Not exact matches
If a forest covers a snowy expanse, «that has a strong
warming influence,» he notes, because of little
cloud cover resulting from
less efficiency in evaporating water.
Because there was
less ice,
cloud brightness increased more slowly than it did in the unmodified model, since fewer ice crystals were replaced with reflective liquid as temperatures
warmed.
Analysis of the first seven years of data from a NASA
cloud - monitoring mission suggests
clouds are doing
less to slow the
warming of the planet than previously thought, and that temperatures may rise faster than expected as greenhouse gas pollution worsens — perhaps 25 percent faster.
In 2011 Stanford University researchers found that white roofs would provide some local cooling but at the expense of more global
warming, largely because such cooling means
less hot air rising and therefore fewer
clouds forming.
Lindzen was allowed to print his «Iris Theory» (stating that global
warming might end because of a natural increase in cooling - type
clouds and
less water vapor - a heat - trapping greenhouse gas) in Geophysical Research Letters (Jun. 26, 2001 - a legitimate peer - reviewed journal).
What will happen if the AO changes is an open question, at one side there may be
less inflow of
warmer air, at the other side, this may result in opposite changes in
cloud cover...
The interesting part is that more
clouds in summer as well as
less clouds in winter both act as negative feedbacks:
less warming in summer with more
clouds reflecting the sunlight and more cooling in winter from
less clouds allowing more heat to escape to space.
If the
cloud cover is
less the planet is
warmer and visa versa, an relative increase in
cloud cover causes the planet to cool.
So the mechanism should cause a decline in skin temperature gradients with increased
cloud cover (more downward heat radiation), and there should also be a decline in the difference between cool skin layer and ocean bulk temperatures - as
less heat escapes the ocean under increased atmospheric
warming.
«For example, Biological Sciences units work much better in Terms 1 and 4 when the weather is
warmer; Earth and Space Sciences work better for us in south - east Queensland in Term 3, when there's
less chance of
cloud and more variety of weather types.»
If you download 1998 - 2009
cloud cover here, and sea surface temperatures here, you can see that, except for a
cloud band from ~ 0 to 10 degrees N, cloudiness is generally
less where SST is
warmer, though there are lots of details and spatial variation that lessen the correlation.
According to the skeptics, the solar irradiance isn't very important, it is the strength of the sun's magnetic field (that allows or stops cosmic rays from coming in which then causes more or
less clouds, which increases or decreases the Earth's albedo, which then causes
warming or cooling of the Earth's surface).
The result is
less cloud cover, and a
warming planet.
In the case of this summer, to make it familiar, the NE North American Coast and most of Canada is cooler by extensive periods of
cloud coverage, cooling caused by this region clashes with the US South extreme heat, given
less bouts of
clouds up North, the North American
warming record would have been amazingly strong, but permanent
cloud episodes over one region or another travel, never last forever, as such not causing a permanent shift in the temperature record (unless the
clouds cover or not wide swats of the Polar regions).
The result is that there is no difference in regional
cloud cover trends, neither of precipitation, with increasing contamination and that the contaminated area has more dimming, but
warmed more than the
less contaminated area.
Their argument is that tropical Cumulonimbus (thunderstorm)
clouds procuce
less high - level cirrus -
cloud outflow when sea surface temperatures (SST's) are
warmer and atmospheric water vapor is higher.
I was stunned to read that the
warmer it is the
less cloud cover there is.
The hypothesis has two parts: First, in a
warmer climate, enhanced precipitation efficiency will lead to
less cloud being detrained into the troposphere from convection.
What will happen if the AO changes is an open question, at one side there may be
less inflow of
warmer air, at the other side, this may result in opposite changes in
cloud cover...
IMHO, the increase in speed of the Hadley / Walker cells may be the result of higher ocean temperatures (or temperature differences over long distances), not the origin (or to a
lesser extent, as
less clouds lead to some extra insolation, thus
warming).
More
clouds with
warming or
less clouds with
warming?
Climate models projecting that much
less sunlight will be reflected by low
clouds when the climate
warms indicate that CO2 concentrations can only reach 470 ppm before the 2 ℃
warming threshold of the Paris agreement is crossed — a CO2 concentration that will probably be reached in the 2030s.
The premise of Lindzen's hypothesis was that as the climate
warms, the area in the atmosphere covered by high cirrus
clouds will contract to allow more heat to escape into outer space, similar to the iris in a human eye contracting to allow
less light to pass through the pupil in a brightly lit environment.
Svensmark had the nerve to hypothesize that most of the global
warming of the 20th Century can be explained by the reduction in cosmic rays due to livelier solar activity, resulting in
less low
cloud cover and
warmer surface temperatures.
My point is the temperature of tropic troposphere will
warm less if there is an increase in
cloud cover to resist the change.
NIGHTTIME
clouds tend to trap heat and lead to
less cooling at night - so sunny days and cloudy nights would lead to
warming -
As
clouds decrease,
less power is reflected than untrapped and the planet
warms.
And
warmer air can hold more water in vapor form which means
less clouds.
Examples: Since leaves function more efficiently in diffuse light than in dappled bright - or - dark direct light, clearer skies will reduce carbon uptake: Mercado et al. (2009); a multi-year study of grass found carbon uptake sharply decreased in hotter summers: Arnone et al. (2008);
warming kills plankton, resulting in
less emission of DMS and thus
less cooling
clouds: Six et al. (2013); changes in Arctic rivers and coastlines could bring more carbon loss than models anticipated: Abbott et al. (2016).
Chief, Did you mean to say:» SW up strongly increased as a result of
less cloud reflecting
less sunlight back into space — planetary
warming.»?
SW up strongly increased as a result of
less cloud reflecting
less sunlight back into space — planetary
warming.
Something caused decreased
cloud cover,
less reflected SW and global
warming in the late 20th century.
Less surface
warming than
cloud - height
warming is indicative of a greenhouse gas.
The two solar cycles from 1976 to 1996 had a stronger solar magnetic field with more GCR deflection leading to 3 %
less average cosmic ray flux, fewer shading
clouds, and the global
warming scare.
Warmer winters (if they have lots of
clouds... in winter thick
clouds actually
warm since there is
less daylight and there cooling effect is now reversed to
warming by retaining the heat... reflecting more IR than carbon dioxide can do, depending upon the type of
cloud).
For discussion, graphs see Some confirmation of Spencer's
cloud hypothesis — it is getting
less cloudy and
warmer at the same time WUWT Aug 20, 2012
A major scientific study conducted at the University of Reading on the interactions between aerosols and
clouds is much weaker than most climate models assume, meaning the planet could
warm way
less than predicted.
It elected not to simulate an amplifying effect, much
less introduce dynamic
cloud feedback to
warming and solar radiation.
Warmer air doesn't cause
less clouds, it causes more.
if solar magnetic field isn't increasing right now, it's not going to deflect more GCRs, which means there won't be
less cloud seeding (though there's no concrete evidence GCRs successfully seed
clouds anyway, as Zeke has noted), which means there won't be more GCR - induced
warming.
The fact that the actual measured planetary
warming is
less than the lowest IPCC model prediction
warming and is found only at high latitudes (which is not predicted by the IPCC models) logically supports the assertion that the planet's response to a change in forcing is to resist the change (negative feedback, planetary
clouds in the tropics increase reflecting more sunlight in to space) rather than to amplify the change (positive feedback) due increased water vapour in the atmosphere.
I say my conclusion was «not unreasonable» because Dr. Scafetta, in a posting at WattsUpWithThat today, has also concluded that, once the natural 60 - year cycles of the great ocean oscillations are accounted for (and it may be these cycles that express themselves in changes in
cloud cover such as that which Dr. Pinker had identified), the anthropogenic component in global
warming is considerably
less than the IPCC imagines.
The higher
cloud tops have
less atmosphere above them to hinder radiative cooling to space so they cool faster without getting
warmer.
Low - level
clouds cause a cooling effect by reflecting sunlight, so if these types of
clouds become
less prevalent, it can cause the surface to
warm.
Thin
clouds reflect
less sunlight so their net effect may be a slight net
warming.
One suggestion is that a
warmer climate would have increased precipitation efficiency, causing more moisture to rain out, with
less detrainment and a smaller area of upper - level
cloud cover, limiting the positive longwave forcing (Lindzen et al. 2001).
More
cloud cover on a net global scale means
less solar radiation penetrates the surface, which leads to a net cooling, and
less cloud cover means more solar radiation penetrates into the (ocean) surface, which ultimately leads to net
warming trend.
Persisting contrails can spread into extensive cirrus
clouds that tend to
warm the Earth, because they reflect
less sunlight than the amount of heat they trap.
Shifts in
clouds, water vapor, and the great currents in the ocean and air, however, cause complex responses in which some regions
warm more than the average while others
warm less than average, or even cool.
Jim has assumed that
warmer temperatures lead to
less cloud — and not that
less cloud leads to
warmer temperatures.