Not exact matches
The rate and severity of illness
to established
infections such as influenza, varicella zoster virus (shingles), Streptococcus pneumonia and tetanus is also increased in the older population.2 - 4 Increased illnesses correlates with lower cell -
mediated immunity and / or lower antibody
responses to these
infections in the elderly.
Similar
to these projects, IDRI's subunit tuberculosis vaccine, ID93, also utilizes adjuvants that induce a cell -
mediated immune
response, which is required for protection against M. tuberculosis
infection in low dose aerosol models of TB.
He and his colleagues were the first
to demonstrate that human antigen - specific T cell clones could be isolated and expanded in vitro and then re-infused into patients
to prevent or treat viral
infections and
to mediate therapeutic
responses in patients with cancer.
Through long - established collaborations in Durban and Kimberley, these studies in particular seek
to define: the immune
responses that are effective in control of HIV
infection; the impact of HLA -
mediated selection pressure on HIV at the individual and population level; the mechanisms of HIV non-pathogenicity; the nature and consequences of ontogeny of the virus - specific immune
response; and finally the prospects for interventions including antiretroviral therapy, alone or in combination with broadly neutralising antibodies and / or T - cell vaccines,
to achieve HIV eradication.
This allows the vaccine
to mimic natural
infection, while taking advantage of the cat's entire immune system and prompting a broad humoral and cell -
mediated response.