More information: Joseph R. McConnell el al., «
Lead pollution recorded in Greenland ice indicates European emissions tracked plagues, wars, and imperial expansion during antiquity,» PNAS (2018).
Not exact matches
In Greenland
lead isotopes in ice cores reveal a
record of
lead pollution from Roman smelting in Spain some 2,000 years ago.
The researchers compared the
lead isotopes in their sediment samples with those found in preserved Roman piping to create a historical
record of
lead pollution flowing from the Roman capital.
The team's thousand - year historical
record included noticeable changes in
lead pollution from Rome following major events such as the Gothic Wars in 535 C.E., Byzantine repairs to abandoned Roman aqueducts in 554 C.E., and the mid-9th century Arab sack of Rome.
Our ensemble fire weather season length metric captured important wildfire events throughout Eurasia such as the Indonesian fires of 1997 — 98 where peat fires, following an El Niño - induced drought, released carbon equivalent to 13 — 40 % of the global fossil fuel emissions from only 1.4 % of the global vegetated land area (Fig. 4, 1997 — 1998) 46 and the heatwave over Western Russia in 2010 (Fig. 4, 2010) that
led to its worst fire season in
recorded history and triggered extreme air
pollution in Moscow51.
McConnell, J.R., Maselli, O.J., Sigl, M., Vallelonga, P., Neumann, T., Anschutz, H., Bales, R.C., Curran, M.A.J., Das, S.B., Edwards, R., Kipfstuhl, S., Layman, L. and Thomas, E.R., 2014, Antarctic - wide array of high - resolution ice core
records reveals pervasive
lead pollution began in 1889 and persists today.
Considering that the ice core
record can identify
pollution from Roman
lead foundries, the answer is certainly yes.
Rachel Buxton, a post-doctoral researcher at Colorado State University's Warner College of Natural Resources and
lead author of the study,
led a team of researchers that
recorded sounds at 492 sites across the country in order to quantify the extent of noise
pollution in the U.S. Using baseline sound levels for each study area established by machine learning algorithms that took into account geospatial features of the area, the researchers determined that anthropogenic noise
pollution exceeds three decibels (dB), essentially doubling background sound levels, in 63 percent of the nation's protected areas.