Sentences with phrase «neisseria gonorrhoeae»

These types are most notoriously known for causing meningitis and gonorrhoeae, which thrive in mucous membranes and are spread through sexual contact.
@Yeah Right Instances of gonorrhoea were up by 61 per cent among men who have $ ex with men.
Herpes, gonorrhoea and syphilis are almost entirely straight diseases.
Sexually transmitted diseases have reached epidemic levels as young people have contracted chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis.
The Second World War changed all this; the imminent collapse of civilization tended to break down social barriers, and sex education became more about avoiding syphilis, gonorrhoea and the like.
Gonorrhoea could become an untreatable disease, England's chief medical officer has warned.
«Public Health England will continue to monitor, and act on, the spread of antimicrobial resistance and potential gonorrhoea treatment failures, to make sure they are identified and managed promptly.»
In her letter, the chief medical officer said: «Gonorrhoea is at risk of becoming an untreatable disease due to the continuing emergence of antimicrobial resistance.»
Gonorrhoea is the second most common sexually transmitted infection in England and cases are soaring.
The letter, which is also signed by chief pharmaceutical officer Dr Keith Ridge, stated: «Gonorrhoea has rapidly acquired resistance to new antibiotics, leaving few alternatives to the current recommendations.
It is part of a class of pathogenic bacteria that are becoming increasingly antibiotic - resistant and that includes E. coli, a leading cause of urinary tract infections, and N. gonorrhoeae, which causes gonorrhea.
The bacteria behind gonorrhoea readily acquire genes for resisting drugs and so from 2012, UK patients were given two antibiotics at once — azithromycin pills plus a ceftriaxone injection — so if bacteria acquired resistance to one, they would be killed by the other.
Researchers are trying to find out if a vaccine against meningitis B, caused by related bacteria, might cause some cross-immunity to gonorrhoea.
Gonorrhoea that resists azithromycin was detected in Japan in 2013, and clinics in northern England reported 16 people with similarly resistant infections in 2015.
England's public health agency has discovered more cases of gonorrhoea that are resistant to nearly all antibiotics.
Infections that can cross over from animals should also be high priority, he says, as well as antibiotic resistance in pathogens like cholera and gonorrhoea.
The bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae controls mechanical interactions among cells with extensions called pili.
Gonorrhoea — a sexual infection also known as «the clap» — is becoming increasingly resistant to antibiotics.
«That's further evidence that BamE may be a new vaccine target against N. gonorrhoeae,» Sikora said.
But syphilis, malaria, typhoid and gonorrhoea are also part of the world we evolved in and often much more part of us than we would choose.
The findings are especially important as Neisseria gonorrhoeae is considered a «superbug» because of its resistance to all classes of antibiotics available for treating infections.
Researchers found that in N. gonorrhoeae, BamE is exposed on the cell surface but is not essential for cell viability.
Between the limited profits to be made from drugs that cure infections and the previous success of antibiotics against gonorrhoea there has been little investment in the disease.
Targeting such groups for treatment caused gonorrhoea infection rates to drop steeply in industrialised countries since the 1970s — but now they are climbing again.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae infects an estimated 106 million people a year worldwide.
In the mid-1970s, two dangerous bugs almost simultaneously became resistant to penicillin: Haemophilus influenzae, which induces respiratory infections, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the cause of the venereal disease gonorrhea.
In a rare public alert last week, the World Health Organization warned that highly resistant cases of gonorrhoea have now been detected in Japan, Europe and Australia.
In Australia, where the figures for 2017 have just been released, rates of syphilis, gonorrhoea and chlamydia are the highest they have been since national recording began in the 1990s.
The result has been the emergence of strains of infections including tuberculosis and malaria, pneumonia and gonorrhoea that resist all known classes of drugs.
A Million dollars is on offer to the researcher or company that develops cheap and simple diagnostic tests for chlamydia and gonorrhoea.
However, to our knowledge this is the first national study on susceptibility of N. gonorrhoeae to azithromycin and ceftriaxone in China.
«Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a difficult bacteria to work with, and it's very diverse,» Sikora said.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae (N. gonorrhoeae) strains resistant to azithromycin and / or with decreased susceptibility to ceftriaxone are common in China, according to a prevalence study published this week in PLOS Medicine.
The study, conducted by Yueping Yin of the National Center for STD Control & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Institute of Dermatology, Nanjing, China, and colleagues, also showed that the prevalence of dual resistance to these agents in N. gonorrhoeae isolates increased from 2013 to 2016.
Antimicrobial resistance in N. gonorrhoeae is a global threat in the control of this infection.
Subjecting N. gonorrhoeae to the phenotypic microarray screening method for the first time, Sikora's team focused on seven proteins from the bacteria's cell envelope, which consists of the outer membrane, the cell wall and the inner membrane.
The prevalence of sexually transmitted infections, including syphilis, rectal gonorrhoea or chlamydia, did not differ significantly between groups despite a suggestion of risk compensation among a small proportion of PrEP recipients.
As the control of gonorrhoea depends on effective antimicrobial treatment, even a small increase in drug resistance has a huge impact due to the risk of treatment failure.
Gonorrhea, caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, infects an estimated 78 million people every year.
Now, a new study reported this month in mBio shows that rather than using sperm as a surfboard, N. gonorrhoeae bacteria shoot cables — called pili — onto proteins in the semen to tow themselves through coital liquid.
Macrophages are the cells within the immune system that ordinarily kill foreign invaders like bacteria and viruses, so without them the gonorrhoea bacteria can flourish.
Gonorrhoea is caused by bacteria which can rapidly develop resistance to all known antibiotics — commonly called «superbugs».
There has been a 63 per cent rise in gonorrhoea in Australia over the past five years.
Since 2008, the overall rate of reported gonorrhoea infections has more than doubled across Europe, going up from 8 per 100,000 population to 20 cases per 100,000 persons in 2014.
Published today in PLOS Pathogens, Dr Thomas Naderer and Dr Pankaj Deo and their team from the Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, have discovered how the gonorrhoea - causing superbug (which is very small) creates even smaller packages of bacterial membrane blebs, termed vesicles, which attack immune cells.
Looking at ways of transmission, almost half (44 %) of the reported gonorrhoea diagnoses in the EU / EEA in 2014 were reported to be among men who have sex with men (MSM).
Gonorrhoea superbugs have now been detected in every Australian state and territory and are increasingly difficult to treat in the clinic.
The gonorrhea bacteria, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, is a pathogen specific to humans and no other animals.
Expression of a Clostridium perfringens type IV pilin by Neisseria gonorrhoeae mediates adherence to muscle cells.
This resilient surface is also the reason why it is hard to treat gonorrhoea infections in the first place, even without resistances.
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