For this research, the team used the Center for
Nanoscale Materials as well as beamline 12 - ID - C of the Advanced Photon Source, both DOE Office of Science User Facilities.
Not exact matches
This could enable frequency selective operation and nanophotonic circuits,
as well
as provide an operational
material for mid-infrared imaging of
nanoscale objects.
The discovery, to be published April 26 in the journal Nature, could have major implications for a wide range of applications that rely upon ferromagnetic
materials, such
as nanoscale memory, spintronic devices, and magnetic sensors.
Nanoscale rods of the
material wobble in response to mechanical stress — such
as the vibrations produced by sound — and generate an electric field.
Nanoscale construction is a field of nanotechnology that uses nanomaterials
as basic building blocks to create
materials with specific features.
This research opens new pathways for probing other electromechanical phenomena on the
nanoscale that have not been studied before, such
as charge trapping and properties of dielectric
materials.
But tracking how this process alters the electronic structure and associated
nanoscale distortions
as the
material transforms from insulator to pseudogap phase and eventually full - blown superconductivity is no easy task.
The resulting «designer nanotubes,» she adds, promise to be far cheaper to produce on a large scale than those created with so - called DNA origami, another innovative technique for using DNA
as a
nanoscale construction
material.
Scientists at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) have built two new
nanoscale machines with moving parts, using DNA
as a programmable, self - assembling construction
material.
«Assembling
nanoscale features into billets of
materials through multi-leveled 3 - D architectures, you begin to see a variety of programmed mechanical properties such
as minimal weight, maximum strength and super elasticity at centimeter scales.»
Natural
materials, such
as trabecular bone and the toes of geckoes, have evolved with multiple levels 3 - D architectures spanning from the
nanoscale to the macroscale.
Over the past decade, researchers have been working to create
nanoscale materials and devices using DNA
as construction
materials through a process called «DNA origami.»
«This approach can be used to build periodic lattices from optically active particles, such
as gold, silver and any other
material that can be modified with DNA, with extraordinary
nanoscale precision,» said Mirkin, director of Northwestern's International Institute for Nanotechnology.
Tour is the T.T. and W.F. Chao Chair in Chemistry
as well
as a professor of
materials science and nanoengineering and of computer science and a member of Rice's Richard E. Smalley Institute for
Nanoscale Science and Technology.
Nanoscale computer parts, such
as processors, are difficult to manufacture this way because of the challenges of combining electronic components with others made from multiple different
materials.
Scientists from Queen Mary University of London have shown that stem cell behaviour can be modified by manipulating the
nanoscale properties of the
material they are grown on — improving the potential of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering
as a result.
It means individual
nanoscale regions in complex oxide
materials can behave
as self - organized circuit elements, which could support new multifunctional types of computing architectures.
Utilizes advanced electron microscopy techniques to study
nanoscale structure and defects that determine the utility of functional
materials, such
as superconductors, multiferroics, and other energy related systems including thermoelectrics, photovoltaics, and batteries.
As electronic components become smaller and smaller, understanding how
materials behave at the
nanoscale is crucial for the development of next - generation electronics.
In recent years, carbon nanotubes have emerged
as a promising
material of electron field emitters, owing to their
nanoscale needle shape and extraordinary properties of chemical stability, thermal conductivity, and mechanical strength.
Seeman conceived the idea of using DNA
as a building
material for
nanoscale engineering.
Park Systems, world - leader in atomic force microscopy (AFM) is hosting a webinar to provide advanced scientific research into new classes of
Nanoscale Graphene - based
materials poised to revolutionize industries such
as semiconductor,
material science, bio science and energy.
A number of
nanoscale materials have been explored
as potential electrode
materials that could promise far higher performance than today's batteries.
The Center for
Nanoscale Materials provided focused ion beam lithography instrument and expertise
as well
as tools for fabrication of the optical masks.
Nadrian C. Seeman, of New York University in the U.S., is the founding father of structural DNA nanotechnology, a field that exploits the structural properties of DNA to use it
as a raw
material for the next generation of
nanoscale circuits, sensors, and biomedical devices.
Nadrian C. Seeman conceived the idea of using DNA
as a building
material for
nanoscale engineering, rather than
as the genetic
material.
Free - electron lasers have opened new frontiers in studying
materials and chemistry at the
nanoscale and beyond, and Filippetto said he hopes to pave new ground with HiRES, too, using a technique known
as «ultrafast electron diffraction,» or UED, that is similar to X-ray diffraction.
«We want to study
nanoscale processes such
as the structural changes in a
material as a crack moves through it at the speed of sound,» he said.
Concretely, based on basic research on
nanoscale materials, such
as atomic and molecular transport and chemical reaction processes, polarization and excitation of charge and spin and superconducting phenomena, we are conducting research on atomic switches, artificial synapses, molecular devices, new quantum bits, neural network - type network circuits, next - generation devices, high sensitivity integrated molecular sensors and other new applied technologies.
DNA segments can serve
as a
nanoscale building
material, and scientists have devised a new way to see the shape of
nanoscale DNA segments in 3 - D.
Analytical tests from Vanderbilt's Institute of
Nanoscale Science and Engineering in Nashville, TN,
as well
as the University of New Mexico's Center for High Technology
Materials in Albuquerque, NM and Los Alamos National Laboratory's Nanotechnology and Advanced Spectroscopy Team (http://quantumdot.lanl.gov) confirmed that the final products had the desired shape, composition and behavior by analyzing individual quantum dots at the atomic level.
In biological systems, the
nanoscale catalytic
materials attach to larger entities such
as proteins and cells, which self - organize to form larger networks of precisely designed catalytic sites.
For a long time, Aizenberg's research has focused on studying complex natural micro and nanostructured
materials — such
as those in iridescent opals or in butterfly wings — and unraveling the ways biology controls the chemistry and morphology of its
nanoscale building blocks.
There are many nanotechnology - enabled products on the market ranging from coatings for superhydrophobic waterproofing products to carbon fibre - enhanced golf clubs to
nanoscale chips for computers and components for phones to athletic
materials impregnated with silver nanoparticles for their antibacterial properties (clothes you don't have to wash
as often) to cosmetics and beauty products, e.g., nano sunscreens, and there are more.
Researchers are also investigating such nanophotonic devices
as nanoscale lasers, quantum dots for solar cells and optical
materials for quantum computing.
I follow with great interest, any developments regarding the health effects of pesticides, heavy metals,
nanoscale materials (
as found in personal care products and cosmetics, for example) and genetically engineered foods.
An alternative would be promoting a voluntary reporting program, such
as the one recently created by the EPA - the
Nanoscale Materials Stewardship Program (NMSP).