Sentences with phrase «most prior studies»

Our study also has key strengths: 1) analyses were based on a community sample and we were able to estimate the burden of behavioural problems associated with food insecurity among children in the general population, while most prior studies focused on high - risk families; 2) longitudinal follow - up of children's mental health allowed us to distinguish different types of symptoms and their developmental patterns over up to 7 years of follow - up; 3) statistical adjustment for multiple individual and family factors potentially associated with children's outcomes.

Consistent with most prior studies of older adults (Bulanda, 2011; Cohen et al., 2009; Windsor & Butterworth, 2010), we found higher levels of global marital satisfaction among men than women.

As this study shows, when the «dose» is large enough, parent training seems more effective than when data from all participants are used in an intent to treat analysis; (c) the present study provided a more rigorous test than most prior studies by only admitting children to treatment who met DSM - IV criteria for ODD; and, perhaps most importantly, (d) this study was designed as an effectiveness trial, while most prior studies were efficacy - oriented.

(b) most prior studies of parent training have conducted «completer» rather than intent to treat analyses.

Most prior studies have been limited by the use of cross-sectional data or nonprobability samples.

Unfortunately, in most prior studies of acculturation cultural background and genotype have been confounded.

Most prior studies used CLIMAP (or some variant) estimates of LGM cooling of ~ 4 deg C.

Most prior studies of FMc examined Ficoll - purified peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

Most prior studies have focused on end - stage renal disease.

Most prior studies had not taken into account the involvement of other components of the immune system.

Not exact matches

You do understand that Dr. Knust has a Ph. D in New Testament studies from Columbia, a Masters of Divinity from Union Theological, and sits on the faculty of one of the most prestigious colleges in America where she teaches the New Testament as it was written in greek prior to any English translation?

«The best and most direct evidence for chile pepper use in Mesoamerica prior to our study is from Ceren,» (see our article here) says Powis.

Prior to the FWRA's efforts, most studies that attempted to measure waste were based on estimates and extrapolation.

Ginley shared results of a study conducted just prior to the conference, offering the most current information available in the beverage industry.

Passing the exams, says Thompson, «means studying most evenings and weekends» beginning many months prior to the exams.

Prior studies that examined the impact of cancer treatment decisions on employment showed that patients who received chemotherapy were most likely to experience longer disruptions in or loss of employment, but changes in breast cancer management in recent years have shifted recommendations away from chemotherapy for early stage breast cancer.

The study of neutrinos, like the study of deep space, will most likely have no direct effect on humankind prior to our extinction.

Prior postmortem studies have led to the hypothesis that most cartridges across cortical layers 2 - 5 have a decreased level of GABA reuptake, presumably a compensatory mechanism for lower GABA signaling associated with the disorder.

Because most patient populations have more cardiovascular deaths than overdose deaths, our finding means that prior studies may have underestimated the harms of long - acting opioids.»

Prior to the study, most of them exercised no more than 55 minutes a week.

Most studies show that you need 5 to 6 milligrams per kilogram of body weight of caffeine prior to endurance exercise to get the benefits.

Tied to prior bodies of research showing that those who exercise early are the most regular exercisers (59 %) and to some evidence that fat oxidation is increased with exercise most (and some studies show only) if it's done in the morning.

In the study, the most impactful result was with carbs eaten four hours before bed but it was also shown that if carbs were eaten one hour prior to bedtime, there was still a modest improvement in sleep quality.

The long - chain omega - 3's, DHA and EPA, are the ones most strongly linked with health benefits in prior studies.

A difference between men and women has been observed in a prior study, though it as most evident in men (30).

Because most students enter charter schools before the 3rd grade when state - mandated testing begins, only 36 percent of applicants in our study have prior test scores on record and this group is not representative of all applicants.

Most of the schools in the study implemented flipped learning with pupils undertaking online instructional learning for homework prior to lessons, but some modified this approach to provide access to resources within lessons, or homework sessions outside normal lessons.

A second important outcome was that the lower - performing students, so these were students who were about the bottom third of our sample, these were students who were earning Grade Point Averages (GPAs) of a C or below in the semester prior to the intervention [and were] most likely going to be struggling in school; for these students, the intervention increased their GPAs and also increased their likelihood of passing core courses like Math, English, Social Studies and Science - and increased that by around 6.5 percentage points.

The release of several national studies last week highlighted what many now consider the most pressing concern facing American education: the growing number of students «at risk» of leaving school prior to graduation or without the skills needed to get a job.

Once fluency within these domains is reached, the necessary prior learning will be in place to then efficiently study shape, which has the most number of domain dependencies, 3.

Researchers have released a number of studies that have indicated that the standards are of higher quality than most of the state standards they replaced, more coherent from grade to grade than prior standards, and capture essential mathematics and ELA content.

As most education administration programs lead to a graduate degree, students typically have earned a bachelor's degree prior to beginning the course of study.

Since Morrissey relies heavily on a prior research paper on California (which I've written about before), I'll use an example of California's most recent experience study, adopted in 2017.

Prior studies indicate that neck sprains and strains, or whiplash, are the most frequently reported injuries to insurers.

When one of our customers needs a well - formatted custom thesis, we assign this task to the most reliable, responsible, and hard - working writers, who know that a high quality thesis paper should be based on the prior knowledge earned from studies, a literature review, and original insight.

These funds I think are totaly misleading & most investors have not studied option prices on puts prior to, during & after a crash such as 1987 or 2008 & have no idea of the dangers.

«Most prior research on the topic focuses exclusively on the financial consequences of the loan, whether borrowers are better or worse off financially,» Jerzy Eisenberg - Guyot, the study's lead author, said via The Guardian.

As public health studies show, there are many factors that reliably predict whether a dog will attack, including prior bite history, not being spayed or neutered, running off - leash in public, and / or having lived most of their lives in isolation (tethered in the yard, kept in a basement, locked in a garage, or roaming around in a pack of dogs).

While the introduction of our Nature paper highlights the lack of consensus in studies published prior to October 2012, the community has reconciled most of the previous differences through the IMBIE study.

I have concentrated on the Bayesian inference involved in such studies, since they seem to me in many cases to use inappropriate prior distributions that heavily fatten the upper tail of the estimated PDF for S. I may write a future post concerning that issue, but in this post I want to deal with more basic statistical issues arising in what is, probably, the most important of the Bayesian studies whose PDFs for climate sensitivity were featured in AR4.

Evidence from cosmogenic beryllium and carbon isotopes was also available as confirmation for temperature reconstructions (most of this is not in the cited papers but in their referenced articles, including prior studies by Lean et al).

A new study has found that most Himalayan glaciers are stable and in a steady state compared to the results of other studies carried out for the period prior to 2001.

«Prior to our study, it was not known whether the catalysis, which takes place on the surface of the cobalt oxide crystallites, happens at every cobalt center on the surface at the same speed, or whether a subset of cobalt sites does most of the work while other subsets are slow or merely spectators, Frei says.

May I suggest that prior to finalizing the study document itself, a different format be used that does not require quite so much of what is currently one of the most expensive liquids in the world?

Those measures, however, rely entirely on two structural features — syllables per word and words per sentence.48 As we describe below, we have adopted a comprehensive approach to measuring readability by taking fifty different readability measures and then using factor analysis to create an index based on the most reliable set of measures.49 The next section discusses the few prior studies of the relationship between readability and case outcome.

A Canadian study demonstrates that while most patients preferred to donate their embryos to research prior to undergoing IVF, and indicated this preference on their consent forms, many had a change of heart after completing IVF and decided to discard them.

Many studies have demonstrated that most hiring managers spend just 5 to 7 seconds skimming an application prior to moving on to the next one.

Homotypic prediction has been identified in most studies predicting from childhood to late adolescence9 - 13 and from childhood and adolescence to young adulthood.1,2,5,14 - 19 Indeed, prior disorder status is typically the strongest predictor of having that disorder later.

Consistent with most (6, 13, 18), but not all (4), prior studies, we found no relation between child sex and maternal feeding behaviors.

In a study of twenty - four highly motivated California families who pioneered joint custody on their own prior to the law's express authorization of joint custody, while most children adjusted, twenty - five percent were confused and unhappy because of the demands of living in two households and remained stressed by the living arrangements.