Berkeley
Lab researchers using a bioinorganic hybrid approach to artificial photosynthesis have combined semiconducting nanowires with select microbes to create a system that produces renewable molecular hydrogen and uses it to synthesize carbon dioxide into methane, the primary constituent of natural gas.
Not exact matches
The «Skygofree» spyware implant has been in
use since 2014, according to
researchers at Russia's Kaspersky
Lab.
Malware authors have
used a zero - day vulnerability in the Windows client for the Telegram instant messaging service to infect users with cryptocurrency mining malware,
researchers from Kaspersky
Lab plan to reveal today.
Moments
uses facial recognition technology, which was developed by Facebook's Artificial Intelligence Research (FAIR)
lab, a group of 50
researchers led by Yann LeCun, an expert in a type of machine learning called deep learning.
The
researchers were attempting to find new ways to create tissue in a
lab setting that can be
used to treat some diseases and injuries.
Researchers with New Mexico State University's Chile Pepper Institute in Las Cruces
used seeds from a Colorado
lab to develop two new chile varieties with improved flavor and aroma after essentially «cleaning up» two existing varieties popular with farmers and chile aficionados.
A few weeks after my trip to Queens, I visited the Stress Neurobiology and Prevention
lab at the University of Oregon in Eugene, where a team of
researchers led by Phil Fisher, a psychologist, has developed a series of interventions with parents that in many ways parallel the ABC program, though with one major difference: They
use digital video as a teaching tool to help steer parents away from behaviors that cause fear and stress in children and toward patterns that promote attachment and self - regulation.
In fact, the
researcher hopes to lay that fear to rest this fall with experiments in the new Notre Dame
lab in which students will be given a doll to sleep with while their movements are recorded
using infrared cameras.
An estimated 2,400
researchers from around the world
use the facility annually, according to Brookhaven
Lab.
The bacteria were created by
researchers in the
lab of Frances Arnold, Caltech's Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry,
using directed evolution, a technique Arnold developed in the 1990s.
Lacking money to outfit the new
lab, Wang and Xin bought
used equipment: a single channel DNA sequencer (bought and barely touched by a Harvard Medical School
researcher); second - hand centrifuges and pipettes; a reconditioned CytoScan HD system that detects variations in the number of copies of a gene.
Kaczmarek, who came to the
lab in 2004, was awarded a Scopus - Perspektywy Young
Researcher Award last year for her work
using PCR techniques to distinguish the two types of stem canker, which differ in virulence and in their ability to infiltrate and kill the plant.
The
researchers then
used lab mice to determine how the decrease in natural intestinal flora might be worsening the disease.
In the
lab,
researchers will try to re-create the Thai results in monkeys to validate a new animal model
using multiple low doses.
Using damselfly nymphs (Lestes congener) hatched in the
lab,
researchers put nymphs of various sizes in two different temperature environments, one a balmy 18 ° Celsius and the other a toastier 24 ° Celsius.
In
lab tests, prototype multilayer lenses have shown they can release ciprofloxacin (an antibiotic often
used to treat eye and other infections) for up to 100 days, according to a study published in the July issue of Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science by
researchers from Children's Hospital Boston, the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary's (MEEI) ophthalmology department, Schepens Eye Research Institute in Boston, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's (M.I.T.) chemical engineering department.
Researchers from Duke University had previously
used CRISPR to correct genetic mutations in cultured cells from Duchenne patients, and other
labs had corrected genes in single - cell embryos in a laboratory environment.
Lu's
lab is now
using this approach to screen for genes related to other disorders, and the
researchers have already identified some genes that appear to protect against certain effects of aging.
In a paper published January 2, 2018, in Nature Communications, Berkeley
Lab researchers led by the Northen lab report that specific compounds are transformed by and strongly associated with specific bacteria in native biological soil crust (biocrust) using a suite of tools Northen calls «exometabolomics.&raq
Lab researchers led by the Northen
lab report that specific compounds are transformed by and strongly associated with specific bacteria in native biological soil crust (biocrust) using a suite of tools Northen calls «exometabolomics.&raq
lab report that specific compounds are transformed by and strongly associated with specific bacteria in native biological soil crust (biocrust)
using a suite of tools Northen calls «exometabolomics.»
«The strategy our
lab is
using to fight SMA is to «repress the repressor,»» said Chris Lorson, a
researcher in the Bond Life Sciences Center and professor in the MU Department of Veterinary Pathobiology.
The 100 Island Challenge team, composed of postdoctoral
researchers, staff, and graduate students from the
labs of Sandin and Scripps ecologist Jennifer Smith, is partnering with scientists and communities around the world to visit 100 different islands and
use these novel 3 - D imaging techniques to create photo mosaics capturing every detail of the coral reef structure and ecology.
In addition, the substance
used to stick cells together (ViaGlue), will provide
researchers with tools to create and test 3D in vitro cardiac tissue in their own
labs to study heart disease and issues with transplantation.
While observing young sharks in the
lab,
researchers at the Marine Biological Association in Plymouth, United Kingdom, serendipitously discovered that the fish might
use their toothy tushes instead.
Using a series of genetic landmarks, Nathan Sutter, a
researcher in Ostrander's laboratory (and the owner of a chocolate
lab named «Maddie») homed in on a short region near IGF1 that comes in more than a dozen slightly different forms.
Other
researchers have
used optogenetics to transmit artificial skin sensations into the brains of mice, but Ko plans to investigate other technologies to find a technique that's best suited for his
lab's e-skin.
The
researchers used a number of methods, including fluorescence and electron microscopy, in collaboration with Dr. Eugenia Klein of the Institute's Microscopy Unit; a unique system in Prof. Alon's
lab for simulating blood vessels in a test tube; and in vivo imaging with Prof. Sussan Nourshargh of Queen Mary University of London.
By
using laser - generated, hologram - like 3D images flashed into photosensitive resin,
researchers at Lawrence Livermore National
Lab, along with their academic collaborators, have discovered they can build complex 3D parts in a fraction of the time of traditional layer - by - layer printing.
Using the new gene - editing enzyme CRISPR - Cpf1,
researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have successfully corrected Duchenne muscular dystrophy in human cells and mice in the
lab.
The biomedical device company CryoLife, Inc. is now
using the
researchers» design to build ring implants for further studies in
lab animals, Karp says.
Already,
researchers have
used CRISPR / Cas9 to edit genes in human cells grown in
lab dishes, monkeys (SN: 3/8/14, p. 7), dogs (SN: 11/28/15, p. 16), mice and pigs (SN: 11/14/15, p. 6), yeast, fruit flies, the worm Caenorhabditis elegans, zebrafish, tobacco and rice.
However, by
using laser - generated, hologram - like 3D images flashed into photosensitive resin,
researchers at Lawrence Livermore National
Lab, along with collaborators at UC Berkeley, the University of Rochester, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), have discovered they can build complex 3D parts in a fraction of the time of traditional layer - by - layer printing.
To measure a person's sleep,
researchers have always relied on costly and time - consuming approaches that could only be
used in a sleep
lab.
The foam is highly porous and its properties can be tuned for
use in air filters and as gas absorption materials, according to
researchers in the Rice
lab of materials scientist Pulickel Ajayan.
Using high - speed cameras focused on bats trained to obtain nectar from artificial «test tube» flowers containing honey water in the
lab, the
researchers» video captured bats hovering in short flights (rarely lasting a second) over the feeders.
Demir, a postdoctoral
researcher in the
lab of Dave Worley, Ph.D., at Auburn University, wants to expand the
use of N - halamines into the medical and food industries.
In the wake of their successful initial
lab tests
using small model cats, the
researchers are now talking to industrial partners to integrate one of these catalytic converters in full size in a test vehicle.
Contreras - Vidal and
researchers with his
lab use non-invasive brain monitoring to determine what parts of the brain are involved in an activity,
using that information to create an algorithm, or a brain - machine interface, which can translate the subject's intentions into action.
Now
researchers in California and Virginia have identified symbiotic bacteria living on amphibians» skins that protects them from the deadly fungal disease, and later this summer the scientists will collect some of the microbial samples, culture them in the
lab, and
use the product to inoculate some frogs in California's Sierra Nevada to see if the approach stops chytrid in the wild.
At the University of Helsinki, the
researchers from the Digital Geography
Lab have been studying whether social media data could be
used to understand visitor's activities in national parks.
«This material could be
used to help stabilize temperature,» said study co-lead author Fan Yang, a postdoctoral
researcher at Berkeley
Lab's Molecular Foundry, a DOE Office of Science User Facility where some of the research was done.
Researchers in Kunkel's molecular genetics
lab identified a novel enzyme that P. syringae strain DC3000
uses to synthesize auxin.
The
lab research
used non-radioactive iodine in salted water for the experiment, but
researchers say that it will also work in real - world conditions.
In addition,
using methods for the analysis of regulatory networks developed by the Califano
lab in the Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Department of Systems Biology, the
researchers identified a number of transcription factors (gene regulators) that have the potential to mimic the environmental signals that trigger papillae to induce new hair growth.
If risk managers came to
labs not as occasional inspectors but as frequent visitors, and «people were
used to seeing them and it wasn't such an abrasive interaction,» they could then spend time «talking to
researchers and understanding the research and observing what's going on and helping» to minimize risks.
The mtDNA sequence the
researchers claimed to have obtained from the fossil is quite common in Europe today, making it difficult to rule out the possibility that someone not on the team touched the sample or the
lab equipment
used in the analysis, says evolutionary geneticist and ancient DNA expert Hendrik Poinar of McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada.
And luckily for the
researchers, the preferred diet of this little worm is the bug that for decades has been
used in thousands of
lab experiments — the bacterium E coli.
The cells will enable
researchers to
use lab - grown cultures to study how the diseases develop.
In
lab experiments, scientists found that the longer it took the rock to cool, the larger the resulting crystals, allowing
researchers to
use crystal size to determine how long a rock was hot and its electrons susceptible to alignment by magnetic fields.
Now, a team led by optics
researcher Ling Liao of Intel's
lab in Santa Clara, California, has
used a silicon modulator to achieve pulse speeds of 10 Ghz — comparable to standard telecommunications modulators.
The
researchers designed a
lab prototype, which now needs to be turned into a prototype for
use in real chocolate production lines.