Moore, J.J., Hughen K.A., Miller G.H. and Overpeck J.T. (2001)
Little Ice Age Recorded in Summer Temperatures from Varved Sediments of Donard Lake, Baffin Island, Canada, Journal of Paleolimnology 25, 503 - 517, DOI: 10.1023 / A: 1011181301514.
Not exact matches
To calculate the correlation during the
Little Ice Age, researchers compared the core data with proxies for precipitation data, such as data from tree rings, cave formations and other natural
records.
«It would produce a climate change unknown in
recorded history — colder than the
little ice age,» Robock says, referring to the period between the 14th and 19th centuries when a 1.5 °F drop below today's temperatures caused crop failures, famines, and political unrest in northern Europe.
We present a synthesis of decadally resolved proxy temperature
records from poleward of 60 ° N covering the past 2000 years, which indicates that a pervasive cooling in progress 2000 years ago continued through the Middle Ages and into the
Little Ice Age.
Weather
records from the time match these sandstorms with unusually windy conditions caused by the
little ice age.
Akasofu, 2010, fit the temperature
record to recovery from the
Little Ice Age + / - multidecadal oscillation.
The existence of a
Little Ice Age from roughly 1500 to 1850 is supported by a wide variety of evidence including ice cores, tree rings, borehole temperatures, glacier length records, and historical documen
Ice Age from roughly 1500 to 1850 is supported by a wide variety of evidence including
ice cores, tree rings, borehole temperatures, glacier length records, and historical documen
ice cores, tree rings, borehole temperatures, glacier length
records, and historical documents.
They find a distinguishable Medieval Warm Period and
Little Ice Age in the
record.
Shantae: Half - Genie Hero Ultimate Edition Extinction Ark Park VR TT Isle of Man: Ride on the Edge Call of Duty: WWII — The War Machine DLC God of War Ni No Kuni 2: Revenant Kingdom Attack on Titan 2 DmC: Devil May Cry Definitive Edition Attack on Titan 2 A Way Out World of Warriors Bravo Team Far Cry 5 Yakuza 6: The Song of Life Sprint Vector VR Frantics Sprint Vector Frantics Sword Art Online: Fatal Bullet Apex Construct PSVR Rad Rodgers Moss Metal Gear Survive Kingdom Come: Deliverance Monster Hunter: World Call of Duty WWII: The Resistance DLC Planet of the Apes: Last Frontier Dragon Ball FighterZ Lost Sphear Cold Iron (PSVR) Shadow of the Colossus The Inpatient PSVR SPARC (PSVR) Shooty Fruity (PSVR) Life is Strange: Before the Storm — Episode 3: Hell is Empty Megaton Rainfall Loco Roco 2 Remastered Doom VFR PSVR Destiny 2: Curse of Osiris DLC FFXV: Monster of the Deep Star Ocean: The Last Hope Wolfenstein II: The Freedom Chronicles — Episode Zero DLC L.A. Noire (Remastered) Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series — Season 1 Road Rage Skyrim PSVR FFXV: Comrades Multiplayer Expansion Need For Speed: Payback Star Wars Battlefront II
Little Nightmares — The Hideaway DLC Expansion Mudrunner: A Spintires Game WWE 2K18 Mudrunner: A Spintires Game WWE 2K18 Nights of Azure 2: Bride of the New Moon PS4 Review Fishing Master VR Stifled Wolfenstein II: The New Colossus Life is Strange: Before the Storm — Episode 2: Brave New World Call of Duty: WWII Middle - earth: Shadow of War Gran Turismo Sport World Rally Championship 7 PES 2018 The Evil Within 2 FIFA 18 NBA 2K18 Ys VIII: Lacrimosa of Dana Marvel vs. Capcom: Infinite Final Fantasy IX Destiny 2 Knack II Resident Evil Revelations ARK: Survival Evolved Absolver Everybody's Golf Madden NFL 2018 Life is Strange: Before the Storm — Episode 1: Awake The Last Day of June Yakuza Kiwami White Day Uncharted: The Lost Legacy Matterfall Yonder: the Cloud Catcher Chronicles Patapon Remastered Final Fantasy XII: The Zodiac
Age Elite Dangerous That's You Crash Bandicoot N Sane Trilogy Dead by Daylight Final Fantasy XIV: Stormblood Micro Machines: World Series Valkyria Revolution Get Even Chess Ultra DiRT 4 Tekken 7 Nier Automata 3C3C1D119440927 DLC WipEout Omega Collection Dreamfall Chapters Injustice 2 PS4 Review Portal Knights Rime Call of Duty Black Ops III Zombie Chronicles The Surge Human: Fall Flat Farpoint Prey Blue Rider Butcher Sniper Ghost Warrior 3
Little Nightmares PlayStation VR Experiences: David Attenborough's First Life VR, Cocos: Shark Island and Atomic Ghost Fleet Call of Duty — Infinite Warfare: Continuum DLC Kingdom Hearts HD 1.5 + 2.5 ReMIX Persona 5 Dark Souls 3 — The Ringed City Yooka - Laylee COD: MWR — Variety Map Pack PS4 Review Flatout 4 Total Insanity Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Wildlands Nier: Automata Horizon Zero Dawn 8Days Torment: Tides of Numenera Berserk and the Band of the Hawk For Honor Nioh Let It Die Sniper Elite V4 Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare «Sabotage» DLC Tales of Berseria Digimon World: Next Order Kingdom Hearts 2.8: Final Chapter Prologue Hitman: The Complete First Season The Flame in the Flood Resident Evil 7: Biohazard Yakuza 0 Her Majesty's Spiffing Werewolves Within Space Rift — Episode 1 The Last Guardian Batman: Arkham VR LEGO Star Wars 7 Season Pass Final Fantasy XV (Final Fantasy 15) Robinson the Journey Sword Art Online: Hollow Realization Assassin's Creed: The Ezio Collection Eagle Flight VR Hitman: The Complete First Season PlayStation VR Worlds Eve Valkyrie Battlezone VR Hustle Kings VR Review Until Dawn Rush of Blood DriveClub VR RIGS Mechanized Combat League Super Stardust Ultra VR Deus Ex System Rift World of Final Fantasy Dishonored 2 Dragonball Xenoverse 2 Titanfall 2 Assetto Corsa Xenoraid The Elder Scrolls V Skyrim Special Edition Call of Duty Infinite Warfare Battlefield 1 Here They Lie PlayStation VR Rise of the Tomb Raider 20 Year Celebration Edition Mafia III Dragon Quest Builders FIFA 17 Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare Remastered Psycho - Pass: Mandatory Happiness PS4 Review PES 2017 The Elder Scrolls Online: Gold Edition Dead Rising Dead Rising 2 and Dead Rising 2: Off The
Record Destiny Rise of Iron NBA 2K17 Bioshock the Collection King of Fighters XIV Madden NFL 17 God Eater 2: Rage Burst Inside Deus Ex: Mankind Divided F1 2016 No Man's Sky Doom Unto The Evil (DLC) Tom Clancy's The Division «Underground» DLC Mighty No. 9 ABZÛ (ABZU) Ghostbusters Super Mutant Alien Assault I Am Setsuna Lego Star Wars: The Force Awakens Star Ocean: Integrity and Faithlessness Song of the Deep 7 Days to Die Heart & Slash The Technomancer Grand Kingdom Pac - Man 256 Trials of the Blood Dragon Mirror's Edge: Catalyst Hitman Episode 3: Marrakesh Homefront The Revolution One Piece: Burning Blood Neon Chrome The Witcher 3 Blood and Wine Ratchet and Clank 2016 Shadwen LEGO ® Dimensions Fun Pack Ghostbusters Slimer (71241) LEGO Dimensions Fun Pack DC Comics Bane (71240) LEGO Dimensions Fun Pack NINJAGO Lloyd (71239) Valkyria Chronicles Remastered Life Goes On — Done to Death Battleborn Doom Hitman Episode 2 The Walking Dead: Michonne — Episode 3 — What We Deserve Uncharted 4 A Thief's End Shantae and the Pirate's Curse The Walking Dead Michone Episode 2 Give No Shelter Street Fighter V 2016 Season Pass Nights of Azure Dark Souls III Trackmania Turbo LEGO Dimensions Superman Fun Pack LEGO Dimensions Midway Arcade Level Pack LEGO Dimensions Ghostbusters Fun Pack UFC 2 Tom Clancy's The Division The Witch and the Hundred Knight: Revival Edition Hitman Just Cause 3: Sky Fortress DLC The Walking Dead: Michonne — Episode 1 - In Too Deep Assault Android Cactus Dying Light: The Following — Enhanced Edition Gravity Rush Remastered Far Cry Primal The Deadly Tower Of Monsters Lego Dimensions Starter Pack Street Fighter V Arslan Warriors of Legend Digimon Story: Cyber Sleuth Assassin's Creed Chronicles Russia Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja Storm 4 Unravel This War of Mine: The
Little Ones LEGO Marvel Avengers Rainbow Six: Siege Just Cause 3 Beyond: Two Souls Bloodborne — The Old Hunters DLC The Crew: Wild Run Edition Call of Duty: Black Ops III Need for Speed Just Dance 2016 Godzilla WRC 5 Guitar Hero Live Assassin's Creed Syndicate Tales of Zestiria Disney Infinity 3.0 Star Wars Rise Against the Empire Play Set Minecraft: Story Mode Episode 1 The Talos Principle Deluxe Edition PS4 (Review 2) The Witcher 3 Wild Hunt Hearts of Stone Blood Bowl 2 FIFA 16 Skylanders Superchargers PES 2016 The Talos Principle Deluxe Edition Uncharted the Nathan Drake Collection NHL 16 Shovel Knight One Piece Pirate Warriors 3 Tearaway Unfolded Dishonored Definitive Edition Onechanbara Z2: Chaos Mad Max Nobunaga's Ambition Sphere of Influence Madden NFL 16 Toy Soldiers War Chest Disney Infinity 3.0 Until Dawn Everybody's Gone to the Rapture Sword Art Online Re: Hollow Fragment Rory McIlroy PGA Tour Life is Strange Episode 4 Dark Room Trials Fusion Journey Deception IV God of War III Remastered Payday 2 Crimewave Edition MotoGP 15 J - Stars Victory VS + Batman Arkham Knight The Escapists Ultra Street Fighter IV Wolfenstein: The Old Blood Game of Thrones: Episode 4 — Sons of Winter Life is Strange Episode 3: Chaos Theory Schrödinger's Cat and the Raiders of the Lost Quark Stealth Inc 2 A Game of Clones The Witcher 3 Wild Hunt Assassin's Creed Chronicles: China Mortal Kombat X Ride Borderlands: The Handsome Collection Life is Strange Episode 2 — Out of Time Bloodborne Game of Thrones: Episode 3 — The Sword in the Darkness Toukiden Kiwami Final Fantasy Type - 0 HD Final Fantasy XV Episode Duscae (Demo review) Battlefield Hardline Bladestorm Nightmare DmC: Devil May Cry Definitive Edition Far Cry 4: Valley of The Yetis White Night Akiba's Trip: Undead & Undressed The Order 1886 Dragon Ball Z Xenoverse Dead or Alive 5 Last Round Evolve Saints Row IV: Re-Elected + Gat Out Of Hell Game of Thrones The Lost Lords Episode Two of Six Dying Light Life is Strange Episode 1 Chrysalis
Little Big Planet 3 Lara Croft and the Temple of Osiris The Crew Game of Thrones Episode 1: Iron from
Ice Geometry Wars 3: Dimensions GTA V (Grand Theft Auto 5) Rocksmith 2014 Edition Pro Evolution Soccer 2015 Far Cry 4 Assassin's Creed Unity Dragon
Age Inquisition Singstar Ultimate Party Sleeping Dogs: Definitive Edition Lords of the Fallen Call of Duty Advanced Warfare Shadow Warrior Samurai Warriors 4 DriveClub Middle Earth: Shadow of Mordor NBA 2K15 Minecraft PlayStation 4 Edition Skylanders Trap Team Alien Isolation NAtURAL DOCtRINE The Evil Within Watch Dogs Bad Blood FIFA 15 Disney Infinity 2.0 inFamous First Light Destiny Warriors Orochi 3 Ultimate Plants vs Zombies Garden Warfare Oddworld: New and Tasty The Last of Us Remastered Edition Le Tour de France 2014 UFC Murdered Soul Suspect Watch Dogs Bound by Flame Wolfenstein The New Order Child of Light Final Fantasy XIV: A Realm Reborn LEGO The Hobbit Infamous Second Son SteamWorld Dig Rayman Legends Thief Lightning Returns Final Fantasy XIII PlayStation 4 Camera Tomb Raider Definitive Edition PlayStation 4 Console Killzone Shadow Fall Knack Call of Duty Ghosts
Extinction Ark Park VR TT Isle of Man: Ride on the Edge Call of Duty: WWII — The War Machine DLC God of War Ni No Kuni 2: Revenant Kingdom Attack on Titan 2 DmC: Devil May Cry Definitive Edition Attack on Titan 2 A Way Out World of Warriors Bravo Team Far Cry 5 Yakuza 6: The Song of Life Sprint Vector VR Frantics Sprint Vector Frantics Sword Art Online: Fatal Bullet Apex Construct PSVR Rad Rodgers Moss Metal Gear Survive Kingdom Come: Deliverance Monster Hunter: World Call of Duty WWII: The Resistance DLC Planet of the Apes: Last Frontier Dragon Ball FighterZ Lost Sphear Cold Iron (PSVR) Shadow of the Colossus The Inpatient PSVR SPARC (PSVR) Shooty Fruity (PSVR) Life is Strange: Before the Storm — Episode 3: Hell is Empty Megaton Rainfall Loco Roco 2 Remastered Doom VFR PSVR Destiny 2: Curse of Osiris DLC FFXV: Monster of the Deep Star Ocean: The Last Hope Wolfenstein II: The Freedom Chronicles — Episode Zero DLC L.A. Noire (Remastered) Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series — Season 1 Road Rage Skyrim PSVR FFXV: Comrades Multiplayer Expansion Need For Speed: Payback Star Wars Battlefront II
Little Nightmares — The Hideaway DLC Expansion Mudrunner: A Spintires Game WWE 2K18 Mudrunner: A Spintires Game WWE 2K18 Nights of Azure 2: Bride of the New Moon PS4 Review Fishing Master VR Stifled Wolfenstein II: The New Colossus Life is Strange: Before the Storm — Episode 2: Brave New World Call of Duty: WWII Middle - earth: Shadow of War Gran Turismo Sport World Rally Championship 7 PES 2018 The Evil Within 2 FIFA 18 NBA 2K18 Ys VIII: Lacrimosa of Dana Marvel vs. Capcom: Infinite Final Fantasy IX Destiny 2 Knack II Resident Evil Revelations ARK: Survival Evolved Absolver Everybody's Golf Madden NFL 2018 Life is Strange: Before the Storm — Episode 1: Awake The Last Day of June Yakuza Kiwami White Day Uncharted: The Lost Legacy Matterfall Yonder: the Cloud Catcher Chronicles Patapon Remastered Final Fantasy XII: The Zodiac
Age Elite Dangerous That's You Crash Bandicoot N Sane Trilogy Dead by Daylight Final Fantasy XIV: Stormblood Micro Machines: World Series Valkyria Revolution Get Even Chess Ultra DiRT 4 Tekken 7 Nier Automata 3C3C1D119440927 DLC WipEout Omega Collection Dreamfall Chapters Injustice 2 PS4 Review Portal Knights Rime Call of Duty Black Ops III Zombie Chronicles The Surge Human: Fall Flat Farpoint Prey Blue Rider Butcher Sniper Ghost Warrior 3
Little Nightmares PlayStation VR Experiences: David Attenborough's First Life VR, Cocos: Shark Island and Atomic Ghost Fleet Call of Duty — Infinite Warfare: Continuum DLC Kingdom Hearts HD 1.5 + 2.5 ReMIX Persona 5 Dark Souls 3 — The Ringed City Yooka - Laylee COD: MWR — Variety Map Pack PS4 Review Flatout 4 Total Insanity Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Wildlands Nier: Automata Horizon Zero Dawn 8Days Torment: Tides of Numenera Berserk and the Band of the Hawk For Honor Nioh Let It Die Sniper Elite V4 Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare «Sabotage» DLC Tales of Berseria Digimon World: Next Order Kingdom Hearts 2.8: Final Chapter Prologue Hitman: The Complete First Season The Flame in the Flood Resident Evil 7: Biohazard Yakuza 0 Her Majesty's Spiffing Werewolves Within Space Rift — Episode 1 The Last Guardian Batman: Arkham VR LEGO Star Wars 7 Season Pass Final Fantasy XV (Final Fantasy 15) Robinson the Journey Sword Art Online: Hollow Realization Assassin's Creed: The Ezio Collection Eagle Flight VR Hitman: The Complete First Season PlayStation VR Worlds Eve Valkyrie Battlezone VR Hustle Kings VR Review Until Dawn Rush of Blood DriveClub VR RIGS Mechanized Combat League Super Stardust Ultra VR Deus Ex System Rift World of Final Fantasy Dishonored 2 Dragonball Xenoverse 2 Titanfall 2 Assetto Corsa Xenoraid The Elder Scrolls V Skyrim Special Edition Call of Duty Infinite Warfare Battlefield 1 Here They Lie PlayStation VR Rise of the Tomb Raider 20 Year Celebration Edition Mafia III Dragon Quest Builders FIFA 17 Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare Remastered Psycho - Pass: Mandatory Happiness PS4 Review PES 2017 The Elder Scrolls Online: Gold Edition Dead Rising Dead Rising 2 and Dead Rising 2: Off The
Record Destiny Rise of Iron NBA 2K17 Bioshock the Collection King of Fighters XIV Madden NFL 17 God Eater 2: Rage Burst Inside Deus Ex: Mankind Divided F1 2016 No Man's Sky Doom Unto The Evil (DLC) Tom Clancy's The Division «Underground» DLC Mighty No. 9 ABZÛ (ABZU) Ghostbusters Super Mutant Alien Assault I Am Setsuna Lego Star Wars: The Force Awakens Star Ocean: Integrity and Faithlessness Song of the Deep 7 Days to Die Heart & Slash The Technomancer Grand Kingdom Pac - Man 256 Trials of the Blood Dragon Mirror's Edge: Catalyst Hitman Episode 3: Marrakesh Homefront The Revolution One Piece: Burning Blood Neon Chrome The Witcher 3 Blood and Wine Ratchet and Clank 2016 Shadwen LEGO ® Dimensions Fun Pack Ghostbusters Slimer (71241) LEGO Dimensions Fun Pack DC Comics Bane (71240) LEGO Dimensions Fun Pack NINJAGO Lloyd (71239) Valkyria Chronicles Remastered Life Goes On — Done to Death Battleborn Doom Hitman Episode 2 The Walking Dead: Michonne — Episode 3 — What We Deserve Uncharted 4 A Thief's End Shantae and the Pirate's Curse The Walking Dead Michone Episode 2 Give No Shelter Street Fighter V 2016 Season Pass Nights of Azure Dark Souls III Trackmania Turbo LEGO Dimensions Superman Fun Pack LEGO Dimensions Midway Arcade Level Pack LEGO Dimensions Ghostbusters Fun Pack UFC 2 Tom Clancy's The Division The Witch and the Hundred Knight: Revival Edition Hitman Just Cause 3: Sky Fortress DLC The Walking Dead: Michonne — Episode 1 - In Too Deep Assault Android Cactus Dying Light: The Following — Enhanced Edition Gravity Rush Remastered Far Cry Primal The Deadly Tower Of Monsters Lego Dimensions Starter Pack Street Fighter V Arslan Warriors of Legend Digimon Story: Cyber Sleuth Assassin's Creed Chronicles Russia Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja Storm 4 Unravel This War of Mine: The
Little Ones LEGO Marvel Avengers Rainbow Six: Siege Just Cause 3 Beyond: Two Souls Bloodborne — The Old Hunters DLC The Crew: Wild Run Edition Call of Duty: Black Ops III Need for Speed Just Dance 2016 Godzilla WRC 5 Guitar Hero Live Assassin's Creed Syndicate Tales of Zestiria Disney Infinity 3.0 Star Wars Rise Against the Empire Play Set Minecraft: Story Mode Episode 1 The Talos Principle Deluxe Edition PS4 (Review 2) The Witcher 3 Wild Hunt Hearts of Stone Blood Bowl 2 FIFA 16 Skylanders Superchargers PES 2016 The Talos Principle Deluxe Edition Uncharted the Nathan Drake Collection NHL 16 Shovel Knight One Piece Pirate Warriors 3 Tearaway Unfolded Dishonored Definitive Edition Onechanbara Z2: Chaos Mad Max Nobunaga's Ambition Sphere of Influence Madden NFL 16 Toy Soldiers War Chest Disney Infinity 3.0 Until Dawn Everybody's Gone to the Rapture Sword Art Online Re: Hollow Fragment Rory McIlroy PGA Tour Life is Strange Episode 4 Dark Room Trials Fusion Journey Deception IV God of War III Remastered Payday 2 Crimewave Edition MotoGP 15 J - Stars Victory VS + Batman Arkham Knight The Escapists Ultra Street Fighter IV Wolfenstein: The Old Blood Game of Thrones: Episode 4 — Sons of Winter Life is Strange Episode 3: Chaos Theory Schrödinger's Cat and the Raiders of the Lost Quark Stealth Inc 2 A Game of Clones The Witcher 3 Wild Hunt Assassin's Creed Chronicles: China Mortal Kombat X Ride Borderlands: The Handsome Collection Life is Strange Episode 2 — Out of Time Bloodborne Game of Thrones: Episode 3 — The Sword in the Darkness Toukiden Kiwami Final Fantasy Type - 0 HD Final Fantasy XV Episode Duscae (Demo review) Battlefield Hardline Bladestorm Nightmare DmC: Devil May Cry Definitive Edition Far Cry 4: Valley of The Yetis White Night Akiba's Trip: Undead & Undressed The Order 1886 Dragon Ball Z Xenoverse Dead or Alive 5 Last Round Evolve Saints Row IV: Re-Elected + Gat Out Of Hell Game of Thrones The Lost Lords Episode Two of Six Dying Light Life is Strange Episode 1 Chrysalis
Little Big Planet 3 Lara Croft and the Temple of Osiris The Crew Game of Thrones Episode 1: Iron from
Ice Geometry Wars 3: Dimensions GTA V (Grand Theft Auto 5) Rocksmith 2014 Edition Pro Evolution Soccer 2015 Far Cry 4 Assassin's Creed Unity Dragon
Age Inquisition Singstar Ultimate Party Sleeping Dogs: Definitive Edition Lords of the Fallen Call of Duty Advanced Warfare Shadow Warrior Samurai Warriors 4 DriveClub Middle Earth: Shadow of Mordor NBA 2K15 Minecraft PlayStation 4 Edition Skylanders Trap Team Alien Isolation NAtURAL DOCtRINE The Evil Within Watch Dogs Bad Blood FIFA 15 Disney Infinity 2.0 inFamous First Light Destiny Warriors Orochi 3 Ultimate Plants vs Zombies Garden Warfare Oddworld: New and Tasty The Last of Us Remastered Edition Le Tour de France 2014 UFC Murdered Soul Suspect Watch Dogs Bound by Flame Wolfenstein The New Order Child of Light Final Fantasy XIV: A Realm Reborn LEGO The Hobbit Infamous Second Son SteamWorld Dig Rayman Legends Thief Lightning Returns Final Fantasy XIII PlayStation 4 Camera Tomb Raider Definitive Edition PlayStation 4 Console Killzone Shadow Fall Knack Call of Duty Ghosts
He makes the following statement, which is misleading if not outright wrong: Paleo
records shows that both temperature and sea level have been mostly rising since last glacial maximum and more recently, since the so called
little ice age.
Mike's work, like that of previous award winners, is diverse, and includes pioneering and highly cited work in time series analysis (an elegant use of Thomson's multitaper spectral analysis approach to detect spatiotemporal oscillations in the climate
record and methods for smoothing temporal data), decadal climate variability (the term «Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation» or «AMO» was coined by Mike in an interview with Science's Richard Kerr about a paper he had published with Tom Delworth of GFDL showing evidence in both climate model simulations and observational data for a 50 - 70 year oscillation in the climate system; significantly Mike also published work with Kerry Emanuel in 2006 showing that the AMO concept has been overstated as regards its role in 20th century tropical Atlantic SST changes, a finding recently reaffirmed by a study published in Nature), in showing how changes in radiative forcing from volcanoes can affect ENSO, in examining the role of solar variations in explaining the pattern of the Medieval Climate Anomaly and
Little Ice Age, the relationship between the climate changes of past centuries and phenomena such as Atlantic tropical cyclones and global sea level, and even a bit of work in atmospheric chemistry (an analysis of beryllium - 7 measurements).
if the proxy
record showed a period longer than 50 yr of cooling, wetness or dryness during the
Little Ice Age, and similarly for a period of 50 yr or longer for warming, wetness or dryness during the Medieval Warm Period??
The paleoclimatic
record suggests we may possibly lose about a watt per square meter if we return to
Little Ice Age conditions, which is considerably smaller than the greenhouse forcing expected in the coming century.
The
Little Ice age thermometers collected on my site demonstrates the Earths amazing climate variability, captured all the way back to 1660 by instrumental
records.
«The
Little Ice Age as
Recorded in the Stratigraphy of the Tropical Quelccaya
Ice Cap.»
â $ œThe late Holocene
records clearly identify Neoglacial events of the
Little Ice Age (LIA) and Medieval Warm Period (MWP).
Earth and Planetary Science Letters Volumes 325 — 326, 1 April 2012, Pages 108 — 115 An ikaite
record of late Holocene climate at the Antarctic Peninsula This ikaite
record qualitatively supports that both the Medieval Warm Period and
Little Ice Age extended to the Antarctic Peninsula.
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011AGUFMPP51A1819L This ikaite
record qualitatively supports that both the Medieval Warm Period and
Little Ice Age extended to the Antarctic Peninsula.
This interval, extending roughly from 1250 to 1500, corresponds to the Paria Emergence in the eustatic
record and has been called one of the «
little ice ages» by certain authors.
The Minoan eruption of Thera (modern Santorini), the largest volcanic eruption in
recorded history, occurred in the Bronze
Age, the late 17th century BC; the classic «
Little Ice Age» began at the beginning of the 14th century AD and lasted until the mid-18th century.
The researchers say their data lines up better with the historic climate
record than other theories proposed to explain the
Little Ice Age, including changes in sunlight and an increase in volcanic activity in the late 16th century.
Because hurricane caused flooding was more prevalent during the
Little Ice Age when Atlantic temperatures averaged 1 to 2 degrees F colder than today researchers concluded, «The frequent occurrence of major hurricanes in the western Long Island
record suggests that other climate phenomena, such as atmospheric circulation, may have been favorable for intense hurricane development despite lower sea surface temperatures.»
Using a large volume of 126 proxy temperature
records from the Northern Hemisphere, they found (1) a clearly discernible Medieval Warm Period (MWP)(950-1150) and
Little Ice Age (LIA)(1450 - 1850), (2) «likely unprecedented» modern temperatures (relative to the last 1,000 years), as well as a (3) «significant» link between the high temperatures of the MWP and recent times and the high solar activity that characterized both periods (the Medieval Maximum and the Modern Grand Maximum).
Warmest decades of the Medieval Warm Period, and coolest decades of the
Little Ice Age, after re-centering each reconstruction to match the instrumental temperature
record during the period of overlap.
The latest studies on Arctic sea
ice indicate that sea ice cover during the 20th century did not depart significantly from the record sea ice levels during the Little Ice Age (1600 — 1700 A
ice indicate that sea
ice cover during the 20th century did not depart significantly from the record sea ice levels during the Little Ice Age (1600 — 1700 A
ice cover during the 20th century did not depart significantly from the
record sea
ice levels during the Little Ice Age (1600 — 1700 A
ice levels during the
Little Ice Age (1600 — 1700 A
Ice Age (1600 — 1700 AD).
There are numerous
records, he said, of farms and farmhouses there being overrun by
ice during the unusually cold period known as the «Little Ice Age,» which continued into the mid-19th century.&raq
ice during the unusually cold period known as the «
Little Ice Age,» which continued into the mid-19th century.&raq
Ice Age,» which continued into the mid-19th century.»
Proxy data, archeology and historical
records prove that there was a Roman Warming Period, a Medieval Warming Period, and a
Little Ice Age, none of which were caused by man.
Instrumental temperature
records have now been kept for long enough for us to have lots of graphs that show a sawtooth pattern of rising temperatures since the end of the
little ice age.
Noteworthy in the reconstructions are the post-1976 warm / wet period, unprecedented in the 1,425 - year
record both in amplitude and duration, anomalous and prolonged late 20th century warmth, that while never exceeded, was nearly equaled in magnitude for brief intervals in the past, and substantial decadal - scale variability within the Medieval Warm Period and
Little Ice Age intervals.
The existence of a
Little Ice Age from roughly 1500 to 1850 is supported by a wide variety of evidence including ice cores, tree rings, borehole temperatures, glacier length records, and historical documen
Ice Age from roughly 1500 to 1850 is supported by a wide variety of evidence including
ice cores, tree rings, borehole temperatures, glacier length records, and historical documen
ice cores, tree rings, borehole temperatures, glacier length
records, and historical documents.
To make this graph more honest you would have to run the same 120 year moving average over the modern temp
record — in which case you wouldn't have anything news - worthy as it would remove the modern peak and fill in part of the
little ice age.
The fact that the
Little Ice Age (about A.D. 1500 to 1900) stands out as a significant climatic event in the oxygen isotope and electrical conductivity
records confirms the worldwide character of this event.
''... worked with two sediment cores they extracted from the seabed of the eastern Norwegian Sea, developing a 1000 - year proxy temperature
record «based on measurements of δ18O in Neogloboquadrina pachyderma, a planktonic foraminifer that calcifies at relatively shallow depths within the Atlantic waters of the eastern Norwegian Sea during late summer,» which they compared with the temporal histories of various proxies of concomitant solar activity... This work revealed, as the seven scientists describe it, that «the lowest isotope values (highest temperatures) of the last millennium are seen ~ 1100 - 1300 A.D., during the Medieval Climate Anomaly, and again after ~ 1950 A.D.» In between these two warm intervals, of course, were the colder temperatures of the
Little Ice Age, when oscillatory thermal minima occurred at the times of the Dalton, Maunder, Sporer and Wolf solar minima, such that the δ18O proxy
record of near - surface water temperature was found to be «robustly and near - synchronously correlated with various proxies of solar variability spanning the last millennium,» with decade - to century - scale temperature variability of 1 to 2 °C magnitude.»
«The authors write that «the Mediterranean region is one of the world's most vulnerable areas with respect to global warming,»... they thus consider it to be extremely important to determine what impact further temperature increases might have on the storminess of the region... produced a high - resolution
record of paleostorm events along the French Mediterranean coast over the past 7000 years... from the sediment bed of Pierre Blanche Lagoon [near Montpellier, France]... nine French scientists, as they describe it, «
recorded seven periods of increased storm activity at 6300 - 6100, 5650 - 5400, 4400 - 4050, 3650 - 3200, 2800 - 2600, 1950 - 1400, and 400 - 50 cal yr BP,» the latter of which intervals they associate with the
Little Ice Age.
This
record of accuracy — which he has repeatedly demonstrated in studies between 2003 and now — leads him to now confidently state that in 2014 — 15, we began our entry into the 19th
Little Ice Age.
If we accept overall warming from 1900, which is reasonable as the Earth emerges from the
Little Ice Age (LIA), then the highest temperatures will occur in the most recent
record (Figure 8).
Mann's 1998 «hockey stick» eliminated from the historic
record both the Medieval Warm Period and the
Little Ice Age.
The MDB average rainfall during the last three decades has been
recording a 10 % loss per decade, I believe this is primarily due to declining solar radiation levels, moving from the highest for 8000 years to presently the lowest for 100 years, this solar decline is expected to continue for at least another 3 decades, maybe 6 decades like it did in the 16th century, brining on the last
little ice age.
If we are continuing to have any natural warming since the
Little Ice Age, that was obviously occurring before 1850 (very difficult to detect and separate from AGW in the HadCRUT4 data
record since 1850), then the actual value of TCS would be lower than this Upper Bound of 1.2 C.
If you look at the geological
record of the end of the last
ice age, there's something that crops up that's more than a
little bit disturbing.
Mild
Little Ice Age and unprecedented recent warmth in an 1800 year lake sediment
record from Svalbard, PNAS, v. 40, no. 10, doi: doi: 10.1130 / G33365.1.
``... Major climate anomalies
recorded by the MBT / CBT - paleothermometer are, for instance, the
Little Ice Age (~ 14th to 19th century) and the Medieval Warm Period (MWP, ~ 9th to 14th century).»
Hence skeptics are extremely adamant there was a very cold and global
little ice age, but from the other side of their mouth they will rubbish all lines of evidence like tree ring reconstructions and the instrumental
record that are needed to make such an adamant claim about the
little ice age.
«Earth's average surface temperature has risen for the last several hundred years, since the depths of the
Little Ice Age *, and by about 0.8 ° since the mid-19th century, which is the beginning of the instrumental temperature
record.»
https://friendsofscience.org/index.php?id=2200 Correcting the Lewis 2015 estimate of ECS (1.45 °C) for the effects of urban warming contamination of the temperature
record and for the millennium warming cycle from the
Little Ice age gives a ECS of 1.02 °C with a likely range of 0.75 — 1.35 °C.
This is with the notable exception of the coldest period of the
Little Ice age around 1690 and the subsequent recovery in the following decades, providing the most notable hockey stick in the
record.
Science: IPCC models climate without accounting for the known, dominant climate events of the past (e.g., the
ice ages, the interglacial epochs, the Medieval Warm Period, the Little Ice Age, sudden changes in the slope of temperature instrument record), and predicting only an unverifiable catastrop
ice ages, the interglacial epochs, the Medieval Warm Period, the
Little Ice Age, sudden changes in the slope of temperature instrument record), and predicting only an unverifiable catastrop
Ice Age, sudden changes in the slope of temperature instrument
record), and predicting only an unverifiable catastrophe.
In particular the paleo proxy reconstructions represent the severe perturbations of the various periods of the
Little Ice age as merely shallow downwards blips, whilst the astonishing recovery around 1690 featuring the largest hockey stick in the
record is a corresponding shallow upwards blip
In my
records I had a note for 1880 which reads «official end of the
Little Ice Age.»