More stimulus such as infrastructure spending could boost nominal GDP by up to 2.5 percent over the next two years, I estimate.
Not exact matches
«In
such circumstances, fiscal policy may be called upon to provide
stimulus, particularly since it is likely to be
more effective at low interest rates,» Lane said.
If the cash transfers were broadly distributed, the subsequent spending would be
more representative of sustainable demand than other means of
stimulus,
such as costly and ineffective «job creation» programs.
In
such circumstances, fiscal policy may be called upon to provide
stimulus, particularly since it is likely to be
more effective at low interest rates.
What makes
such modest growth numbers even
more troubling is the amount of
stimulus that's already been used to create today's tenuous recovery.
People are not consuming
more because of a policy - directed
stimulus such as tax rebates, for example; they are consuming
more because they have
more to spend.
(Mingana writes, «We do not deny that the persecution of Sapar gave a
stimulus to the emigration of
more Christians from southern Persia to India; and indeed there is every possibility that
such an emigration did actually take place: but we do make that there is also every possibility that a Christian community of comparatively important size existed before that time in India, and it was
more the existence of this community that attracted co-religionists from Persia in the time of persecution than the bare sword of Sapar.»
Or that some kids» skin is
more easily irritated by physical
stimuli such as heat, scratching, and different fabrics.
They react
more to
such stimuli as bright lights, crowds, food, and textures.
It would only be distributionally fair as part of a broader package with
more progressive elements (
such a great deal for the Daily Mail reading classes might even buy political cover for other pro-poor elements of fiscal
stimulus).
We now have to decipher the true meaning of
such phrases as quantitative easing (printing
more money), fiscal
stimulus (a tax cut or spending
more money) and CPI (Consumer Price Index, one measure of inflation).
Many people with autism spectrum disorder also have an enhanced sensitivity to
stimuli such as sounds or touch, and there's mounting evidence that abnormal brain connections —
more in some regions, fewer in others — might play a significant role.
Funding efficiency Nevertheless, another $ 100 million from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (better known as the
stimulus) was made available on March 2, to be awarded via ARPA — E to the best proposals for new grid - scale storage devices, better power converters and
more efficient air conditioners,
such as the ones being developed by the Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) that rely on sound waves rather than mechanical pistons to drive compressors.
Sensory neurons,
such as those in auditory cortex, on average respond relatively indiscriminately at the beginning of a new
stimulus, but rapidly become much
more selective.
And
such wage gains feed back into global prosperity
more readily than other kinds of economic boosts,
such as profits, because wage - earners use the money to buy
more goods and services — precisely the economic
stimulus governments have been trying to bring about since the crisis of 2008.
Some theorists wondered whether single neurons might also respond to much
more complicated
stimuli,
such as specific people.
Moreover,
such wage gains feed back into global prosperity
more readily than other kinds of economic boosts,
such as profits, because wage - earners use the money to buy
more goods and services — precisely the economic
stimulus governments have been trying to bring about since the crisis of 2008.
«These findings suggest a number of exciting avenues for future research,
such as whether similar effects are found when observers look at
more immersive 3 - D
stimuli presented using augmented reality (AR) displays.
Headshaking can occur in
more general contexts,
such as when an elephant is agitated [27], but in these alarm call contexts headshaking appears to be a specific response to bees, as the behavior was observed only in response to bee sounds and bee alarm calls, not in response to any other original
stimulus or vocalization playback (Fig. 2; [23]-RRB-.
Most people exclusively use the machines at the gym, yet free weights (
such as dumbbells and barbells) require
more control and stability, providing your body with a completely different
stimulus.
«Also, since some sports,
such as football, require the movement of unstable objects, the use of instability in training may provide a
more specific
stimulus then stable.»
The SAPERE's Philosophy 4 Children (P4C) sessions include
stimuli such as a short video clip or story to prompt structured discussions around topics like truth, knowledge and fairness, with the aim of helping children to become
more willing and able to ask questions, construct arguments and engage in reasoned discussion.
When your dog will sit still despite the open door, and not move until you verbally release him to go, you are ready to add
more stimulus,
such as the sound of knocking.
The last is defined as a pain lasting for
more than 3 months, which can persist beyond or in the absence of the original noxious
stimulus and most often is not associated with an obvious external injury, but rather arises from less apparent chronic conditions,
such as cancer and osteoarthritis.
Using aversive
stimuli to reduce behaviors,
such as barking, lunging and growling may suppress signals that warn of a
more serious, and potentially imminent behavior,
such as biting.
This approach, editor Helen A. Harrison explains, «lies at the core of what was then being defined as the new American painting, although many artists would replace ideas with even
more subjective
stimuli such as experiences and emotions.
I think that one day, when the allure of novel technology and obscene profits are no longer the primary
stimuli people will return to a
more natural relationship with the land and will again begin to garden their surroundings and appreciate the consveration oriented efforts
such as these... if we survive long enough.
Chu said that money could start flowing to states within 30 days of the final approval of the
stimulus package, compared with a
more typical 12 - to 18 - month wait for
such funds.
Krugman, you'll recall, was
such a big fan of the
stimulus that he advocated that it consist of a lot
more money; but the
stimulus did not in fact have a good record.
And arguably the higher the price the
more likely that economy is to lead in the job creation and economic
stimulus that responding to
such a price will create.
As for ODD, studies have shown, as early as preschool age, that, compared to children with low levels of CU traits and ODD, those with higher levels of CU traits have
more severe ODD problems, showing deficits in processing emotional
stimuli,
such as fearful faces, having lower levels of fearfulness and anxiety, manifesting insensitivity to punishment and displaying physiological hypoarousal,
such as low stress reaction — lower heart rate at rest and during reactivity to emotional
stimuli (Fanti, 2016).
In terms of studies regarding behavioral problems, one extensive meta - analysis of the relationship between sleep deprivation and cognition in school - aged children found a significant increase in behavioral problems in children with shorter sleep duration.25) Additionally, sleep deprivation resulted in a significant increment in alertness and emotional reactivity in children, which led to delinquency, long - term emotional and behavioral difficulties.26 — 28) Consistent with
such findings, sleep deprived subjects were
more alert to negative
stimuli, 29) and
more susceptible to exaggerated aggressive impulses.30) Emotional lability and impulsivity were all strongly correlated with sleep deprivation, 31) with the severity of emotional dysregulation worsening as a function of the degree of sleep restriction.32)
«While some modest withdrawal of monetary policy
stimulus will likely be required over time, consistent with achieving a two per cent inflation target, the
more muted inflation outlook and the beginnings of a
more constructive evolution of the imbalances in the housing sector suggest that the timing of any
such withdrawal is less imminent than previously anticipated.»