Sentences with phrase «main outcome measures»

Main Outcome Measures The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, Children's Global Assessment Scale, Clinical Global Impressions scale, and the Social Adjustment Scale — Self - Report.

Main Outcome Measures The DSM - IV disorders, severity, and treatment were assessed with the WMH version of the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WMH - CIDI), a fully structured, lay - administered psychiatric diagnostic interview.

Main outcome measures: Self reported bullying behaviours and psychological and psychosomatic symptoms.

Main outcome measures Maternal report of child externalising behaviour (Child Behaviour Checklist), parenting (Parent Behaviour Checklist) and maternal mental health (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales) when children were aged 3 years.

Main Outcome Measures Maternal report of conduct problems (CPs) and attention / impulsivity problems (AIPs) during childhood (ages 4 - 11 years) using standardized assessments related to psychiatric diagnoses.

Main Outcome Measures Depressive symptoms, substance use, somatic symptoms, scholastic behaviors, and involvement in bullying.

Main Outcome Measures Psychosocial adjustment dimensions assessed included health problems, emotional adjustment, school adjustment, relationships with classmates, alcohol use, and weapon carrying.

Main Outcome Measures Whole - brain voxel - based morphometry and vertexwise cortical thickness analyses.

Main outcome measures include teacher - and child - reported antisocial and physically aggressive behaviour (at 121 months).

Main outcome measures: Processes describing consultation and approval, partnerships and research agreements, communication, funding, ethics and consent, data and benefits of the research.

Main outcome measures: Whether smoking was not allowed anywhere in the home, or not allowed in any indoor area at work.

Main outcome measures: Sociodemographic and general health indicators, smoking status, number of cigarettes smoked per day and quit attempts.

The study had moderate sample attrition, and a shorter follow - up period, for the other main outcome measures (child language and behavior, maternal mental health, and parenting stress): data on these outcomes were obtained for 74 % of the Child FIRST group and 75 % of the control group, at the one - year follow - up.

Main outcome measures included child care knowledge, skills, and involvement.

Main outcome measures: Prevalence of self - reported smoking; predictors and patterns of smoking in early pregnancy; and relationships between smoking and the prevalence of predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors, including women's knowledge about and attitudes towards smoking and the risks involved.

Main outcome measures: Self - reported smoking status, FTND scores and urinary cotinine concentrations.

Main outcome measures: Spence Children's Anxiety Scale, Culture Free Self - Esteem Questionnaire, qualitative assessment of acceptability.

Main outcome measures were the association between maternal postpartum depression (measured at 6 months postnatally using the Pitt depression inventory) and child behaviour problems (Richman child behaviour scale) and child growth at age 2 years.

Main outcome measures included the Adolescent Diagnostic Interview (ADI - Light), the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV (NIMH DISC - IV), as well as measures of cannabis use, delinquent behavior, treatment response and recovery at one - year follow - up, and treatment intensity and retention.

Main outcome measures: The proportions of patients (a) who achieved normal daily functioning (Karnofsky score 80 or more) and (b) who achieved a clinically significant improvement in functioning (change in Karnofsky score 10 points or more) by 12 months after randomisation.

Main outcome measures: Semistructured parent interview and questionnaires about antisocial behaviour in children administered 5 - 7 months after entering trial; direct observation of parent - child interaction.

Main Outcome Measures.

Main Outcome Measures Quality of care was operationalized across 4 domains: effectiveness (eg, families received ≥ 4 Healthy Steps — related services or discussed > 6 anticipatory guidance topics), patient - centeredness (eg, families were satisfied with care provided), timeliness (eg, children received timely well - child visits and vaccinations), and efficiency (eg, families remained at the practice for ≥ 20 months).

The main outcome measures were depressive symptoms, health status, social support and demographic and lifestyle information.

Main Outcome Measures Parent - child interactions were assessed at 6 months with the StimQ - Infant and a 24 - hour shared reading recall diary.

Main Outcome Measures Salivary cortisol levels before and after a social challenge (entry into an unfamiliar peer group).

Main Outcome Measures Lifetime DSM - IV disorders were assessed with the World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative version of the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WMH - CIDI), a fully structured interview designed to be administered by trained lay interviewers.

Main Outcome Measures Number of substantiated reports over the entire 15 - year period involving the study child as subject regardless of the identity of the perpetrator or involving the mother as perpetrator regardless of the identity of the child abstracted from state records and analyzed by treatment group and level of domestic violence in the home as measured by the Conflict Tactics Scale.

Main Outcome Measures Clinician - rated PTSD symptom severity was the primary outcome and was assessed with the Clinician - Administered PTSD Scale.

Main outcome measures Maternal report of child externalising behaviour (child behavior checklist 1 1/2 -5 year old), parenting (parent behavior checklist), and maternal mental health (depression anxiety stress scales) at 18 and 24 months.

Main Outcome Measures (1) Association of 7 adverse exposures (3 categories of child abuse [physical abuse, sexual abuse, and psychological maltreatment] and 4 categories of household dysfunction [caregiver problem drinking, caregiver depression, caregiver treated violently, and criminal behavior in the household]-RRB- derived from data collected when the child was 4 years old.

Main outcome measures: Blinded interviews by telephone 3 and 6 months after the initial prescription included a 20 item depression scale from the Hopkins symptom checklist and the structured clinical interview for the current DSM - IV depression module.

Results: main outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, narrative findings, adherence levels, patient satisfaction and effect sizes against intervention components.

Main Outcome Measures Child diagnoses based on the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia; child symptoms based on the Child Behavior Checklist; child functioning based on the Child Global Assessment Scale in mothers whose depression with treatment remitted with a score of 7 or lower or whose depression did not remit with a score higher than 7 on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression.

Main Outcome Measures The Mood Severity Index (MSI) combines Mania Rating Scale and Children's Depression Rating Scale — Revised scores.

Main outcome measures Physical symptoms in the previous year (chronic), in the previous month (recent), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ - 12) measured psychological morbidity.

Main outcome measures: Mother — child interaction, maternal psychological health attitudes and behaviour, infant functioning and development, and risk of neglect or abuse.

Main outcome measures The Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression scale and the 12 - item General Health Questionnaire.

Main Outcome Measures Responses were compared among adolescents with and without a self - reported history of attempted suicide.

Main Outcome Measures Assessed by telephone interview in the 3 domains of child health and development, parenting practices, and parental well - being.

Main Outcome Measures Common psychiatric disorders were assessed in childhood (ages 9 - 12 years) and adolescence (ages 13 - 16 years) with the Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment and in young adulthood (ages 19 and 21 years) with the Young Adult Psychiatric Assessment.

Main Outcome Measures Trimester assessments of suicidal behaviors, emergency services use, and general psychological functioning.

Main Outcome Measures Health - related QOL using the PedsQL 4.0 survey completed by both parent - proxy and by child self - report.

Main Outcome Measures At age 32 years, study members were assessed for the presence of 3 age - related - disease risks: major depression, high inflammation levels (high - sensitivity C - reactive protein level > 3 mg / L), and the clustering of metabolic risk biomarkers (overweight, high blood pressure, high total cholesterol, low high - density lipoprotein cholesterol, high glycated hemoglobin, and low maximum oxygen consumption levels.

Main Outcome Measures Adolescent assessment of school grades, standardized test scores, absences, suspensions, aggression, anxiety / depression, other psychological problems, drug use, trouble with police, pregnancy, running away, gang membership, and educational aspirations.

Main outcome measures: DSH behaviour, including descriptions of the last act, psychological symptoms, recent stressors, coping styles, help - seeking behaviour, lifestyle choices, and self - prescribing of medications.

Two main outcome measures were analyzed: change in overall rates of children's diagnoses from baseline to 3 months and change in CBCL - scores from baseline to 3 months.

Main Outcome Measures Self - reported violent and nonviolent crime, substance use, sexual activity, pregnancy, bonding to school, school achievement, grade repetition and school dropout, suspension and / or expulsion, and school misbehavior; delinquency charges from court records; grade point average; California Achievement Test scores; and disciplinary action reports from school records.

Main Outcome Measures: Exposure to ACEs and practice of resiliency factors.

Main outcome measures: Self - rated general health, Rutter malaise scale indicating mental well - being, and presence of a long - standing illness limiting daily activities; assessed at ages 33 and 30 for the 1958 and 1970 birth cohorts respectively.