Whitehead's refusal to accept imperial ruler as a metaphor for God found expression in
Modes of Thought as well.
«Well aware that the opinions and belief of men depend not on their own will, but follow involuntarily the evidence proposed to their minds; that Almighty God hath created the mind free, and manifested his supreme will that free it shall remain by making it altogether insusceptible of restraint; that all attempts to influence it by temporal punishments, or burthens, or by civil incapacitations, tend only to beget habits of hypocrisy and meanness, and are a departure from the plan of the holy author of our religion, who being lord both of body and mind, yet chose not to propagate it by coercions on either, as was in his Almighty power to do, but to extend it by its influence on reason alone; that the impious presumption of legislators and rulers, civil as well as ecclesiastical, who, being themselves but fallible and uninspired men, have assumed dominion over the faith of others, setting up their own opinions and
modes of thinking as the only true and infallible, and as such endeavoring to impose them on others, hath established and maintained false religions over the greatest part of the world and through all time.»
Not exact matches
As an Indian - born immigrant and tech entrepreneur myself, I have first - hand experience
of some
modes of thinking that, frankly, shocked me and rocked my belief in the Valley's story
of its own openness.
This requires revising certain
modes of thinking, such
as taking sides in a conflict.
As people age, they tend to get stuck in traditional
modes of operation and
thinking.
Like I mentioned earlier, it's not perfect by any means — the controllers lack headphone jacks, and I've avoided using the Switch in tabletop
mode because
of its flimsy kickstand and bottom - facing USB port — but I'm guessing Nintendo will release new - and - improved hardware in a couple
of years,
as the company has done in the past (
think: Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS).
I do not use it
as much
as the Times does, and I
think it should not be used in a way that precludes the conversation and persuasion that should be, but is not, the ordinary
mode of public discourse.
While introducing his project
of comparing Whitehead and Heidegger on time, Mason suggests that the paucity
of previous efforts is «a function
of the assumption that their
modes of philosophizing are so different
as to render the
thought of the one completely irrelevant to that
of the other» (p. 83).
When this
mode of thought is really internalized, it should be possible to recognize the four dimensional past
as the locus
of the reality
of past events.
That was a very interesting read many comments caught my attention I've recently been diagnosed with Bipolar I have hallucinations and hear voices in my ear's when I hallucinate it's likes they are trying to get me thousands
of them I can only describe them
as dark shadows and they are trying to get me just
as they are about to get me a brilliant white light surrounds me and there's three entities humanly shaped but like this brilliant white light they are also glowing this brilliant whiteness I can't understand what they are saying the only way I can explain it is emotions comfort joy love is what I feel emanating from these entities the voices I hear aren't evil telling me to do bad things to people when I get put into a
mode of fear I live in a rough area
of Scotland and everytime I've got into a fight something possesses me I know this for a fact
as I can't control myself I'm an observer watching my family / Friends say I change they say my eyes change and I look evil I personally do
think possibly through my own personal experience I» am possessed
as I act out
of character I've lost interest in many things I've recently I decided it's time for change I've lost my faith I've been trying to connect with God and feel his love which I used to feel the presence
of the holy spirit everytime I try connect I get a feeling
of abandonment I just
think if I am possessed could these entities stop me connecting with «God» I can say from my heart
of hearts «JESUS CHRIST HAS COME IN THE FLESH» I
think it's more to do with the persons own personal fears which I have noticed my fears have changed if I had to be truthfully with myself I fear God which I know I'm not supposed to just I can't explain it I guess if you ever need a test subject I'm up for the challenge like I said I'm on journey to find myself and my travels have brought me hear I'm going to hang around for a wee while there's lots
of good information to be plundered loll
They might be described
as the feudal underlords
of the personality,
of which Whitehead speaks in
Modes of Thought: «Finally, the overlord tends to relapse into the conventionality
of routine imposed upon the subordinate governors, such
as the heart.
Again, we may notice that the model used to picture God in much popular religious talk, and in some theological talk too, was borrowed,
as Whitehead noted in his
Modes of Thought (Free Press, 1968, p. 49), from «the characteristics
of the touchy, vain, imperious tyrants who ruled the empires
of the world.»
Is not this whole
mode of thought simply part
of the evil legacy from deism, in which God was conceived
as being absent from his world, and in which therefore he must be
thought to «intrude» into his world, to «intervene» in it, whenever he would act in any distinctive and particular way?
Now the distinctions between «superior to actuality» and «superior even to possibility,» or between «superior to other possible individuals» and to «other possible states
of oneself» (
as an individual identical in spite
of changes or alternate possible states), or again, between «superior in all,» «in some,» or «in no» respects
of value — these distinctions are urged upon us by universal experience and common - sense
modes of thought.
But a second
mode of revolutionary
thinking also found a foundational presence in Whitehead's «exercise» in «imaginative
thought,» 2 namely, the emphasis on relations
as internal to and constitutive
of all that becomes and is, including the very reality
of God.
It is a disciplined
mode of thinking that works,
as the older generations used to say, with the «body
of divinity.»
Although the
mode of thinking here is radically different from that
of modern metaphysics, by following the lead
of the new physics, it converges toward the latter in countering the positivism and the practically oriented modernism following from Darwinian evolution, with its stress upon «environmentalism» and «functionalism»
as modes of adaptation within a secularized immediacy, an immediacy shorn
of depth and ultimacy.
So, Oscar Wilde wrote: But in a manner not yet understood
of the world he regarded sin and suffering
as being in themselves beautiful holy things and
modes of perfection», did he!!!! ----- The apostle Paul wrote:::» Futhermore, since they did not
think it worthwhile to retain the knowledge
of God, he gave them over to a depraved mind, to do what ought not be done.»
Now the shift in
mode of thought and sensibilities which has marked our recent
thinking as a post-Darwinian era has to do chiefly with the reconception
of this preoccupation with immediacies.
To cite but one example, in
Modes of Thought Whitehead says, in respect to occasions
of human experience, that «there is a dual aspect to the relationship
of an occasion
of experience
as one relatum and the experienced world
as another relatum.
Nevertheless, influenced by more atomistic
modes of thinking inherited from the Greeks, many Christians came to
think of the self
as a soul isolated from the body and cut off from the world by the boundaries
of the skin, an immortal substance in a perishable body.
One
of the difficulties encountered by many young Filipinos who had been trained in Western classical philosophy (which until recently was practically the only kind
of philosophical training that was available in the Philippines) was the inadequacy
of such a
mode of thinking to articulate fully our experience
as an Asian people.
Personhood is God's
mode of existence, and since God's
mode of existence, in Hartshorne's view, encompasses all possible and actual
modes of existence, 19 one would
think that this commitment fairly well establishes Hartshorne
as a personalist, at least in his metaphysics.
«Speech in its embryonic stages
as exemplified in animal and human behavior,» he says in
Modes of Thought, «varies between emotional expression and signaling» (MT 52).
I thus conclude, within the oversimplification which is excusable for this kind
of capsule argument, that apologetics or evangelism should not be
thought of as constituting a distinctive
mode of theological discourse for which we would need a specific definition
of the place
of the Bible.
Whitehead
thinks of perception in the
mode of presentational immediacy
as the presentation
of clear, obvious sensory data, such
as vision most strikingly affords, and which are the basis for the Humean notion
of impressions.
To underpin this realistic interpretation, one may refer to Whitehead's magnum opus, Process and Reality, where, on several occasions, he explicitly objects to a Kantian epistemology, presenting his philosophy
of organism
as a return to a pre-Kantian
mode of thought.22
But they appear to
think that just this range
of modes of existence is that within which man
as man has always operated.
If we follow the patterns
of thought set forth in the Bible, it must be seen
as a presence in the
mode of promise and not an exhaustive presence that leaves no room for further manifestations
of an incalculable future.
Therein lies concealed a revolution in man's view
of the world: the undivided sway
of thinking in terms
of substance is ended; relation is discovered
as an equally valid primordial
mode of reality.»
Perhaps I could say now in retrospect that my being drawn to the study and development
of a process
mode of thinking may also have been related to an unconscious awareness that it offered me not only a more viable theological and philosophical framework than any other, but also an opportunity to integrate my identity
as a woman within a religious framework.
Morgenthau: «The great overriding issue that we must face in our government and that other governments must face
as well lies in the discrepancy between our conventional
modes of thought and action on the one hand and the unprecedented novelty
of the objective conditions under which we live.
That topic will continue to occupy Whitehead; one
of his latest lectures, reprinted in
Modes of Thought gives his final resolution
as an epigram: «what is energy in physics is life in biology.»
Those who conceptualize within the imagery
of nonrelational or substantive
modes of thought, and / or who find it difficult to transcend the traditional conception
of power
as unilateral, may also be uneasy with the conception
of relational power.
Science and metaphysics too, providing the latter is viewed
as a natural
mode of cognition and is not unconsciously supplemented by theological knowledge about God's saving action in the history
of redemption, can each from their own angle quite well
think of God
as the transcendent ground
of all reality,
of its existence and
of its becoming,
as the primordial reality comprising everything, supporting everything, but precisely for that reason can not regard him
as a partial factor and component in the reality with which we are confronted, nor
as a member
of its causal series.
We have given the reader a general idea
as to how Christian transcendence could be situated in time; we have also given an introduction to the process
mode of thinking to be used in our reflections.
Now Bultmann has come along with his own formula: Myth is «a
mode of thought and speech which objectivizes the unworldly so
as to make it worldly».
While some people whom I would include in this
mode of thought are involved with «religious studies,» particularly at the undergraduate level, and see autobiographies
as a valid way
of introducing students to different religious traditions (and I would agree that it is a valid way), the main drive, I believe, is focused on the central task
of theology — serving the hearing
of the word
of God in a particular time and place.
What that means becomes clear only when the question is raised
as to the impulse and intention behind this particular
mode of thought and speech.
The conflict between the two
modes of thought and the two perspectives on the speaker - hearer relationship has often appeared
as a conflict between a minister (deductive, authoritarian) and his educational director (inductive, democratic), between sermons and adult education.
In this way, he
thinks, we have direct awareness
of our bodies
as the cause
of our perception in the
mode of presentational immediacy.
Be that
as it may, here are two fundamental
modes of thinking about God.
Further, this
mode of religious
thought sees each moment
of history
as creative
of new problems, new solutions, new theories, and even
of new realities — for the new solutions enter the stream
of events.
At any rate, if process - relational thinkers can work through fundamental systemic problems relating to the nature
of the self and the God - world relationship, perhaps we might solve
as a by - product the question
of a realistic envisioning
of the resurrection life; if we can't, then this
mode of thought has problems more foundational than those at issue in this essay.
The image
of Calvin
as a cold, logical and rigidly systematic thinker appears to have been created by Reformed scholasticism, vividly expressed in the Westminster Confession
of 1649 — which is assumed to be an expression
of Calvin's own
mode of thought.
Thus in Adventures
of Ideas he contrasts the divine «Eros» with «the Adventure in the Universe
as One» (pp. 380 - 81), which in
Modes of Thought (New York: Macmillan, 1938) he refers to
as «the reservoir
of potentiality and the coordination
of achievement» (p. 128).
To the extent that these efforts succeeded and to the extent that Wieman, Hartshorne, Loomer, Williams, and Meland came to be regarded
as persuasive and major spokesmen in American theology, Chicago became a center
of inquiry where process - relational
modes of thinking were to the fore.
If process
thought is going to remain a viable option today, it must truly pursue a process - relational
mode which enmeshes itself
as deeply in life
as in any rendition
of a metaphysics.
While Chicago no longer exists
as a center
of process
thought and is to a lesser extent than before identified with philosophy - theology dialogue and interaction, it leaves a legacy worthy
of study by anyone interested in the history
of these
modes of inquiry in American religious
thought.
If this is so, then the issue becomes not one
of distinguishing those
modes of human
thought and experience which are «aesthetic» in character from those which are not, but one
of evaluating and comparing (insofar
as this can be done) different experiences with diverse textures and degrees
of aesthetic intensity.