Many
vaccine approaches have shown promise in being able to protect nonhuman primates against Ebola Zaire.
«This particular
vaccine approach didn't work, but there are lots of different vaccine approaches in testing that produce different immune responses,» Buchbinder says.
The company's
vaccine approach in both cases is to use viruslike particles (VLPs) containing surface proteins that make the VLPs resemble a virus, thereby eliciting the proper immune response — even though the VLPs lack the genes needed to replicate themselves.
Three
vaccine approaches have been shown to protect monkeys against Zika infection, and human trials began in July.
Some researchers remain skeptical of
the vaccine approach because it doesn't treat the underlying physiology of addiction.
They will also work with Vir Biotechnology, Inc. of San Francisco, which has licensed aspects of their CMV - based
vaccine approach, to expand testing with plans to start a human clinical trial in 2020.
Federoff believes that
this vaccine approach might work to treat people who contract variant Creutzfeldt - Jakob disease (vCJD), a currently incurable human form of prion disease, related to mad cow disease (BSE).
The mRNA
vaccine approach has other advantages, Weissman added: «If a vaccine is effective after just a single immunization, the infrastructure needed for its administration can be much simpler.
Scientists have debated the mechanism of action of captagon, and Janda's
vaccine approach has been useful in dissecting how the components of the drug exert their psychoactive effects.
«This broad implication is in contrast to a more traditional vaccine - based approach, which requires a specialist to surgically remove tumor samples from a patient's body then create a personalized
vaccine approach for one specific patient.»
Concepts of how to apply vaccines as part of cancer treatment or as prevention of recurrence, are moving vaccines from being considered a secondary player in cancer clinical management to
vaccine approaches gravitating towards becoming a central plank in the newest area of cancer therapy research.
The second focus on my research is the development of novel therapeutic
vaccine approaches for cancer.
Uniquely it focuses both on diseases of humans and livestock and tests new
vaccine approaches in parallel in different species.
Douglas J. Schwartzentruber and colleagues at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center demonstrate that patients with metastatic melanoma receiving high doses of interleukin - 2 (IL - 2) plus a gp100 peptide vaccine had significant improvement in overall clinical response, providing further validation for
vaccine approaches to cancer treatment.
At the end of his talk, Coukos turned his attention to a dendritic cell
vaccine approach in combination with a VEGF - targeting antibody and chemotherapy.
Today, two AS aggregate - clearing immunotherapies have advanced into human testing, with one using an active
vaccine approach and the other a passive mAb infusion strategy.
He has made several important contributions in this area including identifying a new strain of CHIKV virus, identification of host cellular targets of HIV accessory genes, new novel DNA
vaccine approaches for HIV, CHIKV, RSV, Dengue, MERS and Zika among others.
Steven Russell, M.D., Ph.D., of the Mayo Clinic, and John Bell, Ph.D., of the University of Ottawa in Canada, each presented talks on how oncolytic viruses could be combined with
vaccine approaches to produce more powerful results than vaccines alone.
The HVTN maintains a vigorous program to facilitate the development of novel
vaccine approaches.
Zoetis continues work with Iowa State University on a second
vaccine approach to help control PEDv.
The novel
vaccine approach also may have applications beyond rabies, particularly in developing a vaccine against white - nose syndrome, a disease that is decimating bat colonies around the country.
Many of the current cancer researchers are investigating ways of stimulating the immune system to recognize the cancer cells specifically and selectively, for example by
a vaccine approach (See also «Gene Therapy» below).
Not exact matches
Doctors argue this
vaccine's noninterference with other treatments is crucial, because curbing the opioid crisis will require a multifaceted
approach.
We work with partners to provide effective
vaccines, drugs, and diagnostics and to develop innovative
approaches to deliver health services to those who need it most.
The National Institute on Drug Abuse is pursuing a mix of
approaches that include developing non-opioid pain medicines, conducting research on
vaccines that may blunt the impact of fentanyl and its related offshoots, getting public health organizations to increase the availability and use of medications already available to treat opioid addiction and getting medications such as buprenorphine and naloxone, which suppress withdrawal symptoms and ease cravings, into the hands emergency room doctors dealing with patients with opioid addictions.
«What that suggests is that this
approach really gives us broad spectrum protection, and could serve as a basis for an effective pre-pandemic
vaccine.»
At the end of the 1980s and during the early 1990s we started thinking that a new
approach that proved successful might lead to a universal
vaccine.
«We
approach vaccine targets from a virus family perspective,» Young said.
To fund the new
approach to the work, tenOever contacted the Army Research Office, which sponsors new technology for
vaccine development.
«One day we may be able to tailor
vaccines to individual children instead of taking a one - size - fits - all
approach, and thus reduce risks even further,» he says.
«And so if you're in the
vaccine community, what's the best
approach to this?
Researchers for the past decade have focused on the T cell
approach, based on studies showing that monkeys receiving such
vaccines against simian immunodeficiency virus, related to HIV, lived longer or had lower viral levels than usual.
Vaccines 2.0 Rather than take Han's broader
approach, Stanford University's Mark Davis, director of the Institute for Immunity, Transplantation and Infection, is focusing on unraveling one specific piece of the puzzle: the immune response to flu vaccination.
«We think we can use our molecular, rational design
approaches to make a better flu
vaccine for people who really need it,» says study leader Andrew Pekosz, PhD, an associate professor in the Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology at the Bloomberg School of Public Health.
The company claims its VLP
approach allows it to manufacture a
vaccine to match a particular virus strain in about three months.
Throughout the company's trials the FDA has been on alert for signs that a patient could have a bad reaction as a result of this
vaccine - making
approach.
University of Queensland researchers have developed a world - first
vaccine - style therapeutic
approach to treat rheumatoid arthritis, a debilitating disease affecting more than 450,000 people in Australia.
The advantage of Novavax's
approach is that a
vaccine can be made rapidly and in high volume, compared with the egg - based approach that's used today, says Ted Ross, an associate professor of microbiology and molecular genetics at the University of Pittsburgh's Center for Vaccine Research
vaccine can be made rapidly and in high volume, compared with the egg - based
approach that's used today, says Ted Ross, an associate professor of microbiology and molecular genetics at the University of Pittsburgh's Center for
Vaccine Research
Vaccine Research (CVR).
Other experimental
vaccines take a different
approach.
Subramanian says that an optimal
approach may be to strategically use universal
vaccines alongside conventional
vaccines to protect at - risk groups while controlling transmission in the whole population.
Are «elite controllers» the key to understanding HIV infection — and do their immune systems offer a new
approach to developing an AIDS
vaccine?
A series of
vaccine and microbicide clinical trials to prevent HIV transmission have been unsuccessful, and scientists are returning to the drawing board to devise new
approaches.
The success of both
vaccines thus far in stringent monkey models has led Picker and his colleagues to believe their CMV - based
approach to making
vaccines has the potential to be engineered to tackle a variety of infectious diseases.
China has not
approached the WHO about the trial but the WHO says it has been kept informed by United Biomedical, and has seen the results from animal tests of the
vaccine.
In the end, a
vaccine will probably need to take multiple
approaches at once, like combination therapy against cancer, says Jeffery Taubenberger of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
The Gates Foundation has bet on
vaccines, but is also funding less conventional scientific
approaches.
Other scientists are using multi-omic
approaches for preventive medicine, for example, to be more effective and efficient in
vaccine development.
A new
approach to the live flu
vaccine would be particularly advantageous right now after the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention stopped recommending use of the live attenuate flu
vaccine, FluMist ® earlier this year.
In the battle against multidrug resistance, the ideal way of preventing disease is a
vaccine, and having a structure of BamE opens the door to a structural vaccinology
approach.»
«This study has changed our
approach to developing a universal flu
vaccine,» said corresponding author Maureen McGargill, Ph.D., an assistant member of the St. Jude Department of Immunology.