Sentences with phrase «kohler et»

Kohler et al. (2010; doi: 10.1016 / j.quascirev.2009.09.026) estimate total forcing at the LGM to be — 9.5 W / m2 relative to preindustrial, with Gaussian uncertainty having a standard deviation of between 0.9 and 1.9 W / m2.

To leap from that to the claimed 3 - 7ºC warming requires that the changes in the ice sheets and vegetation arising from the current and (medium term) committed warming would increase the radiative imbalance by another ~ 2 W / m2 — and that is extreme (for reference, the changes between the last ice age and now from these factors is only about 4 W / m2 (Kohler et al, 2010) with the huge impact of the N. American and European ice sheets included).

The Kohler et al approach is one possible way to address it.

In support, Kohler et al. (2010) showed no difference in middle deltoid muscle activity when comparing the seated dumbbell and barbell shoulder press.

On the other hand, many other researchers have reported that the EMG amplitudes of the prime movers are lower under unstable conditions than under stable conditions, both during isometric (McBride et al. 2006; Chulvi - Medrano et al. 2010) and dynamic (Kohler et al. 2010; Chulvi - Medrano et al. 2010; Saeterbakken & Fimland, 2013c; Andersen et al. 2014) muscle actions.

In contrast, Kohler et al. (2010) found no difference in anterior deltoid muscle activity during the seated dumbbell and barbell shoulder press.

Kohler et al. (2010) showed that the seated barbell press with a stable base of support (sitting on a bench) produced greater middle deltoid muscle activity and no difference in anterior deltoid muscle activity.

Kohler et al. (2010) compared the seated overhead press performed with varying degrees of instability, by utilising either dumbbells or a barbell and either a stable bench or swiss ball.

In contrast, Kohler et al. (2010) compared the triceps muscle activity during seated barbell and dumbbell shoulder press on a stable bench or swiss ball reporting that the stable bench in both conditions produced superior levels of muscle activity than performing the exercise on a swiss ball.

Not exact matches

Aeberli I, Gerber PA, Hochuli M, Kohler S, Haile SR, Gouni - Berthold I, et al..

A study using Earth Remote Sensing satellite radar interferometry (EERS - 1 and -2) observations from 1992 through 2011 finds «a continuous and rapid retreat of the grounding lines of Pine Island, Thwaites, Haynes, Smith, and Kohler» Glaciers, and the authors conclude that «this sector of West Antarctica is undergoing a marine ice sheet instability that will significantly contribute to sea level rise in decades to centuries to come» (Rignot et al. 2014).