By Fred Pearce How did the Romans manage to grow grapes in northern England when
most climate studies suggest the weather was much cooler then?
In order to obtain their result, the authors analysed an ensemble of 68 possible climate responses to the same idealized scenario of increased concentration of carbon dioxide, more than
most climate studies up to date.
Most climate studies like those that look at global warming and its links to carbon dioxide emissions have examined changes that emerge gradually and steadily over decades or centuries.
How did the Romans manage to grow grapes in northern England when
most climate studies suggest the weather was much cooler then?
Watson said
most climate studies on biodiversity focus on the effects climate change could have 50 to 100 years from now.
Not exact matches
This «disaster» story is by far the
most common one in the coverage of
climate change, as shown by several
studies.
A new
study I carried out for the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism shows that in the television reporting of the three recent blockbuster reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the disaster narrative was still by far the most common in the six countries it exam
study I carried out for the Reuters Institute for the
Study of Journalism shows that in the television reporting of the three recent blockbuster reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the disaster narrative was still by far the most common in the six countries it exam
Study of Journalism shows that in the television reporting of the three recent blockbuster reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC), the disaster narrative was still by far the
most common in the six countries it examined.
It's fair to guess he was alluding to efforts by various elected officials to limit further investment in
climate change
studies, renewable energy technologies and proposals for outside - the - box basic research — the type of high - risk but also potentially high - payoff investigations from which transformative developments
most often emerge.
Unfortunately, the results of this
study suggest that some yellow warbler populations that are
most genetically vulnerable to
climate change have already been declining over the past half - century, says Bay.
Chris Nadeau is
studying a species of water flea whose tiny, easily replicated and manipulated rock pool habitats make them ideal test subjects for predicting how
climate change affects the planet's
most vulnerable species.
Published this week in Nature
Climate Change, the initial
study finds that embankments constructed since the 1960s are primarily to blame for lower land elevations along the Ganges - Brahmaputra River Delta, with some areas experiencing more than twice the rate of the
most worrisome sea - level rise projections from the United Nations» Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change.
However, a number of
studies have indicated that
climate models underestimate the loss of Arctic sea ice, which is why the models might not be the
most suitable tools to quantify the future evolution of the ice cover.
The new
study presents the
most convincing evidence so far that abrupt
climate change was instrumental in this development.
In its
most recent
study of the impact of
climate change, the Bureau of Meteorology noted that average temperatures across Australia have increased by almost 1 °C since 1910, and could rise by up to 5 °C by 2070.
A new
study attempts to estimate the effects of
climate change on global agriculture — and outline ways to mitigate its
most dire consequences
Nadeau also
studies the potential impacts of
climate change on species around the globe, using modeling, field observation and experiments to predict where species are
most vulnerable and determine how conservation groups can best mitigate the negative impacts of
climate change on animal populations.
Although not all the
studies agree,
most climate scientists argue that, yes, Antarctica is losing mass in a warming world
Such work is necessary for more accurately predicting future
climate trends and helping governments prepare for the
most severe scenarios, says
study coauthor Amy Hessl, a physical geographer at West Virginia University in Morgantown.
A new
study by scientists from WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society) and other groups predicts that the effects of
climate change will severely impact the Albertine Rift, one of Africa's
most biodiverse regions and a place not normally associated with global warming.
The
most likely scenario
studied was based on the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change's projections of sea level height by 2100 and corresponding changes in reef structure.
The
study does a «very nice job» of using different approaches to show that
climate change is a dominant force, says Thomas Lovejoy, president of the H. John Heinz III Center for Science, Economics, and the Environment in Washington, D.C. «I think the single
most important public policy [issue] here is agreeing on what the limit should be on greenhouse gas concentration,» he says.
Until now,
most estimates of how many species are threatened by
climate change have been based on theoretical
studies that look at the climatic and environmental conditions that species need to survive, and overlay this with estimates of how much suitable habitat will remain as the world warms.
He points out, however, that «
most data on the effects of
climate change on penguins are not derived from banded
studies.»
«One can already suspect that the mutation rate of carnivores, especially bears, will be
most likely different from that of primates,» argues bioinformaticist Axel Janke of the Biodiversity and
Climate Research Center in Germany, one of the researchers behind the
study published in Science.
«These areas are
most susceptible to
climate warming in the coming century in Antarctica, because they are the closest to the melt threshold,» says climatologist Andrew Monaghan of the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colo., who was not involved in this
study but reviewed the research.
Most recently, he reported on the diversity of oceanic viral communities in a special issue of the journal Science featuring the Tara Oceans Expedition, a global
study of the impact of
climate change on the world's oceans.
«
Most modeling
studies that look at the impact of
climate change on crop yield and the fate of agriculture don't take into account whether the water available for irrigation will change,» Monier says.
At the same time, new
studies of
climate sensitivity — the amount of warming expected for a doubling of carbon dioxide levels from 0.03 to 0.06 percent in the atmosphere — have suggested that
most models are too sensitive.
The new
study published in the peer - reviewed journal Global Change Biology says such increased flow variability has the
most negative effect on salmon populations of several
climate factors considered.
«The conclusion of the
study indicates that there is a statistically significant relationship between fire and same - summer droughts in
most regions, while antecedent
climate conditions play a relatively minor role, except in few specific ecoregions.
A recent
study found that fire seasons grew longer by almost 20 percent in a span of 35 years in
most parts of the world, and linked this lengthening to
climate change.
The
study's second
most promising
climate engineering strategy, after carbon sequestration, was carbon capture and storage, particularly when the technique is used near where fuels are being refined.
A new
study from
climate scientists Robert DeConto at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and David Pollard at Pennsylvania State University suggests that the most recent estimates by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change for future sea - level rise over the next 100 years could be too low by almost a factor
climate scientists Robert DeConto at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and David Pollard at Pennsylvania State University suggests that the
most recent estimates by the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change for future sea - level rise over the next 100 years could be too low by almost a factor
Climate Change for future sea - level rise over the next 100 years could be too low by almost a factor of two.
«Where
climate change is
most likely to induce food violence:
Study finds capable governments more important than weather.»
Most studies of this kind look only at the extent to which
climate shocks affect crop yield — the amount of product harvested from a given unit of agricultural land.
Tropical deforestation and
climate change are expected to have serious negative effects on
most tropical species, but few species have been
studied for more than a few years, and they are usually
studied in a single site.
Most focus on droughts, floods or other disasters that arguably have cut off empires; the new
study is one of the few to explore the more complex question how
climate might have invigorated one.
Our
study allows us to target conservation efforts on those species that are
most negatively affected by
climate, to help them persist under future
climate change.»
We need more empirical
studies to truly understand who will be
most affected by
climate change in the future.»
Most climate negotiation modeling
studies have used social dilemma games such as the prisoner's dilemma, in which the best interests of the individual agent are not the same as those of the whole.
Hammer, who came to the United States from Guatemala as a child, «has
studied how the cities and regions
most vulnerable to the effects of
climate change and sea - level rise also have large Hispanic populations — something she learned firsthand growing up in South Florida,» according to a White House statement.
An astrophysicist named Wei - Hock «Willie» Soon affiliated with the Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics had published a
study suggesting that
climate change was caused mainly by the sun, a theory that
most climate scientists would classify as hogwash.
Perhaps
most chillingly, the
study reveals how inadequate our present observing systems still are when it comes to certain fundamental
climate questions — such as whether the world is getting more or less cloudy, Stevens adds.
Most conservation planning in Madagascar prioritizes areas containing the highest species diversity or the greatest number of unique species, not habitats those species might move to in the future under
climate change, said Brown, who was a postdoctoral researcher at Duke at the time of the
study.
«
Most of the previous research of the past
climate in this region is based on detailed
studies of specific sites,» said the lead author Jessica Oster, assistant professor of earth and environmental sciences at Vanderbilt University.
This way, scientists
studied three variables (maximum temperature, minimum temperature and precipitation) in the Pyrenees in the period 1910 - 2013; «this is one of the
most extensive
climate records to date for this
study area,» stresses Sigró.
The results demonstrate that behaviors, such as eating and mating, are extremely sensitive to thermal change, especially compared to sprinting speed, a physiological trait used by
most studies to measure
climate change effects.
For the
study, five cultures were kept under a constant temperature and three different concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2): a control value with today's conditions, the conditions that could be reached until the end of this century according to the
most critical calculations of the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC), and the highest possible degree of acidification.
After analyzing the biological characteristics of 1,074 marine fish and shellfish, the
study identified 294 species that are
most at - risk due to
climate change by 2050.
The
study is the
most detailed assessment to date of the interwoven effects of
climate policy on the economy, air pollution, and the cost of health problems related to air pollution.