Since Global SST anomalies respond to changes in NINO3.4 SST anomalies, this relationship implies that the strengths and frequencies of El Niño and La Niña events over multidecadal periods cause
the multidecadal rises and falls in global sea surface temperatures.
The PDO, therefore, can not be the cause of
the multidecadal rises and falls in global SST anomalies.
University of Montana Professor John Kimball is among the team of researchers who published an article on Oct. 30 about their study on Nature magazine's website titled «Vegetation Greening and Climate Change Promote
Multidecadal Rises of Global Land Evapotranspiration.»
Not exact matches
We show that a
multidecadal increase in flower activity is most strongly associated with
rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations using yearly aggregated data.
Regards rates of sea level
rise the IPCC graph (https://goo.gl/C9NoQR) shows
multidecadal rates of change.
A total
rise of 0.4 degrees C over two
multidecadal regimes from 1944 to 1998.
Specifically, the claim was made that temperatures in Churchill, Manitoba (close to the center of the Western Hudson Bay population of bears) had not
risen, and that instead, any
multidecadal variations in temperatures affecting the bears were related to the Arctic Oscillation (AO), a mode of natural variability.
Because filter F3
rises slowly on the left of its cutoff there is the worry that some
multidecadal phenomenon was overlooked by sneaking into the Hale octave.
e.g. there is 1) a mild global cooling from the Holocene Climatic Optimum 2) A millenial scale oscillation of ~ 1500 years per Loehle & Singer above (i.e. an approximately linear
rise from the Little Ice Age — or better an accelerating natural warming since the LIA) 3) A 50 - 60 year
multidecadal oscillation.
Because even if we'd never heard of CO2 we'd still have this separation of
multidecadal climate between Figures 1 and 2 into an oscillating component and a
rising component, whose upward - curvature has continually been getting steeper and shows no sign of abruptly turning into a downward curvature.
The Atlantic
multidecadal oscillation (AMO), a 60 - to -80-year natural cycle in sea surface temperature, explained less than 0.1 degrees Celsius [0.2 degrees Fahrenheit] of the
rise, according to Trenberth.
Regionally, climate models underestimate the amount of sea level
rise that occured, but do show reasonable agreement for interannual and
multidecadal variability.
CLOSING This post presented graphs and animations that showed Global SST anomalies
rose and fell over the past 100 years in response to the dominant ENSO phase; that is, Global SST anomalies
rose over
multidecadal periods when and because El Niño events prevailed and they fell over
multidecadal periods when and because La Niña events dominated.
Longer Title: Do
Multidecadal Changes In The Strength And Frequency Of El Niño and La Niña Events Cause Global Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies To
Rise And Fall Over
Multidecadal Periods?
Again for example, during
multidecadal periods when El Niño events dominate, the tropical North Atlantic trade winds would be on average weaker than «normal», there would be less evaporation, less cool subsurface waters would be drawn to the surface, and tropical North Atlantic sea surface temperatures would
rise.
Someone is bound to ask, how could the global Sea Surface Temperatures
rise over
multidecadal periods without an increase in radiative forcing?
The author asks, «Someone is bound to ask, how could the global Sea Surface Temperatures
rise over
multidecadal periods without an increase in radiative forcing?»
The latter, of course, is characterized by many short term peaks, dips, and flat intervals, with recent years unexceptional in this regard, but the critical issue is the extent to which
multidecadal influences are competing to explain the
rise during this time period.
During this period, the rate of this
rise has varied on
multidecadal time scales making identifying exact reasons behind upswings, such has been observed over the past few decades, difficult.
The North Atlantic (not illustrated) also governed by the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation, which had caused the North Atlantic SST anomalies to
rise at a rate more than 2 times faster than the global SST anomalies... until ~ 2005.
AGW
rises sufficiently slowly that only the
multidecadal fluctuations are able to mask it.
5) Akasofu and others touting the
multidecadal ocean oscillations theory already claim a 0.5 °C / century
rise from the Little Ice Age, since the mid-to-late 17th century, while the modelling in this article shows only about 0.2 °C / century for that effect, so it seems they are underestimating it substantially, and simply giving its contribution to AGW.
Between them, the phenomena known to meteorologists as the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation could account for the seeming slowdown in predicted temperature
rises.
In addition,
multidecadal measurements of steric sea level
rise (a
rise due to thermal expansion of sea water), and of ocean heat content have also been consistent with the temperature trends.
Although the secular trend is mild (~ 0.25 K / century), there is nearly double that trend in the January data, which is poorly correlated with the yearly averages (R ^ 2 = 0.27) and shows persistently
rising bottoms of
multidecadal cycles since the latter half of the 18th century.
Last week I asked Bob Tisdale to take a hard look at potential correlations between the AMO and Arctic sea ice extent, and he
rose to the challenge — Anthony Guest post by Bob Tisdale This post presents reference graphs and a discussion of the effects of the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation on Arctic sea ice...
Although the calculations of 18 - year rates of GMSL
rise based on the different reconstruction methods disagree by as much as 2 mm mm yr - 1 before 1950 and on details of the variability (Figure 3.14), all do indicate 18 - year trends that were significantly higher than the 20th century average at certain times (1920 — 1950, 1990 — present) and lower at other periods (1910 — 1920, 1955 — 1980), likely related to
multidecadal variability.The IPCC AR5 found that it is likely that a sea level
rise rate comparable to that since 1993 occurred between 1920 and 1950.
Wu et al. (7, 8) pointed out the importance of this mode in the modern global temperature record with a period of 65 y: If it is interpreted as natural and related to the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO)(9 ⇓ ⇓ — 12), then the trend attributed to anthropogenic warming should be significantly reduced after ∼ 1980, when the AMO was in a
rising phase.