Sentences with phrase «lc2014 gives a temperature»

At any given temperature, there is a particular concentration of gaseous iodine that is in equilibrium with solid iodine.
«Maintaining a cold chain, and keeping fresh produce held at a given temperature from the time of harvest to the time of consumption is something we take very seriously,» the company says.
There's a page on the Certified Angus Beef website that gives you temperatures to look for based on how you want your beef to be cooked.
In order to maintain proper temperatures, make sure you don't crowd the pan, and give the temperature time to recover between batches.
This thermometer gives you the temperature measurement in as low as one second.
Some video monitors can give you a temperature reading for your child's room.
For 20 years, both have relied on an equation to predict how much water they will need to drink, given the temperature and expected level of exertion.
The thermal conductance of an interface determines the rate of heat flow for a given temperature difference between the materials.
The satellites give temperature measurements with a spatial resolution of roughly 1 square kilometre, which the team matched up with data from the US Federal Aviation Administration on the exact location of 2358 wind turbines in west - central Texas.
It gives you temperatures, oxygenation ratios, but everything assumes it's domesticated yeast.
Nitrogen has a much greater vapour pressure than methane, and the vapour pressure indicates the ease with which a solid can become gaseous at a given temperature.
El Niño was in place at the beginning of 2016, giving temperatures a small boost, but it faded quickly over the summer, replaced by a weak La Niña in the fall.
This method assumes that all Zero - Age main sequence stars of a given temperature (and, hence, mass) start at the same luminosity.
Evolutionary models give a temperature of 1160 -LRB--40, +30) K and a mass of 6.5 -LRB--1.0, +1.3) Mjup, making PSO J318 - 22 one of the lowest mass free - floating objects in the solar neighborhood.
In other words, if climate sensitivity is toward the low end, 2 K is more dangerous than we currently give it credit for, and arguments for low risk because of low sensitivity are less valid because that means that more ecological changes occur for a given temperature change than currently thought.
A linear extrapolation over 1880 - 1980 of the GISTEMP meteorological station series gives a temperature anomaly of 0.2 K in 2012, much lower than the lowest curve drawn.
From the macroscopic standpoint, superconductivity is a property of certain materials that, when cooled below a given temperature, conduct electricity without any energy loss — i.e., with zero electrical resistance.
We must quantitatively relate fossil fuel emissions to global temperature in order to assess how rapidly fossil fuel emissions must be phased down to stay under a given temperature limit.
That migration rate is not fast enough to keep up with the current rate of movement of a given temperature zone, which has reached about 25 miles (40 kilometers) per decade in the period 1975 to 2005, Hanson and co-authors write in the current issue of the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
I followed the recipe exactly and only wish she had given a temperature to boil the sugar to.
Since saturated fats tend to be more solid than unsaturated fats at a given temperature, they help give the cell membrane its necessary stiffness and integrity for proper function (23).
There's a page on the Certified Angus Beef website that gives you temperatures to look for based on how you want your beef to be cooked.
I brought a coat that had a removable inner liner that worked out very well given the temperature fluctuations.
Monday: When December gives you temperatures in the 50's and 60's, you take advantage and...
NOTE5: Please understand that a 5W - 30 and 10W - 30 are still 30 grade oils and will still perform the same at a higher given temperature.
If so, some pellet grill manufacturers, such as MAK, Yader, and Memphis, can give you temperature control within about 5 degrees of the setting.
Spring (really, summer, given the temperatures, thunderstorms, and humidity) came early to Florida this year.
If the dog is relaxed and not panting or showing other signs of heat stress at a given temperature, then the temperature is probably OK.
For instance, the canvas buckets give a temperature up to 1ºC cooler in some circumstances (that depend on season and location — the biggest differences come over warm water in winter, global average is about 0.4 ºC cooler) than the modern insulated buckets.
This increased opacity means less energy escapes to space for a given temperature.
[Response: There is a comprehensive arctic buoy program that can be used to give temperature data.
At 4000 m beneath surface pressure is roughly 400 atmospheres, which is enough to force water to be in its state of maximal density, hence a fixed given temperature.
The way to transform it into temperatures is unclear enough as to give temperature trends from UAH and RSS that differ in 0.035 C per decade.
Thirdly, the ideal gas law is of course relevant but in the presence of external sources / sinks of heat is used mainly to determine the density of the air at any point given the temperature and pressure.]
The increased troposphere - surface warming from more CO2 is best thought of by the rate of IR escape out the top of the atmosphere, which is reduced for a given temperature.
In other words, if climate sensitivity is toward the low end, 2 K is more dangerous than we currently give it credit for, and arguments for low risk because of low sensitivity are less valid because that means that more ecological changes occur for a given temperature change than currently thought.
For any given temperature, it tells you how high you can make the partial pressure of water vapor before the vapor starts to condense into liquid or ice.
But at some point it will be necessary to acknowledge that ultimately any given temperature originates in some positive forcing, even if we have no idea what that could be.
CO2 absorbs between the 600 - 800 cm ** -1 region, a very important part of the spectrum for planets or moons which radiate at Earth - like temperatures, and so yes, this substantially reduces the outgoing radiation of the planet for a given temperature.
Lastly assigning «temperature» to a vibrationally excited CO2 molecule by equating the vibration energy to 1 / 2kT (as a rule of thumb) gives it a temperature of about 2000K which fits nowhere in this discussion.
(A lapse rate feedback doesn't directly change fluxes but it changes the relationships of temperatures between vertical levels, so that for a given temperature at one level, a lapse rate feedback changes temperature at another level and thus affects LW fluxes.)
They describe the intensity and flux that would be in thermodynamic equilibrium with matter at a given temperature; which would imply that a population of photons of some frequency and direction which have that particular intensity would have that temperature — their brightness temperature.
Using the known amplification of the solar cycle (and presumably the long term trend) in the UV band, allowing stratospheric temperatures and circulation patterns to adjust and including the direct radiative forcings from the sun and volcanoes, we found that it gave temperature anomalies and spatial patterns that were in fair agreement with the observations (Shindell et al, 2003).
Figures 3 and 5 should give the temperature units (K and C respectively) along the vertical axis.
The y - axis is marks the intensity and the x-axis the wave length (colour) of the light emitted by bodies with a given temperature (PDF - version and R - script generating the figure.)
Re my 441 — competing bands — To clarify, the absorption of each band adds to a warming effect of the surface + troposphere; given those temperatures, there are different equilibrium profiles of the stratosphere (and different radiative heating and cooling rates in the troposphere, etc.) for different amounts of absorption at different wavelengths; the bands with absorption «pull» on the temperature profile toward their equilibria; disequilibrium at individual bands is balanced over the whole spectrum (with zero net LW cooling, or net LW cooling that balances convective and solar heating).
It is averaging the locations to give a temperature for an «area» that should be avoided.)
A linear extrapolation over 1880 - 1980 of the GISTEMP meteorological station series gives a temperature anomaly of 0.2 K in 2012, much lower than the lowest curve drawn.
If it is, it will lose heat to space and thus give a temperature reading that is too low — maybe several degrees too low on a clear night.
For any given temperature target, there is a finite amount of carbon that can be burned before the chances of staying below that target become minimal.
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