Sentences with phrase «most organisms use»

Not exact matches

But that's only used when explaining natural selection and states that the organisms that adapt the best to the environment or enviornmental change survive the most.
Rather, he uses the term «empty space» to designate a state of affairs which we do recognize most easily in the apparent void beyond Earth's atmosphere, but which occurs also within animal organisms.
While these bacteria are considered «beer spoilage organisms» in most common beers styles such as IPAs, stouts and lagers, sour beer producers purposefully use them achieve a desired level of sourness.
What I find most frightening is that there is no testing to determine what happens when multiple products are used concurrently or sequentially, or what happens when they combine with other chemicals (synthetic and natural) in the environment or in organisms.
Bacteria are the most abundant organisms on earth, and Jan Vester is looking for bacteria that can be used to produce enzymes or sustainable fertilizer.
Drosophila melanogaster, a dipteran (two - winged) insect, is the species of fruit fly that is commonly used in genetic experiments; it is among the most important model organisms.
Although most uses so far have been in research, the potential applications seem to be almost unlimited, given that the techniques are applicable to all organisms, from bacteria to plants, animals, and human beings.»
Using the most comprehensive conservation data available for both marine and non-marine organisms, research led by Dr Thomas Webb, from the University's Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, has shown that 20 to 25 per cent of the well - known species living in our seas are now threatened with extinction — the same figure as land living plants and animals.
Most organisms that get their energy from photosynthesis use light in the visible range, wavelengths of about 400 to 700 nanometers.
Today the most common energy store is adenosine triphosphate (ATP), used by millions of complex organisms.
The organisms using it efficiently transport the energy of sunlight from receptors, which gather photons from sunlight, to reaction centers where the energy may be harnessed — a performance easily rivaling the most efficient humanmade solar cells.
Initial applications might be able to avoid the most vexing issues by embedding nanosensors in simpler, less risky organisms such as plants and non-infectious microorganisms used in industrial processing.
Organic growers have used Bt proteins in sprays for decades because they kill certain pests but are not toxic to people and most other organisms.
The team of Luis Lopez - Molina, professor at the Department of Botany and Plant Biology of UNIGE's Faculty of Science, Switzerland, has been interested for a long time in the mechanisms controlling germination, arguably the most critical decision in the life of a plant: «We have discovered that the genes involved in the synthesis of cutin, a waterproof substance, are important for the maintenance of dormancy in seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana, a small plant widely used as a model organism to study plant biology.
Parker agrees, adding that the strategic use of ants by other species is an underexplored area of biology: «This is evolution at its most extreme: the more we look, the more these creatures force us to modify our ideas of how organisms make a living.»
Using data from a 2008 outbreak of one of the most - feared «superbugs,» and modern genetic sequencing techniques, a team has successfully modeled, and predicted, the way the organism spread between and within dozens of healthcare facilities.
«Many of the organisms in the field use different strategies and adhesives to attach themselves to underwater surfaces, but we have a solution that can work across most species,» says Onye Ahanotu, a Senior Research Scientist at the Wyss Institute and co-author of the paper.
An alternative approach, most common for anti-infectives, is to use compounds («phenotypic inhibitors») which have already been shown to be active against the target organism in the living pathogenic cell as chemical leads for improvement by Medicinal Chemistry, towards systemically active Candidate Drugs.
I didn't groan at this idea unlike most other Star Wars fans — many of whom were outraged by the perceived reduction of the Force from a grand, almost magical power to a function of biology — because I'm a biologist who studies bioenergetics: How organisms convert various molecules (food) into chemical energy (adenosine triphosphate or ATP, a compound that enables energy transfer between cells) that can be used to power life.
Simulations have suggested that populations of organisms that use two base pairs would not only have optimal replication accuracy but would evolve most effiently and reach the highest levels of fitness, according to one study.
The biological species concept, according to which a species is a set of interbreeding organisms, is the most widely used definition, at least by biologists who study vertebrates.
A well - known issue with LGM proxies is that the most abundant type of proxy data, using the species composition of tiny marine organisms called foraminifera, probably underestimates sea surface cooling over vast stretches of the tropical oceans; other methods like alkenone and Mg / Ca ratios give colder temperatures (but aren't all coherent either).
MIT's Oye, for instance, raises the «most extreme scenario» of bioterrorists altering the genomes of disease - causing organisms to make them more lethal or more infectious, and using gene drives to spread that trait throughout a population.
Indeed, key aspects of most human disorders can be modeled in experimentally tractable organisms through the analysis of orthologous genes and pathways, using the genetic, biochemical and cell biological toolboxes that have been developed in each model organism.
Most restaurant foods come cooked in soybean oil; genetically modified organisms (GMOs) remain a concern; and many places use sugary sauces, MSG, gluten - containing spices, and other food intolerances in even healthy - sounding dishes.
If the main problem is the presence of infection in the urinary tract, then the organism should be identified so that your veterinarian can prescribe the most appropriate antibiotic to use.
Most vaccines used in the shelter contain living organisms, so care must be taken when storing, handling, and administering them to ensure these organisms remain viable and are able to induce a protective immune response.
Most of the coal we burn still in these waning years of fossil fuel use derives from trees that died and could not rot, because the organisms evolved to eat the strong, tough cell walls of trees did not yet exist.
She's also using computer modeling to figure out which reefs are most likely to benefit from the setup of marine protection zones — because a healthy, undisturbed balance of organisms makes the corals more likely to survive global changes.
I'm sure some of it is absorbed by living organisms, that may do all sorts of things with it; most mpost of the ocean waters don't have living organsims everywhere to use the sunlight for something.
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