Sentences with phrase «medullary ganglioneuromas»

Enzymatic Activity of Renal H - K - ATPase in the Outer Medullary Collecting Duct of Transgenic Mice

Evidence linking psychological stress to asthma continues to grow with our increased understanding of the natural history of asthma and the neurobiology underlying stress vulnerability.1 - 3 Stress exposure during infancy and early childhood may exert particularly robust effects on the physiological systems that respond to stress.4 - 6 Evidence from animal and human studies strongly suggests that early life adversity shapes stress neurobiology, 7 resulting in disturbed regulation of endocrine and autonomic processes (eg, hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal [HPA] axis, sympathetic - adrenal - medullary system).

Medullary — This type makes up about 3 % of thyroid cancer cases.

Medullary cancer appears sporadically, as part of familial medullary cancer, or as part of multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) 2a and 2b.

Stage I medullary cancer has a good prognosis while higher stages do not.

Kershner wires or bone pins are heavy gauge steel rods that are drilled into the medullary canal, the center hollow portion of a bone where the marrow lies.

Adrenal medullary tumors are rare but pheochromocytomas are the most common type and usually occur in middle aged to older dogs.

Medullary ganglioneuromas are usually benign but the neuroblastomas that develop in young animals may spread throughout the body cavity.

Adrenal medullary pheochromocytomas are most common in Boxer dogs.

The second phase is easily diagnosed in the clinic by the appearance of radiodense, mottled medullary tissue, beginning in the vicinity of the nutrient foramen, that hole in the side of the bone where blood vessels enter and leave.

There is some blurring, and an accentuation of the pattern of fibrous bands extending from the cortex (the hard, denser portion of the bone) inward toward the center of the medullary canal, where the marrow is located.

The great deal of congestion in the medullary canal is almost undoubtedly the main reason for so much pain; if the poor dog could reason, he might imagine his bones were about to burst from the increased pressure!

The tumors of medullary origin are most commonly found in dogs.

Patients with severe hypotension or complete cardiovascular collapse (i.e., patients in cardiac arrest), that are severely dehydrated, or in which IV access is not obtainable (as in patients with edema, burns, thrombosis, or obesity) can benefit from placement of a catheter in the medullary cavity of a bone (IO).

The medulla (medullary portion) produces the epinephrine we all need to deal with sudden stresses.

Special guests will also join Robertson during the trip to help raise funds for the charity, which is close to his heart after he was diagnosed with medullary thyroid cancer in January 2012.

Medullary thyroid cancer is one of the types of thyroid cancer.

Medullary thyroid cancer usually originates in the upper central lobe of the thyroid.

During the early stage of medullary thyroid cancer, the cancer cells spread to the lymph nodes.

According to the National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health, there is an estimated 60,220 new cases and 1,850 deaths from thyroid cancer in the United States alone.5 Thyroid cancer is classified into four different types: papillary thyroid cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, medullary thyroid cancer, and anaplastic thyroid cancer.

Impaired medullary circulation and direct toxicity due to a drug metabolite seem to play a critical role in inducing interstitial fibrosis, which can be facilitated by a sustained production of some growth factors and cytokines.

Familial medullary thyroid cancer, which is a rare type of thyroid cancer, is caused by an inherited mutation in the RET proto - oncogene.

Revised American Thyroid Association Guidelines for the Management of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma.

In 2005, a team spotted what looked like medullary bone.

You or a family member has a rare cancer or tumor, such as a sarcoma, male breast cancer, medullary thyroid cancer, or a pheochromocytoma.

The test looks for loosely woven areas called «medullary» tissue inside the dino's bones (light colored material in inset picture).

Other bone tissue, such as broken bones that are healing, can mimic the sponge - like look of medullary bone.

She had recognized the porous appearance of medullary bone.

There was a significant absolute reduction in binding in regions that receive projections from medullary 5 - HT neurons but do not contain 5 - HT neurons, ie, the hypoglossal nucleus (upper airway patency)(38 % reduction), the nucleus of the solitary tract (visceral sensory input)(29 % reduction), and the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (preganglionic parasympathetic outflow)(55 % reduction).

Second, in components of the medullary 5 - HT system that contain 5 - HT cell bodies (ie, PGCL, gigantocellularis, and intermediate reticular zone), there was a significant age × diagnosis interaction with decreased receptor binding with increasing age in SIDS cases but no change in controls (Figure 2A).

Using a 2 - mm micropunch (Harris Uni-core; EMS, Hatfield, Pennsylvania), tissue was collected from 2 major components of the medullary 5 - HT system, the raphé obscurus and paragigantocellularis lateralis (PGCL), according to the atlas of Paxinos and Huang, 19 and standardized protein samples were obtained for Western blot analysis in each SIDS case and control.20 Twenty - micrometer tissue sections were collected from the remaining blocks in a standardized manner for tissue receptor autoradiography.

The intermediate reticular zone is a key extraraphé component of the medullary serotonin (5 - hydroxytryptamine [5 - HT]-RRB- system that contains 5 - HT cell bodies.

We measured 5 - HT1A receptor binding in 10 medullary nuclei from 35 SIDS cases and 5 controls.

We also report that 5 - HT1A binding alterations correlate among components of the medullary 5 - HT system in the SIDS cases (and controls), substantiating our concept that the medullary 5 - HT system is an interrelated network that modulates respiratory and autonomic functions3 — a concept likewise increasingly supported by animal data.3,23 - 25 We now postulate that SIDS can be viewed as a disorder caused by a defect in 1 or more components of the medullary 5 - HT system and that any single case need not express defects in all 5 - HT markers simultaneously.

From each brainstem, 2 blocks of medullary tissue (3 mm) were collected: 1 from the mid-medulla, at the level of the nucleus of Roller (corresponding to Plate X in the atlas of Olszewski and Baxter18) and 1 from the rostral medulla, at the level of the nucleus praepositus (corresponding to Plate XII in that atlas)(Figure 1).

A, Medullary 5 - HT system in the human infant at the rostral levels (level of the PGCL and GC) for neuroanatomical reference.

In this study, the authors examined the effects of sex hormones on systematic and renal hemodynamic parameters, mean arterial pressure, renal cortical flow and renal medullary blood flow in castrated male and spayed female diabetic rats, compared with sham - operated animals.

As a postdoctoral fellow, Dr. Eng was a co-discoverer that RET is a predisposing gene for medullary thyroid cancer.

Electrical stimulation of the medullary pyramid promotes proliferation and differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells in the corticospinal tract of the adult rat.

With years of expertise, our specialists offer care for thyroid cancer including medullary thyroid cancer, parathyroid tumors, adrenal tumors and hormone - producing adrenal tumors, pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, adrenocortical cancer, and carcinoid and neuroendocrine tumors located throughout the body.

Lymphotoxin pathway and Aire influences on thymic medullary epithelial cells are unconnected.

Autosomal dominant medullary cystic kidney disease 1 (MCKD1) is a rare hereditary renal disease that ultimately requires dialysis or kidney transplantation for patients.

They include applying genetic and genomic information for medical and surgical management for medullary thyroid cancer for the affected patient as well as as yet unaffected family members.

Cagan's lab recently received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration to begin a clinical trial in colorectal and medullary thyroid carcinoma to see if fly avatars can successfully help guide patient care.

Vascular endothelial growth factor signaling is necessary for expansion of medullary microvessels during postnatal kidney development.

«Our study reported an overall response rate of 37 percent for RET - driven cancers, with responses of 45 percent for non-small cell lung cancer and 32 percent for medullary thyroid.»

Among others, RET plays a role in around 50 percent of medullary thyroid cancers, 20 percent of papillary thyroid cancers, and up to two percent of non-small cell lung cancers.

And one of those is, if dinosaurs were like birds and if you could find dinosaurs with eggs in their reproductive tract, they should also have medullary tissue in their bones.

Medullary bones have characteristics not shared by other bone types.

Unlike terrestrial theropods, the pelvic girdle is downsized, the hind limbs are short, and all of the limb bones are solid without an open medullary cavity, for buoyancy control in water.