Natural Gas STAR,
a voluntary emissions program at EPA, could also play an important role creating a bridge to industry, said Bradbury.
The new Canter with 7.5 t gross vehicle weight currently meets the EEV
voluntary emissions level.
The approval of the Mid-South rice modules therefore marks an important milestone in broadening the opportunities for agriculture producers to participate in carbon markets, incentivizing adoption of
voluntary emissions reduction practices.
Avoided deforestation is currently only recognized as
a voluntary emission reduction (VER) scheme, but it is expected that the concept will be embraced at the December U.N. climate (COP - 13) meetings in Bali, especially if proof - of - concept projects are showing signs of success.
Others saw Copenhagen as a success for achieving agreement on the long - term goals of the UNFCCC, new voluntary commitments from many developing countries, new levels of cooperation from China on verifying
its voluntary emissions reductions commitments, and promises to mobilize significant amounts of money for adaptation in developing countries.
But the negative consequences of actually exiting, rather than just coming up short on
voluntary emissions reduction targets, would be extensive and costly.
Simultaneously the consensus science tells us that even if
voluntary emission reduction commitments are perfectly implemented (an optimistic scenario), warming is likely to reach 3 ˚C to 4 ˚C in the course of the century, and quite possibly much higher.
As we have seen above, the commitments made according to the Copenhagen Accord and Cancun agreements that have been ratified by the Cancun agreements leave at the very minimum a 5Gt gap between emissions levels that will be achieved if there is full compliance with
the voluntary emissions reductions and what is necessary to prevent 2 °C rise, a warming amount that most scientists believe could cause very dangerous climate change.
The Cancun agreements made no changes to the magnitude of
the voluntary emissions reductions commitments made pursuant to the Copenhagen Accord either for developed or developing countries.
(O'Neill 1989, 224) In the case of national and sub-national emissions targets, this would entail
voluntary emissions reductions beyond legal restrictions on occasions when legal frameworks prescribe goals inadequate for distributive and retributive justice criteria.
South Afrrica, despite being a non-Annex 1 country, has acknowledged its status as the highest ghg emitter on the African continent and announced
a voluntary emissions reduction target, the objective of which is to make a «fair contribution'to keep global concentrations within the range required to keep within the 2 degree C warming limit.
«The data are also being used to inform regulatory actions and
voluntary emission reduction efforts,» the EPA said.
DEBORAH AMOS: The Clinton administration had decided
voluntary emission cuts would never be enough.
According to data by CDP, 80 % of the largest global companies already have
voluntary emission reduction or energy targets of some form.
More than 80 countries, including the US, EU and China, put forward
voluntary emissions cuts in Copenhagen.
Especially through Article 6 the important role of providing incentives for emission reduction activities, including
voluntary emission trading and carbon pricing, is recognized.
2007/04/19: CanWest: Canada joins anti-Kyoto bloc This week's announcement by the Canadian government — that it may join a U.S. - led coalition focused on
voluntary emissions cuts — could be part of a global shift away from Kyoto's binding targets.
Launched by The Climate Group, the Voluntary Carbon Standard became the world's most popular standard for
voluntary emissions offsetting.
Not exact matches
Some oil and gas companies have taken
voluntary measures to reduce their methane
emissions.
A new
voluntary star rating scheme to estimate the greenhouse
emissions of buildings has been proposed for WA by the Office of Energy.
The Lovins believe that the targets for reduced
emission of greenhouse gases set at Kyoto can be met on a
voluntary basis as Clinton proposes.
Its
voluntary goals are among the weakest submitted by any country, allowing the overwhelmingly Orthodox nation to spew more planet - warming
emissions in future years, not less.
Generate resources, financial or otherwise, for indigenous coffee farmers as a result of selling verified
emissions reductions on the
voluntary carbon market, and by selling Climate - friendly branded coffee.
Independently verified at every stage, the
voluntary program sees food manufacturers develop a plan that defines clear targets in key areas of sustainability, such as raw material sourcing,
emissions, energy, waste, water, biodiversity and social sustainability.
Between 2007 and 2012 this
voluntary agreement, together with WRAP's internationally - renowned Love Food Hate Waste campaign, helped reduce packaging and food waste by more than 3 million tonnes, reducing carbon
emissions by over 8 million tonnes.
That's a point that developing nations are particularly keen to see from wealthy ones, given that the
emissions cuts for the Paris deal will be
voluntary and self - determined by each government.
That pact was abandoned by the U.S. Senate because it imposed
emissions cuts on wealthy countries but let developing nations — including China — off the hook by allowing them to make
voluntary cuts in exchange for financial support.
The world must achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, they write, with greenhouse gas
emissions peaking by 2020 — a rate that is not in line with the
voluntary commitments made by countries in Paris.
Developing this potential is vital for Brazil to meet new energy demands as well as its
voluntary pledge to reduce its projected greenhouse gas
emissions between 36.1 and 38.9 percent by 2020.
Only
voluntary restrictions or, more likely, taxes on fossil - fuel consumption and incentives for developing alternative fuels will reduce
emissions.
Emissions are on the rise in Georgia, along with several other states that had adopted a
voluntary reporting policy, the analysis showed.
And while Obama called the 18 December deal he brokered an «unprecedented breakthrough» in getting developing countries to agree for the first time to
voluntary reductions in greenhouse - gas
emissions, he knew that it was missing major components that supporters had sought, ranging from mandatory mitigation targets to deforestation.
In August, the Port of New York and New Jersey approved several initiatives to reduce
emissions, including a
voluntary speed reduction program similar to the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach.
But by putting the targets into law and mandating a set of regulations — including requiring 35 percent of the country's electricity to come from clean sources by 2024; establishing a
voluntary carbon market; developing incentives to promote renewable energy; phasing out fossil fuel subsidies; and forcing companies in the largest carbon polluting sectors to report their
emissions — they said the results could be groundbreaking.
Launched in 2003, it relies on companies such as Cargill, DuPont, Intel, Ford and Monsanto to make legally binding but
voluntary commitments to meet
emissions targets either by reducing
emissions from their factories or by purchasing permits from other members of the exchange who have exceeded their targets.
Their analysis of the loopholes (see «The problem with
voluntary targets») suggests global CO2
emissions in 2020 could soar above the widely quoted 55 billion tonnes.
U.K. ETS = United Kingdom
Emissions Trading Scheme, a
voluntary market.
«These [
voluntary] activities have led to significant reductions in
emissions from some companies and some industries, but overall have not had a significant effect on
emissions at the national or regional level,» Bernstein says.
This includes clauses to: limit global warming to less than 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and endeavour to limit it to 1.5 °C; for countries to meet their own
voluntary targets on limiting
emissions between 2020 and 2030; for countries to submit new, tougher, targets every five years; to aim for zero net
emissions by 2050 - 2100; and for rich nations to help poorer ones adapt.
«(1) any person in the United States to exchange instruments in the nature of offset credits issued before January 1, 2009, by a State or
voluntary offset program with respect to which the Administrator has made an affirmative determination under section 740 (a)(2), for
emissions allowances established by the Administrator under section 721 (a); and
I would like some main stream media attention given to Mr Bush's insistence that the
voluntary route will be an adequate response to reduce carbon
emissions.
He reports on a new «
voluntary carbon standard» intended by its developers to increase confidence that a ton of avoided climate - warming
emissions is real.
Under President Obama's Climate Action Plan, the United States has acted under existing laws to cut
emissions with sector - specific policies, including:
emissions regulations; tax incentives for clean energy technologies; standards for energy - efficient appliances, buildings, and vehicles; and
voluntary partnership programs to address market barriers to low - carbon strategies.
Credits are being sold on
voluntary carbon - trading markets (for companies and individuals seeking to offset
emissions contributing to global warming).
Economy - wide Measures to reduce other Greenhouse Gases: The Environmental Protection Agency and other agencies are taking actions to cut methane
emissions from landfills, coal mining, agriculture, and oil and gas systems through cost - effective
voluntary actions and common - sense standards.
It is by this lack of specific demands on govt that CoP21 in Paris is on track to discuss merely short - term
voluntary «pledges», with the US refusing to discuss the requisite framework for the equitable and efficient allocation of tradable national
emission rights under a declining global carbon budget.
Total CO2
emissions in the US have steadily increased ever since we began measuring them — and all the current administration is willing to do is say their should be
voluntary programs to reduce CO2 per dollar of GDP (not per capita, not total
emissions).
California and Oregon, on the other hand, have implemented mandatory
emission caps, but in a way that incorporates elements from long - standing
voluntary programs.
The European Union, home of the EU
Emissions Trading System, hosts the largest number of buyers — both compliance - driven and voluntary — since even companies in unregulated sectors are more familiar with market - based mechanisms for emissions re
Emissions Trading System, hosts the largest number of buyers — both compliance - driven and
voluntary — since even companies in unregulated sectors are more familiar with market - based mechanisms for
emissions re
emissions reductions.
The study finds governments have moved beyond their traditional role of providing oversight for
voluntary offsetting programs to now performing services ranging from the certification of projects and development of methodologies that reduce greenhouse
emissions — to registering offsets and educating buyers.