There are also advantages to embracing a
model of transparency in dispute resolution as put forth in the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Rules on Transparency in Treaty - based Investor - State Arbitration, and in the UN Convention on Transparency in Treaty - based Investor - State Arbitration (New York, 2014 — the Mauritius Convention), referred to from
here on as the UNCITRAL transparency standards, in situations where disputes are directly related to the interests of
citizens and taxpayers, namely on what concerns public - private partnerships (PPPs).