The PSI is a self - report questionnaire composed of 120, 5 - point
Likert scale items covering parental and child dimensions related to parenting stress (Reitman, Currier, & Stickle, 2002).
To create the latent aspects, the mean scores of the items were summed up to
Likert scale items.
Not exact matches
The 39 potential
items on the survey were constructed using a
Likert - type
scale ranging from a low score of 1 (least likely to be a trend) to a high score of 10 (most likely to be a trend).
While all the key questions are reported, the two questions that are averaged for each course have the following stems and utilize the same five -
item Likert - like
scale (strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree).
They rated student engagement on a 6 - point
scale that asked teachers to estimate what percentage of the class was actively engaged, and authentic instruction was measured on a 9 - point Likert Scale that contained seven items corresponding with the principles behind the concept of authentic instruction and piloted during the Fall 2007 seme
scale that asked teachers to estimate what percentage of the class was actively engaged, and authentic instruction was measured on a 9 - point
Likert Scale that contained seven items corresponding with the principles behind the concept of authentic instruction and piloted during the Fall 2007 seme
Scale that contained seven
items corresponding with the principles behind the concept of authentic instruction and piloted during the Fall 2007 semester.
All of the
items on the survey produced response means between 5.0 and 6.0, with a median standard deviation of 1.095, on a 7 - point
Likert - type
scale.
The version of the survey used in this study has 18
items and uses a 6 - point
Likert scale, ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 6 (strongly agree).
Chan, J. C. (1996) Estimating the Latent Trait from
Likert - type Data: A Comparison of Factor - Analysis,
Item Response Theory, and Multidimensional
Scaling.
The OCI - R is an 18 -
item self - administered questionnaire designed to assess distress associated with obsessive - compulsive symptoms each
item is rated on a five - point (0 - 4)
Likert scale for distress or bother during the past month.
These
items were rated along a 10 - point
Likert - type
scale.
The
items on the CATI are rated on a
Likert - type
scale from 1 = Strongly false, 2 = More false than true, 3 = More true than false, to 4 = Strongly true.
The Connors - Davidson Resilience
Scale (CD - RISC) is a short self - report questionnaire that it can measure Resilience and it is consisted of 25 items which are rated on a 5 - point Likert scale (0
Scale (CD - RISC) is a short self - report questionnaire that it can measure Resilience and it is consisted of 25
items which are rated on a 5 - point
Likert scale (0
scale (0 - 4).
These
items were assessed along a 7 - point
Likert - type
scale.
The German «Fragebogen zur Erfassung von Ressourcen und Selbstmanagementfähigkeiten — Gesamtressourcen» (FERUS, Questionnaire for the Assessment of Resources and Self - Management Abilities — common resources), 51 consisting of the subscales «coping», «self - awareness», «self - efficacy», «self - verbalisation» and «hope» (44
items, 7 - point
Likert scale), was applied for the assessment of personal resources.
Many studies also investigated the secondary outcome of women's satisfaction with their decision to hold or have other contact with the baby, typically measured through a study - specific, single
Likert -
scale item.
The Mindful Attention Awareness
Scale (MAAS) 52 assesses the frequency of mindful states, with higher levels indicating greater mindful awareness (15 items, 6 - point Likert sc
Scale (MAAS) 52 assesses the frequency of mindful states, with higher levels indicating greater mindful awareness (15
items, 6 - point
Likert scalescale).
The
items are scored on a five - point
Likert scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much).
The five other
items probe behaviours and are coded on a 5 - point
Likert scale ranging from 1 «never» to 5 «always».
Emotional acceptance: Emotional acceptance was measured with the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire - II, a 10 -
item questionnaire using a 7 - point
Likert scale (1 = never true, 7 = always true).28 The
scale measures experiential avoidance;
items were reversed to obtain a measure of acceptance.
The primary outcome, reduction of depressed mood, was measured by the short form of the German translation of the Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression (CES - D)
scale.45 This questionnaire assesses depression associated emotions and motor functions, as well as interactive, cognitive and somatic symptoms on a 16 -
item 4 - step
Likert scale.
Each
item is rated for frequency of use on a 6 - point
Likert scale ranging from 1 «never in the past 4 weeks» to 6 «twice a day».
Two of the
items probe beliefs and are coded on a 5 - point
Likert scale ranging from 1 «disagree» to 5 «agree».
This is a 26 -
item tool in which the respondent is asked to indicate the frequency of adopting 26 positively stated lifestyle habits using a
Likert - type
scale (1 = Never or rarely, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Often and 4 = Always).
It contains 10
items on a 5 - point
Likert scale.
Item 19 is rated on a 4 - point
Likert scale rating of overall sleep quality ranging from 0 «very good» to 3 «very bad.»
c) Compliance consist of 23
items using a 3 -
item Likert scale (every time (3), sometime (2), and never (1)-RRB-.
We also used the Emotion Regulation
Scale, 29 a 7 - item questionnaire using a 7 - point Likert scale (1 = strongly agree, 7 = strongly disagree) to assess the suppression of emotions (4 - item Expressive Suppression subscale), reflecting less emotional accept
Scale, 29 a 7 -
item questionnaire using a 7 - point
Likert scale (1 = strongly agree, 7 = strongly disagree) to assess the suppression of emotions (4 - item Expressive Suppression subscale), reflecting less emotional accept
scale (1 = strongly agree, 7 = strongly disagree) to assess the suppression of emotions (4 -
item Expressive Suppression subscale), reflecting less emotional acceptance.
The 25
items are rated on a 10 - point -
Likert scale (from 0 «not focus on this at all», to 100 «focus on this to a great extent»).
To test the proposed mediators of change in relatives» outcomes, we will also include Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire, 43 a 15 -
item Likert scale assessing beliefs about psychosis / BD with an additional single
item, to assess perceived coping; and Brief COPE, 44 a 28 -
item measure widely used to assess coping styles.
This instrument was originally developed by Lyubomirsky and Lepper23 and is composed by four
items responded on a 7 - point
Likert scale.
It is a 10 -
item Likert - type
scale including the following statements:
Items are rated on a 5 - point
Likert scale, from «not true at all» (0), to «true nearly all of the time» (4).
It consists of 21
items and these
items are rated on a
Likert - type
scale from 0 («Not At All») to 3 («Severely - it bothered me a lot»).
The 21
items are rated on a four - point
Likert scale assessing intensity / frequency of distress (from 0 = did not apply to me at all to 3 = applied to me very much, or most of the time) over the past week.
Participants were asked to rate these 29
items on a
Likert - type
scale from 0 («Extremely uncharacteristic») to 4 («Extremely characteristic»).
Each dimension has 18
items, to be scored on a
Likert scale, ranging from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating higher levels of insecure attachment on the respective dimension.
Items involve questions about typical behaviours or reactions, which are answered on a five - point
Likert scale, ranging from «strongly disagree» to «strongly agree».
Responses are rated using an 8 - point
Likert scale, from 1 (Definitely False) to 8 (Definitely True), such that scores can range from a low of 8 to a high of 64, since four
items are fillers.
Respondents were asked to rate the extent to which each
item described them on a 5 - point
Likert scale ranging from 1 (very much unlike me) to 5 (very much like me).
The Satisfaction with Life
Scale (SWL)[13] is a
Likert - type, 5 -
item questionnaire designed to measure satisfaction with life as a whole.
Four
items are rated on a 7 - point
Likert scale (from 1 = not a very happy person to 7 = very happy person).
For example, when conflicts with others arise, individuals who use negative coping will ignore the opposing side for a long time.50 Each
item is rated on a 5 - point
Likert Scale.
First, students answered each
item on a 5 point, rather than 4 point
Likert - type
scale, ranging from 1 = Not at all true to 5 = Exactly true.
Students rated each
item on a 5 - point
Likert -
scale ranging from 1 = Disagree very much to 5 = Agree very much.
The Revised Dyadic Adjustment
Scale (RDAS)[12] is a widely used 32 -
item measure of relationship quality based on
Likert - type ratings of criteria such as agreement on activities and issues such as sex relations, philosophy of life, and religious matters.
The PANAS Questionnaire (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988) that was provided in its Greek version, comprises 20
items with two dimensions, with 10
items for positive and 10
items for negative affect (e.g. «Active», «Disturbed»), using a modified
Likert - type
scale, ranging from 1 (very slightly or not at all) to 5 (extremely).
The Greek version of the Hope
Scale (HS; Snyder et al., 1991; Moustaki & Stalikas, 2012) was used to measure individuals» sense of successful goal - directed determination and planning of ways to meet goals using eight items rated on a 4 - point Likert scale ranging from «Definitely False» to «Definitely True&ra
Scale (HS; Snyder et al., 1991; Moustaki & Stalikas, 2012) was used to measure individuals» sense of successful goal - directed determination and planning of ways to meet goals using eight
items rated on a 4 - point
Likert scale ranging from «Definitely False» to «Definitely True&ra
scale ranging from «Definitely False» to «Definitely True».
The Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ; Steger, Frazier, Oishi, & Kaler, 2006) is designed to measure the presence of meaning (how much respondents feel their lives have meaning) and the search for meaning in life (how much respondents strive to find meaning and understanding in their lives) using 10
items rated on a 7 - point
Likert - type
scale ranging from 1 (Absolutely True) to 7 (Absolutely Untrue).
The Inspiration
Scale (IS; Thrash & Elliot, 2003) measures the frequency and the intensity in which individuals feel inspired using eight items rated on a 7 - point Likert scale, where higher scores reflect higher levels of inspiration (e.g., «I experience inspira
Scale (IS; Thrash & Elliot, 2003) measures the frequency and the intensity in which individuals feel inspired using eight
items rated on a 7 - point
Likert scale, where higher scores reflect higher levels of inspiration (e.g., «I experience inspira
scale, where higher scores reflect higher levels of inspiration (e.g., «I experience inspiration.
The Life Orientation Test (LOT; Scheier & Carver, 1985) examines individual's tendency to believe that he / she will experience good or bad outcomes in his / her life using eight
items rated on a 5 - point
Likert scale ranging from «Totally Disagree» to «Totally Agree» (e.g., «In Uncertain times, I usually expect the best»).