Natural
Killer cells identify viral - infected cells as foreign invaders and make them commit suicide.
Not exact matches
Researchers led by St. Jude Children's Research Hospital have
identified a genetic variation associated with influenza severity and the supply of
killer T
cells that help patients fight the infection.
«Natural
killer cells help to drive inflammation, insulin resistance: Study in mouse models of diabetes
identifies key immune mechanisms in abdominal fat.»
Led by Ludwig Lausanne investigator Alexandre Harari and George Coukos, director of the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne, the study shows that ovarian tumors harbor highly reactive
killer T
cells — which kill infected and cancerous
cells — and demonstrates how they can be
identified and selectively grown for use in personalized,
cell - based immunotherapies.
Published Thursday January 21st, 2016 in the journal
Cell Reports, a team from Cardiff University's Systems Immunity Research Institute
identify a molecule in the body — known as L - selectin — which directs the body's
killer T
cells to the site of a virus.
The team will also be looking to
identify which molecule L - selectin binds to in virus infected tissues that allows
killer T
cells to be directed there.
One of its key
cells is known as the Natural
Killer (NK)
cells, which
identify and eliminate those
cells that are infected with viruses or transformed by cancer.
In their latest study, researchers at La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology (LJI) used single -
cell transcriptome analysis to
identify a hitherto unknown precursor for a poorly understood subgroup of
killer T
cells that is primarily found in humans with chronic viral infections.
Dr Cole commented, «We
identified part of a bug that turns on
killer T -
cells so they latch onto beta
cells.
Studies highlight how Reishi can
identify potential pathogenic invaders by amplifying natural
killer cell activity.