Burning low - grade heating oil is probably the worst, giving off
more soot than all the cars and trucks there combined.
Not exact matches
Granted, there are
more benefits to reducing particulate and greenhouse gas emissions
than just climate change, i.e. PM 2.5 which can be stuck in the human lung and cause cancer / respiratory issues, SO2 which contributes to acid rain (we've already eliminated the majority of this problem), as well as
soot (nobody wants the surrounding area covered in ash).
Hope theRump is held accountable for all the coal jobs he created... what better way to keep folks down
than send them underground to feed
more soot into the air we breathe... while telling them they are just lucky to have any job.
Cyclist commuters in London had
more than twice as much black
soot in their lungs
than did walking commuters.
From coal,
soot and pencils to electronics, nanoribbons and atom - thick semiconductors — carbon is turning out to be even
more talented
than we thought
We have
more than doubled the global concentration of aerosols such as
soot since pre-industrial times
The study also found a comprehensive climate policy (including methane) would produce
more climate benefits by 2050
than if
soot and methane were reduced alone.
With PNNL's climate model, Smith created
more than 1,400 potential scenarios to reflect the many possibilities surrounding aerosols, tiny particles including
soot that float in the atmosphere.
All told, such efforts to restrain methane and
soot emissions could help hold back global average temperature increases by
more than 0.5 degree Celsius this century and improve public health.
The fastest and most famous case of evolution by natural selection is the case of the British peppered moths: In the 19th century, as mills and factories began to darken the air with
soot, a rare all - black mutant quickly became
more common in Britain
than the normal white moth with black spots because it was less conspicuous to predators.
Early climate research suggested that this effect would
more than offset warming from
soot.
The new study, which reports adjusted dates for radiocarbon analyses (which can be substantially older
than unadjusted radiocarbon dates), looked at
more than 250 samples of charcoal, animal bones, and even
soot smudges left on the cave's walls by torches.
This novel blue form of the phenomenon, detailed in a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, burns almost
soot - free, suggesting it could accomplish those tasks with less pollution
than a traditional fire tornado if employed for industrial use — but
more data are needed to say for sure, as the tiny efficient tornado has just been discovered out of the blue.
London's Black Cabs exposed passengers to an average of
more than 108,000 ultrafine particles — microscopic
soot 10,000 times smaller
than a centimeter that is particularly dangerous because of its ability to penetrate deep into the lungs — for every cubic centimeter traveled.
On a similar time horizon,
soot boosts warming
more than 1000 times as much as the same mass of CO2 does.
By 1900, increased emissions of
soot could have triggered the loss of
more than 15 m of ice from a glacier's surface; by 1930, the loss could have totaled 30 m or
more — magnitudes and timing that can easily account for the Alpine glacial retreat, the scientists contend.
The
soot from a candle is very similar to cosmic graphite dust, although the size of the grains in the
soot are ten or
more times bigger
than typical grain sizes of cosmic graphite grains.
Based on these figures, I suppose that the West Greenland ice melting was larger in the 1930 - 1950 period
than in the 1985 - 2005 period... Alternative explanations may be that the Greenland ice melting has nothing to do with temperature, but with
more insolation (less clouds), less precipitation,
more soot deposit,...
I guess I am surprised that with better understanding of the importance of water vapor feedback, sulfate aerosols, black carbon aerosols,
more rapid
than expected declines in sea ice and attendant decreases in albedo, effects of the deposition of
soot and dust on snow and ice decreasing albedo, and a recognition of the importance of GHGs that were probably not considered 30 years ago, that the sensitivity has changed so little over time.
«
Soot on snow in the northwest plateau causes
more warming
than all other sources in the area.
The process also creates tiny bits of
soot, called black carbon, and traces of harmful substances, known as brown carbon, which together cause
more global warming per unit weight
than other human - associated carbon sources.
Many Norwegians have already replaced their old woodstoves with newer and cleaner - burning stoves, which has
more than halved
soot emissions since the early 2000s.
«
Soot on snow in the northwest plateau causes
more warming
than all other sources in the area,» said corresponding author Hailong Wang, an atmospheric scientist at PNNL.
When adjustments are made for equipment options, the BlueMotion is even
more economical
than previous TDI versions with 105 PS and
soot particulate filter.
A diesel particulate filter is used to reduce
soot emissions: it cuts the already low level of untreated emissions further, by
more than 90 percent.
Curated by the Menil's Michelle White, the first retrospective exhibition of Bontecou's drawings spans
more than five decades of her career, from the late 1950s, when she began her innovative works on paper using a welding torch and
soot, to ongoing work from her Pennsylvania studio.
Soot cuts short the lives of
more than 1.5 million people (mainly women and children) each year.
I guess I am surprised that with better understanding of the importance of water vapor feedback, sulfate aerosols, black carbon aerosols,
more rapid
than expected declines in sea ice and attendant decreases in albedo, effects of the deposition of
soot and dust on snow and ice decreasing albedo, and a recognition of the importance of GHGs that were probably not considered 30 years ago, that the sensitivity has changed so little over time.
That was part of the logic for why so many folks have been keen to make a big push on
soot and other SLCPs [short - lived climate pollutants]-- the piece that Charlie Kennel, Ram Ramanathan and I had in Foreign Affairs a couple years ago lays out the POLITICAL logic for action in that area as well as the new science showing that SLCPs are
more important
than previously thought.
Via Discovery News
More Green Science Nanopillar Solar Panels Could Cost 10x Less
than Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells Smog is Increasing Risks of Premature Births by 128 % Lion - Killing Pesticide Might be Banned in Kenya Soot Particles in the Air More Dangerous Than Previously Tho
than Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells Smog is Increasing Risks of Premature Births by 128 % Lion - Killing Pesticide Might be Banned in Kenya
Soot Particles in the Air
More Dangerous
Than Previously Tho
Than Previously Thought
Now a new study by V. Ramanathan of the University of California, San Diego, published online this week in Nature Geoscience, finds that
soot may be
more than twice as potent a warming influence as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change estimated last year.
«There could be less pollution drifting into New York and other northeastern states» Right on the heels of the study saying that
soot in the air might be
more dangerous
than previously thought comes some good news: «Judge Larry McKinney today issued a
Soot is certainly one of them, but an attribution of the actual warming to
more complicated
than you have understood.
For instance, the effect of
soot making snow and sea ice darker has a higher efficacy
than an equivalent change in CO2 with the same forcing, mainly because there is a
more important ice - albedo feedback in the
soot case.
Thus the balance is that
soot has
more positive effect
than the combined direct and indirect negative effects of sulphate (and other) aerosols.
Based on these figures, I suppose that the West Greenland ice melting was larger in the 1930 - 1950 period
than in the 1985 - 2005 period... Alternative explanations may be that the Greenland ice melting has nothing to do with temperature, but with
more insolation (less clouds), less precipitation,
more soot deposit,...
There is no «proof» that these are
more than natural occurrences (or, admittedly, neither that they are not) and require, for now, really contorted tortuous explanations (snow / ice getting covered with
soot, Arctic really getting lots warmer
than the few tenths of a degree of the global average just the past 2 - 3 decades, etc.) why AGW is causing them — though they are professed with religious conviction.
According to the scientist conducting the study, the
soot — which comes from the Chindia belt, as well as the Western world — and which is black, absorbs heat from the sun
more readilly
than white ice, thereby accelerating the warming and melting of the glaciers even
more than the Greenhouse effect.
The World Health Organization estimates that preventable deaths from air pollution, meaning
soot and smog from burning wood, coal, oil and gasoline, total
more than two million per year worldwide.
More than half of America's population lives in areas with unhealthy levels of smog and
soot.
Human emissions are quite different in composition as some also contain brown / black
soot which may absorb
more sunlight and thus may have
more a warming
than a cooling effect (especially over India).
Because darker surfaces absorb
more heat
than lighter,
more reflective ones, if enough
soot is deposited on snow and ice it can accelerate melting.
If they are only going from 1950 to 2010 and taking areas that were already urbanized at the initiation of the evaluation, it isn't difficult to imagine scenarios where lighter building materials and a reduction in
soot more than counteracted any growing UHI effect.
Earth Times: Flecks of
soot from a smoky open stove in India blacken
more than just the roofs of the hut it is smoldering in.
If it comes from coal, the electric cars produce 3.6 times
more soot and smog deaths
than gas, because of the pollution made in generating the electricity, according to the study that is published Monday by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Many Norwegians have already replaced their old woodstoves with newer and cleaner - burning stoves, which has
more than halved
soot emissions since the early 2000s.
They concede that some of the
more spectacular solutions proposed, such as melting the Arctic ice cap by covering it with black
soot or diverting arctic rivers, might create problems far greater
than those they solve.
Carbon
soot gets blame for Arctic Ice Melt: Oil industry and household stoves speed Arctic thaw Gas flaring by the oil industry and smoke from residential burning contributes
more black carbon pollution to Arctic
than previously thought — potentially speeding the melting of Arctic sea ice and contributing to the fast rate of warming in...
I have proposed in numerous blog comments including many on Green, Inc actions that can remove CO2, energy and
soot from their overloads, so I direct persons interested to search my name for details rather
than take
more space here.
The model included a
more comprehensive set of natural and human - made climate forcings
than previous studies, including changes in solar radiation, volcanic particles, human - made greenhouse gases, fine particles such as
soot, the effect of the particles on clouds and land use.