download pdf12 pages - 566 kb Background:
Lack of exclusive breastfeeding among infants 0 - 5 months of age and no breastfeeding among children 6 - 23 months of age are associated with increased diarrhea morbidity and mortality in developing countries.
A lack of exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life contributes to over a million avoidable child deaths each year.
Not exact matches
For a variety
of reasons, including the
lack of breastfeeding counselling, still too many mothers stop
exclusive breastfeeding within a few weeks after delivery.
With little to no funding support in the community, barriers in the workplace and a
lack of supportive
breastfeeding practices in facilities, it is not surprising that
exclusive breastfeeding rates in Texas plummet in relation to initiation rates, making it difficult for the lactation advocate to feel valued.
Other limitations
of the included studies were that some studies
lacked the distinction between
exclusive breastfeeding, defined by the World Health Organization as «the infant has received only breast milk from his / her mother or a wet nurse, or expressed breast milk, and no other liquids or solids, with the exception
of drops or syrups consisting
of vitamins, mineral supplements or medicines,» and partial
breastfeeding, defined by the World Health Organization as «a situation where the baby is receiving some
breastfeeds but is also being given other food or food - based fluids, such as formula milk or weaning foods.»
Since Dewey's review was published, two additional studies have been published with somewhat inconsistent results, 11,12 although both studies
lacked a clear definition
of exclusive breastfeeding.