I first came across this concept applied in financial markets in Larry Harris» Trading and Exchanges: Market
Microstructure for Practitioners, and Henri Amiel's quote refreshed it.
Engineering Surface - Erodible Polyanhydrides with Tailored
Microstructure for Controlled Drug and Protein Delivery, Amy S. Determan and Balaji Narasimhan, USA
«This is an interesting idea and there is a need to develop devices which can grip
a microstructure for placement elsewhere,» he told New Scientist.
Now that the connection has been mapped, new possibilities to optimize
the microstructure for even better corrosion resistance have opened up.
Not exact matches
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Shah has conducted research in dairy foods processing
for more than 35 years and has published results on physiology, bioactivities and health properties of probiotics; functional starter cultures; and the texture and
microstructure of low - fat yogurt and mozzarella cheese.
A recent experiment,
for example, showed that six weeks of cognitive training could produce detectable differences in brain
microstructure.
«Introduction of novel plasmonic components
for high - speed transmission of information between electronic chips in the computer combines the advantages of electronic and optical components, while the transmission rate is comparable or even improved,» says project coordinator Professor Manfred Kohl of KIT's Institute of
Microstructure Technology.
A dinosaur bone buried
for 80 million years has yielded a mix of proteins and
microstructures resembling cells.
The researchers looked
for evidence of ancient altercations by examining 350 adult Neolithic skulls from British burial sites and analyzing the
microstructure of any fractures they found.
Reporting their latest results in the journal Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, scientists in Germany based at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology's Institute of
Microstructure Technology (IMT) together with researchers from the Nees Institute
for Biodiversity of Plants at the University of Bonn, have been discovering what makes these plants so special.
With their low light loss and high photoluminescence quantum yield, these novel one - dimensional
microstructures could serve as an effective platform
for the development of new systems of color tunable optical waveguides with polarized emissions.
- ALD is a great method
for making battery materials fit
for 3D
microstructured architectures.
For their production and application, Wegener and his team have developed an innovative method that covers all processes from
microstructure fabrication to the readout of information.
Integrated computational materials engineering is a field of science that develops computational models so scientists can understand materials at these various scales, allowing them to tailor and optimize custom - designed
microstructures with the necessary properties
for the functions they are destined
for.
In addition to making batteries, he says, the 3D patterning technique is likely to be useful
for making a wide variety of novel carbon - based
microstructures.
They were interested in a phase separation phenomenon that has been known
for around 50 years, but could neither be precisely observed nor understood until now: The
microstructure of nickel - based alloys changes under controlled ageing or heat treatment and in the classical two - phase
microstructure new phases are initially formed.
«Today, optical security features, such as holograms, are frequently based on two - dimensional
microstructures,» says Professor Martin Wegener, expert
for 3D printing of
microstructures at the Institute of Nanotechnology of KIT.
A team of researchers at Access, a research centre associated with the Technical University of Aachen in Germany, has developed a «common language»
for modelling and simulation tools used in studying the
microstructures of materials.
By changing the
microstructure in magnesium alloys, Mohsen Esmaily, researcher in Atmospheric Corrosion at Chalmers University of Technology, has succeeded in improving possibilities
for the transport sector to use these materials to decrease the weight of vehicles.
The extruded ice cream starts out with a
microstructure so fine, says Windhab, that it can resist heat shock
for several months longer than its conventional competitors.
Gao's coauthors on the paper were Yujie Wei (lead author and a former postdoctoral fellow at Brown), Yongqiang Li, Lianchun Zhu, Yao Liu, and Xianqi Lei of the Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Gang Wang of Laboratory
for Microstructures, Shanghai University; Yanxin Wu and Zhenli Mi of the University of Science and Technology, Beijing; and Jiabin Liu and Hongtao Wang of Zhejiang University.
«We obtained X-ray diffractograms
for many different points within a given cementitious
microstructure,» Jackson says.
Many of the existing methods are therefore not adapted to existing manufacturing methods
for microstructures.
The computational resources are provided by the Max Planck Institute of
Microstructure Physics in Halle (Germany) and the Swedish National Infrastructure
for Computing (SNIC) at the National Supercomputer Centre at Linköping University.
Cindy Barrera, a postdoctoral researcher in Cornish's lab, found in tests that eggshells have porous
microstructures that provide larger surface area
for contact with the rubber, and give rubber - based materials unusual properties.
With thin film technology the bedrock of microchip and
microstructure manufacturing, the pioneering research offers a significant advance — potential applications range from thin film coatings
for paint and wound care to 3D printing, micro-casting and micro-fluidics.
Instead, the information from different depths inside it is superposed - similar to an X-ray image - and projected onto a plane,» explains the Director of the Ernst Ruska - Centre, who is also Director of the Institute
for Microstructure Research (PGI - 5) in Jülich's Peter Grünberg Institute.
Unlike cathodes where the
microstructures in both the c - plane and c - axis are randomly oriented, the specialized grains allow easy access
for lithium ions while relaxing the stress associated with intercalation.
In order to produce 3D
microstructured materials
for automobile components,
for instance, Empa researchers have been using a 3D printing method called «Direct Ink Writing»
for the past year (DIW, see box).
The scientists explain this phenomenon with the fact that vegetable surfaces often contain
microstructures and / or waxes which make it harder
for herbivorous insects to walk on them.
Microstructures in the black feathers, which help increase how much light is absorbed, are responsible
for the extremely dark color.
Center
for Quantitative Biology, Peking - Tsinghua Joint Center
for Life Sciences, Academy
for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, State Key Laboratory
for Artificial
Microstructures and Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Over the last few years, the researchers have focused on further refining the
microstructure, all so that the layer will be of interest
for the industry to use.
One of the most important issues
for the researchers to solve is how they can monitor what happens to the structure of the coating over time, and to understand how the
microstructure in the layer works.
To boost sensitivity to touch, some of them mimic
microstructures found in beetles and dragonflies,
for example, but none reported so far can sense the direction of stress.
«Our findings suggest that differences in white matter
microstructure may partially account
for the variance in functional outcomes among this population.
The researchers used high - resolution scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive x-ray analysis to study
microstructure and elemental composition, and high - resolution x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
for more detailed chemical characterization.
In the paper, LLNL researchers describe cracking the code on resist materials optimized
for two - photon lithography and forming 3D
microstructures with features less than 150 nanometers.
«The approach may provide a scalable, inexpensive and accurate strategy to fabricate complex three - dimensional
microstructures, which can not be made by top - down manufacturing and tailor them
for magnetic, electronic, or optical applications,» said Joanna Aizenberg, co-author of the paper.
Author: Dr. Boris A. Gribkov, Institute
for Physics of
Microstructures RAS.
Researchers at NYU's Center
for Advanced Imaging Innovation Research have developed a new way to measure changes in
microstructure of muscle fiber.
The PFM method uses a diffuse - interface description to describe the dynamics of the reaction front in response to a local electrochemical driving force, and is a powerful approach
for modeling
microstructure evolution as well as corrosion processes.
By performing a detailed study of the light scanning parameters and the photopolymer's behavior, the researchers discovered the best parameters
for using this chemical phenomenon to print
microstructures using a low - power, inexpensive laser that emits continuously (rather than pulsed).
Leica Microsystems develops and manufactures microscopes and scientific instruments
for the analysis of
microstructures and nanostructures.
For (a) and (b), the corresponding
microstructures at 50 % lithiation / hydrogenation are shown in the insets (white / black = solute - rich / poor).
Image caption: Researchers used an optical fiber housed inside the needle pictured to deliver light
for 3 - D printing
microstructures.
Mapping this
microstructure to a large asteroid could help to predict the height and strength of the explosion,
for example, or the likely impacted area of an impending meteorite strike after midair breakup.
(4) Interaction potentials in protein solutions (5) Nanostrucutured surfaces
for biosensors application (6) Additive effects on
microstructure and hydration in cement pastes (7) Confined water in inorganic and biological matrices.