Under Gupta's guidance, Mitacs has worked with 60 universities and more than 6,000 companies to solve real - world challenges — from building better tools to locate lung tumours to
modelling the spread of forest fires.
To investigate further, Michael Otterstatter and his colleagues at the University of Toronto, Canada,
modelled the spread of the parasite from commercial bumble bees to their wild relatives.
Until the current outbreak, mathematical epidemiologists had rarely
modeled the spread of the virus
Ouellette uses differential equations to
model the spread of zombies, and derivatives to craft the perfect diet.
That should give you an estimate of the natural variability and the difference with your GISS model a rough idea of
model spread.
Moreover, it seems clear that there are nonacademic benefits that may be quantifiable in the future, as
the model spreads and becomes integrated with other initiatives, such as violence and gang prevention in Chicago.
To Hramiec's point, this fuels a vicious cycle when it comes to competency
models spreading: if a small minority of fully competency - based schools can not spur a supply of integrated competency - based technology solutions, it is unlikely that larger systems, whose demand ultimately drives the edtech market, will move away from time - based practices.
Emily Pilloton, the visionary behind Studio H, is eager to see
this model spread to other public schools.
Over time,
this model spread to the rest of the nation, insuring that local citizens would have a direct voice in the development and governance of their public schools.
And, accordingly, in August 2007, Subaru expanded the Levorg
model spread and upped the status of the 197kW powerplant by fronting with a new 1.6 GT version which undercut the STI on both power and price, yet still offered up enough performance to ensure it remained within sports wagon parameters.
It's disappointing to note, though, that nowhere in
the model spread does the Kona offer venting to the rear of the cabin.
As word of her business
model spread, Rea took the next step: teaching other artists what she had learned.
[Response: Uncertainty in the observations is very different from the uncertainty due to possible weather variations that might have happened but didn't (the dominant term in the near - future
model spread).
[Response: The graph is cut off at 5 years, but if you extend it further the overall impression changes considerably (since both
the model spread and the very short term trends are much wider).
I have been looking at the histogram of
the models spread compared to observational means at the bottom of the Climate Model Projections Compared to Observations page as the definitive way to look at the question of how the models are performing.
One can also see a lot of variation in
the model spread as illustrated by the «spaghetti plot» of GMST trajectories in Figure 9.8 (p. 798).
The longwave component of cloud feedbacks being positive tends to be a robust result of models, and
model spread is primarily from the shortwave part of the response.
But I'm quite skeptical of the statement in general, because I know there is quite a bit of
model spread, and it seems unlikely that that
model spread is completely independent of ECS.
But wouldn't it be great if
the model spread was greatly reduced, and they exhibited greater accuracy?
We find that the year - to - year variability of each feedback process in this single model is comparable to the model - to -
model spread in feedback strength of the CMIP3 ensemble.
Overall, this results in an impressively small
model spread around observations over the historical record and a relatively constrained spread for each of the individual future projections.
Contribution from working group I to the fifth assessment report by IPCC TS.5.4.1 Projected Near - term Changes in Climate Projections of near - term climate show small sensitivity to Green House Gas scenarios compared to
model spread, but substantial sensitivity to uncertainties in aerosol emissions, especially on regional scales and for hydrological cycle variables.
«The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5)
model spread in equilibrium climate sensitivity ranges from 2.1 °C to 4.7 °C and is very similar to the assessment in the AR4.
Differences in how these rapid adjustment processes manifest themselves within models are likely to explain a large fraction of the present
model spread and needs better quantifications to improve precipitation predictions.
To that end I found Figure 8 (showing local climate changes versus
model spread) to be the most useful, and telling, part of the whole paper.
Also, when the graph was fixed, whoever drew it probably saw how badly it looked for them and tried to dilute the effect by adding the gray shading, in the hopes that careless readers will assume that's part of
the model spread.
The ludicrous idea of comparing the trends to the full
model spread is a transparent attempt to make the models pass.
Steve has got a new excuse for his bad
model spread graphic: He blames it on the reviewers!
* James Annan on the inclusion of structural uncertainty; «testing modelling as an approach» (paraphrasing)... truth being bracketed by
the model spread, seems intuitively reasonable.
Sherwood and colleague set out to see if they could help nail down the specific cloud processes involved in
the model spread and to see if recent observations could help better understand which models were handling processes related to cloud behavior better than others.
Characterizing CMIP5
model spread in simulated rainfall in the Pacific Intertropical Convergence and South Pacific Convergence zones.
Not exact matches
The tried and tested «Hollywood
model» is
spreading to other industries.
McAlpin: Because of the way we're approaching the business
model, not taking commission and offering free memberships to farmers, we're connecting with people across the country who are volunteering to help us
spread the word.
They then used the data to
model how germs are
spread between around planes.
The company has a powerful and profitable business
model in which customers, retail partners and vendors feel motivated to
spread the story, increasing sales in the process.
Starting a new company is much different from operating an established one, and the «lean startup»
model has
spread widely since it began to take root in the 1990s.
For example, in one activity called «Stem of the Living Dead,» students explore the exponential growth of a zombie hoard and how the
spread of the infection creates limited resources using World Health Organization and CDC
models and graphs.
So unlike in the corporate - bond
model, dealers don't deal with compressed position limits by widening
spreads.
The paywalled, local business
model is
spreading, too.
After the early kinks are worked out, the token launch
model will provide a technically feasible way for tech companies (and open source projects in general) to
spread the wealth and align their userbase behind their success.
In this
model, the dealer will buy or sell from investors at a relatively narrow
spread, but he has limits on how much risk he'll take.
The Concept: Move the majority, or all, of the core infrastructure and technical team to a central location and gain economy of scale by leveraging larger resources and
spreading the investment of those resources across numerous clients (a jump in the MSP
model).
In the Treynor
model, shrinking position limits with a constant outside
spread would lead to wider bid / ask
spreads charged by dealers.
In contrast, bond market exposure (in the form of yield curve and
spread risk) has played a relatively minor role in driving convertible bond risk and return in the recent past and seems likely to play a minor role in the year ahead, based on our
model.
But the traditional
model doesn't translate well in remote settings, where people are
spread across time zones, coffee shops and coworking spaces.
The Business
Model Canvas is continuing to
spread across the business world.
Yet its
model has
spread around the globe, shaking up transportation industries across Asia, Europe and Latin America.
However, a credit tightening scenario can easily disrupt the current growth
model and buoyant asset prices (wider credit
spreads would make debt - funded stock buybacks uneconomic).
This makes sense, since often times, high net worth individuals seek the safety and yield of munis, and the market infers a slight
spread above Treasuries since a municipality is more likely to default on a loan than the US government, which can always just print more money under the US Fiat currency
model.
This is not a
model portfolio; it reflects investment returns that can be obtained in the real world because it accounts for costs such as
spreads, trading commissions, MERs, foreign exchange conversion charges etc..