Not exact matches
Inertia toward continued emissions creates potential 21st - century global
warming that is comparable in
magnitude to that
of the
largest global changes in the past 65 million years but is orders
of magnitude more rapid.
There has been a
large disconnect between the scientific community and the «laymen» population on this issue as to what the real implications
of a
warming world at today's rate and
magnitude can be.
Note that since Ts is substantially
larger than Tt, it follows that the
magnitude of the stratospheric cooling dTt will be
larger that the surface
warming dTs.
In order for subaerial volcanoes to
warm the ocean, they would have to be erupting on orders
of magnitude larger than observed.
It is a fact that there are cyclic
warming and cooling events (periodicity 1400 years plus or minus a beat timing
of 500 years) in the paleo record and roughly every 8000 years to 12,000 years the cooling is abrupt and there is a
larger magnitude change.
Large - scale flooding can also occur due to extreme precipitation in the absence
of snowmelt (for example, Rush Creek and the Root River, Minnesota, in August 2007 and multiple rivers in southern Minnesota in September 2010).84 These
warm - season events are projected to increase in
magnitude.
In panel - b the
magnitude of unforced variability is
large (wide range between the blue lines) and thus changes in the multidecadal rate
of warming could come about due to unforced variability.
Now we can see where Headline C came from: global
warming made the expected frequency 23 times
larger (because 8,547 / 379 = 23) so we expect to see a heat wave
of this
magnitude (or
warmer) 23 times more often because
of global
warming.
# 5: Global climate model simulations that include greenhouse gases indicate that the
magnitude of warming that would be expected from greenhouse gas increases is at least as
large as the observed
warming.
Although the
magnitude of such trends is unexpectedly
large, it is insufficient to explain the observed global
warming during the twentieth century.»
The reason for relatively
large uncertainty regarding the Medieval
Warm Period is not so much about reliability
of the data as it is about the
magnitude of the difference (if any) from today.
The forced component
of SAT trends shows
warming everywhere, with
magnitudes of 1 — 2 °C over Europe, northern Africa, Greenland and the eastern U.S., and slightly
larger warming (2 — 3 °C) over Russia and Canada, with the
largest SAT increases (3 — 4 °C) surrounding Hudson's Bay (Fig. 2b).
There has been a
large disconnect between the scientific community and the «laymen» population on this issue as to what the real implications
of a
warming world at today's rate and
magnitude can be.
Why is the hypothesis
of unusually
large internal
warming less unwarranted than the unwarranted assumption that any internally contributed
warming during the late 20th century was equal in
magnitude to internally generated cooling during the recent slowdown?
While the M10 dataset exhibits a
larger spring
warming trend on WAIS than the other datasets, the spatial pattern and
magnitudes of trends closely match those
of the READER station data (Fig. 3) where overlap occurs.
Based on an extensive literature review, we suggest that (1) climate
warming occurs with great uncertainty in the
magnitude of the temperature increase; (2) both human activities and natural forces contribute to climate change, but their relative contributions are difficult to quantify; and (3) the dominant role
of the increase in the atmospheric concentration
of greenhouse gases (including CO2) in the global
warming claimed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is questioned by the scientific communities because
of large uncertainties in the mechanisms
of natural factors and anthropogenic activities and in the sources
of the increased atmospheric CO2 concentration.
«Scientists were quick to declare the results
of the Turner et al paper, which covered 1 per cent
of the Antarctic continent, did not negate a long - term
warming because
of man - made climate change... «Climate model projections forced with medium emission scenarios indicate the emergence
of a
large anthropogenic regional
warming signal, comparable in
magnitude to the late - 20th - century peninsula
warming, during the latter part
of the current century,» the Turner research concluded.»
This has never made much sense in the context
of greenhouse
warming theory (though its proponents have tied themselves into pretzels trying to explain it) since global
warming theory (as embodied in the last IPCC report) holds that the
largest temperature gains should be in the lower troposphere over the tropics, and offers no reason why the
warming in the Artic should be orders
of magnitude larger than in the Antarctic.
global
warming theory (as embodied in the last IPCC report) holds that the
largest temperature gains should be in the lower troposphere over the tropics, and offers no reason why the
warming in the Artic should be orders
of magnitude larger than in the Antarctic.
Re: HaroldW (Nov 8 04:31), The newer Jones et al paper comments on this difference: «An urban - related
warming trend
of 0.1 C / decade is almost an order
of magnitude larger than that given by Jones et al. [1990] and Li et al. [2004b].
The recent
warming in the Arctic anyway is not direct from regional CO2, as the observed
warming needs a heat / radiation unbalance which is an order
of magnitude larger than the direct change in radiation caused by CO2 increases...
That is an extremely
large signal (e.g.,
of similar
magnitude to what we can easily observe in the damage record between
warm and cold phases
of ENSO).
The models heavily relied upon by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) had not projected this multidecadal stasis in «global
warming»; nor (until trained ex post facto) the fall in TS from 1940 - 1975; nor 50 years» cooling in Antarctica (Doran et al., 2002) and the Arctic (Soon, 2005); nor the absence
of ocean
warming since 2003 (Lyman et al., 2006; Gouretski & Koltermann, 2007); nor the onset, duration, or intensity
of the Madden - Julian intraseasonal oscillation, the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in the tropical stratosphere, El Nino / La Nina oscillations, the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, or the Pacific Decadal Oscillation that has recently transited from its
warming to its cooling phase (oceanic oscillations which, on their own, may account for all
of the observed
warmings and coolings over the past half - century: Tsoniset al., 2007); nor the
magnitude nor duration
of multi-century events such as the Mediaeval
Warm Period or the Little Ice Age; nor the cessation since 2000
of the previously - observed growth in atmospheric methane concentration (IPCC, 2007); nor the active 2004 hurricane season; nor the inactive subsequent seasons; nor the UK flooding
of 2007 (the Met Office had forecast a summer
of prolonged droughts only six weeks previously); nor the solar Grand Maximum
of the past 70 years, during which the Sun was more active, for longer, than at almost any similar period in the past 11,400 years (Hathaway, 2004; Solankiet al., 2005); nor the consequent surface «global
warming» on Mars, Jupiter, Neptune's
largest moon, and even distant Pluto; nor the eerily - continuing 2006 solar minimum; nor the consequent, precipitate decline
of ~ 0.8 °C in TS from January 2007 to May 2008 that has canceled out almost all
of the observed
warming of the 20th century.
It is possible that the regional patterns
of warming in the high - end and non-high-end models are similar, but are simply
larger in
magnitude in the high - end models.
The
magnitude and inter-model range
of simulated
warming over high northern latitudes are very similar in the high - end and non-high-end models, which indicates that the biases among the models are
larger than the climate change signal.
In fact, read in full, the statement outlines a number
of ways global
warming should worsen hurricane impacts that are a matter
of consensus (to say nothing
of potentially
larger magnitude changes that are still debated but that may well be happening).
There is actually a rather
large fractional increase in CAPE and increase in the
magnitude of vertical motions as the climate
warms in these simulations, but this increase is nowhere near
large enough to compensate for the upper level maximum in
warming.