Sentences with phrase «main study outcomes»

Main study outcomes were length of hospital stay, and mortality over 6 months after fracture.

Not exact matches

The Abacus study also asked those who voted in the 2015 Canadian General Election to rank a ballot that included the main political parties and generated data for 11 regions to estimate, with increased precision, the outcome of the Canadian election had it been run under different electoral systems.

A recent review of studies performed between 1966 and 2003 showed that maternal report of breastfeeding is reliable through the age of 3 years.41 The main outcomes in our study were self - reported upper and lower respiratory and gastrointestinal tract infections.

The main outcome measures were behavioural or physiological indicators and composite pain scores, as well as other clinically important outcomes reported by the authors of included studies.

The table provides information about study population characteristics; details of intervention and control groups; main results; quality assessment of studies and the outcome measure contributing to the meta - analysis.

The main outcome of the study was the prevalence of full breastfeeding at 6 months.

The main summary outcome measure was cessation of any breastfeeding at the time of the last study assessment up to six months (Analysis 1.1).

«One of the main outcomes of this study is that older faunas, linked to environments that were disappearing due to increased aridity at the time, were displaced to the north surviving temporally in local refugia with more humid conditions, particularly in the region of Catalonia and the South of France» adds Manuel Hernández Fernández, professor at Universidad Complutense de Madrid and senior author of the study.

«The main overall outcome was that we didn't find a difference between the groups,» says study author Dr. Darren Linkin, with the CDC Prevention Epicenter Program.

Dr. Grant and colleagues also performed a separate analysis of data from eight studies — including 838 patients — assessing nausea and vomiting as the main outcome of interest.

Findings indicate that the implants are non-inferior to sublingual buprenorphine in the main outcome measure, which was maintaining abstinence from illicit opioids in at least four of the six study months.

The main health outcomes that these studies explored were suicides and mental health.

The main limitation is the observational nature of the study such that there is no randomized control group, and inferences based on outcomes must be made with great caution.

The main outcome measure in this retrospective cohort study is «exocrine pancreatic cancer» of any type.

In order to be included in our analysis, several criteria must be met: we must have school characteristics and outcome data available from the school before and after the adoption, the textbook must be identifiable from the SARC, the adoption must be on - cycle (2008 or 2009), the school must be a uniform adopter in the elementary grades under study (1 - 3 for the main analysis, 1 - 5 for the analysis up through fifth grade), and the school must not be in a district that is so large that finding appropriate comparison schools is impossible.

Cause Effect Essay: Main Tips You may open your essay with a well known outcome or situation and study what caused such a result.

A couple of weeks back I wrote about a brief study that ranks schools based on their rank on median LSAT score of the class entering in fall 2013, employment outcome for the class of 2013, and citations to their main law review.

Past studies have found that two of the main reasons people have sex is: Either for intimacy, pleasure, or other positive outcomes.

Main Outcome Measures Depressive symptoms assessed by Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression Scale (CES - D) score.

Advances in prevention in public health2 provide a model for prevention of adolescent health - risk behaviors by focusing on risk and protective factors predictive of these behaviors.3, 4 Research on the predictors of school failure, delinquency, drug abuse, teen pregnancy, and violence indicates that many of the same factors predict these different outcomes.5, 6 Recent research has shown that bonding to school and family protects against a broad range of health - risk behaviors in adoles cence.6 Yet, prevention studies typically have focused narrowly on a specific outcome, such as preventing substance abuse, and on attitudes and social influences that predict that outcome.7, 8 Previous studies on prevention have not sought to address the shared risk and protective factors for diverse health - risk behaviors that are the main threats to adolescent health.

All measures were collected during a home visit to the families at baseline (within 2 months of the start of the programme) and at 9 months from baseline (ie, 6 months postcompletion of intervention).55 In addition, self - completion questionnaires covering the parent / self - report outcomes were collected at baseline, 3 months and 9 months.55 Data on the resources associated with the implementation of FLNP were collected from structured interviews with key staff at each of the four study sites, collection of financial information at each site (eg, estimates of room hire and crèche facilities) and discussions with the main trial team.55

Main Outcome Measures At age 32 years, study members were assessed for the presence of 3 age - related - disease risks: major depression, high inflammation levels (high - sensitivity C - reactive protein level > 3 mg / L), and the clustering of metabolic risk biomarkers (overweight, high blood pressure, high total cholesterol, low high - density lipoprotein cholesterol, high glycated hemoglobin, and low maximum oxygen consumption levels.

This questionnaire has exhibited good test — retest reliability and validity in people with MS. 25 In this study, the validated Spanish version of the FIS was used as the main outcome.26

Main outcome measures The Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression scale and the 12 - item General Health Questionnaire.

The main aim of the current study was to examine longitudinal associations between exposure to parent encouragement to diet in adolescence and weight - related and emotional health outcomes in adulthood and to examine whether intergenerational transmission of encouragement to diet occurs.

Main Outcome Measures Number of substantiated reports over the entire 15 - year period involving the study child as subject regardless of the identity of the perpetrator or involving the mother as perpetrator regardless of the identity of the child abstracted from state records and analyzed by treatment group and level of domestic violence in the home as measured by the Conflict Tactics Scale.

Importantly, in these studies, the genetic factors had no main effects on the outcome and the genetic influence was detected only when the environmental measure of maltreatment was included in the analyses.

Studies have shown repeatedly that the main predictor of a successful outcome in therapy is the strength of the connection between therapist and client.

The study examined the main effects of intervention as well as how outcomes were affected by characteristics of the child (baseline level of problem behavior, gender) and by the school environment (student poverty).

As in the main study, intermediate and high caries risk was merged into one group; thus, the two outcome values were «Low Risk» or «Elevated Risk».

The main study limitation was that 1 - year outcomes were compared to pretest levels only, not to waitlist controls.

The study had moderate sample attrition, and a shorter follow - up period, for the other main outcome measures (child language and behavior, maternal mental health, and parenting stress): data on these outcomes were obtained for 74 % of the Child FIRST group and 75 % of the control group, at the one - year follow - up.

What follows is a summary of the study design and the program's effects on the main outcomes measured nine years after random assignment, including any such outcomes for which no or adverse effects were found.4 All effects shown are statistically significant at the 0.05 level unless stated otherwise.

This study will recruit participants form the main cohort study, which aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a Family Enhancement Scheme for a group of low - income families by comparing the health outcomes of the intervention and control groups.9 The intervention group has been enrolled in the Family Enhancement Scheme since 2012 and has agreed to take part in a 15 - year project.

Other secondary measures were used in the main outcome study but were not relevant for the present health economic analysis.

The table provides information about study population characteristics; details of intervention and control groups; main results; quality assessment of studies and the outcome measure contributing to the meta - analysis.

The subjects with ADHD in the longitudinal studies generally fall into 1 of 3 main groups as young adults: (1) approximately 25 % eventually function comparably to matched normal controls; (2) the majority show continued functional impairment, limitations in learning and applying knowledge, and restricted social participation, particularly poor progress through school; and (3) less than 25 % develop significant, severe problems, including psychiatric and / or antisocial disturbance.31 It is unclear what factors determine the long - term outcomes.

Conversely, other studies have failed to find significant main or moderating effects for perceived or received social support on psychological outcomes in samples of parents of children with ASD and other neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., Hastings & Johnson, 2001; Minnes, Woodford, & Passey, 2007).

Each of these three traditional patterns of attachment are considered to represent organized strategies for dealing with the stress of separation from the parent in a strange environment (Main, 1990), although attachment to the mother has repeatedly been found to predict less favorable outcomes than does secure attachment in later childhood (see Cassidy and Berlin, 1994, and Main, 1995, for an overview of the foregoing studies).

In Studies 1 and 2, using moderated multiple regression models, we found evidence that maternal resilience functioned as a compensatory factor — having a significant independent main effect relationship with well - being outcomes in mothers of children with DD and autism spectrum disorder.

Main Outcome Measure Depressive symptoms assessed with the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES - D).