 1950 have raised its central district by about 3 m without an eruption.

With an unprecedented 2,000 - year record of historical unrest and eruption2, Campi Flegrei provides key insights for understanding the dynamic evolution of large calderas.

The Campi Flegrei are similar to the Yellowstone caldera in the U.S. state of Wyoming but of more concern because they are in an area populated by around 3 million people in the Naples hinterland.

Charging U.S. news agencies with intentional bias and systematic distortion, Rafael Caldera, former President of Venezuela, said: «Perhaps the phrase «no news is good news «has become «good news is no news.

Although the agency effort ensures visitors will find healthy options, it has remained true to visitors who enjoy its «iconic and unique» and sought - out menu items from classic fried chicken at the entrance to Mammoth Cave in Kentucky to the «Caldera» chocolate truffle tort at Yellowstone National Park.

Among his collection are an extremely rare pair of Adam And Eve sauces from CaJohn's Fiery Foods and one of his «prized» items is two bottles of Blair's Calderas (caldera means «volcanic cauldron») that are incredibly hard to find.

To lose him at this stage, with Barzagli and Giorgio Chiellini nearing the ends of their careers and the potential of a pairing with Mattia Caldera on the horizon, would be a big blow to the future of the defense.

Juve currently have three top prospects on loan with La Dea: Caldera, Leonardo Spinazzola, and Riccardo Oroslini.

Over the past 17 million years or so, successive eruptions have flooded lava over wide stretches of Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, and Idaho, forming a string of comparatively flat calderas linked like beads, as the North American plate moves across the stationary hotspot.

S: There was a day in Deception [a flooded active volcanic caldera in the Antarctic Peninsula] when I walked alone to the far end of the beach.

This may have occurred when around 70 — 75,000 years ago the Toba caldera in Indonesia underwent a category 8 or «mega-colossal» eruption on the Volcanic Explosivity Index.

The calderas are dark because they are probably still filled with hot lava that has boiled away lighter - colored sulfur dioxide frost.

GFZ scientist, Christoph Sens - Schönfelder, a co-author of the study explains: «With a new seismological method we were able to investigate the internal structure of the magma reservoir beneath the Toba - caldera.

Because of their size those volcanoes do not build up mountains but manifest themselves with their huge carter formed during the eruption — the caldera.

Ken Caldera A professor at Stanford and staff member in the department of global ecology at the Carnegie Institution of Washington, Caldeira works at the nexus of climate, the carbon cycle, and energy.

Other known supervolcanoes include the area of the Yellow - Stone - Park, volcanoes in the Andes, and the caldera of Lake - Taupo in New Zealand.

The two small spots in the image's lower left are volcanic calderas, collapsed depressions usually associated with hot spots.

Here we are not dealing with large volcanic eruptions of the size of Pinatubo of Mount St. Helens, here we are talking about extreme events: The Toba caldera in the Sumatra subduction zone in Indonesia originated from one of the largest volcanic eruption in recent Earth history, about 74,000 years ago.

And it's home to some of the world's best examples of caldera volcanoes.

Lake Taupo is hiding the world's largest caldera volcano of the past 2,000 years.»

At the Long Valley caldera, Tarduno quizzes students about the lava flows they have seen and the curve of surrounding landmasses until they realize they are standing in a dormant supervolcano roughly 20 miles long, 11 miles wide and covered in snow.

The researchers deployed a robot to measure the depth of the 4 - kilometer - wide caldera.

Examining the volcanic features within the caldera required high - resolution imaging, which the researchers obtained from the Context Camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.

Another robot, operated remotely from a ship, allowed the team to get a closer look at specific features in and around the caldera, and to take rock and water samples.

The most recent volcanic activity is thought to have taken place in the caldera — the bowl - shaped depression at the top — where 29 volcanic vents have been identified.

At their peak about 150 million years ago, the vents in the Arsia Mons» caldera probably collectively produced about 1 to 8 cubic kilometers of magma every million years, slowly adding to the volcano's size.

Measuring about 68 miles (110 kilometers) across, the caldera is deep enough to hold the entire volume of water in Lake Huron, and then some.

The five - week - long 2008 Okmok eruption in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska was explosive due to the interaction of the magma with the abundant water inside the caldera, producing billowing clouds that deposited most of the tephra as fine - grained ash within 10 km of the vent area.

The Yellowstone Association offers year - round field courses on topics ranging from calderas and climate change to wolves and wildflowers.

The tremendous amount of magma that was ejected from Mt. Aso millions of years ago caused the surface of the volcano to cave in, leaving behind the world's largest above - ground active caldera — the circumference of the caldera is around 80 miles.

Here, in preparation for cattle grazing every spring, dried grass on the caldera is burnt, maintaining the area as a grassland.

Iceland's Bardarbunga volcano registered one of its most powerful earth tremors yet on Wednesday while the sinking of its caldera raised concerns of an eruption and flooding, authorities said

A layer of ash buried in the underlying sediment confirms that Mono Lake predates a volcanic blast 760,000 years ago that created the nearby and still - active Long Valley Caldera.