Sentences with phrase «odd symptom levels»

Significant indirect, cascading effects on age 6 ODD symptom levels were noted for age 4 socioeconomic status via age 5 conflict and scaffolding skills; age 4 parental depression via age 5 child NA; age 4 parental hostility and support via age 5 EC; age 4 support via age 5 EC; and age 4 attachment via age 5 EC.

Parenting contributed to EC, and the age 5 EC effects on subsequent ODD symptom levels were distinct from age 5 parental contributions.

Results of these comparisons showed that the subsamples were still matched for age, gender, IQ, and ADHD - type (for diagnostic groups), and showed similar group comparison results in terms of ADHD symptom and ODD symptom levels, as shown in Table 1.

Not exact matches

Pearson's product — moment correlation coefficient was used to address research question 3, which addressed the size of the association between CD / ODD symptoms and level of insecurity.

Moreover, this study was limited to children with clinical levels of CD and / or ODD, or for whom data on symptoms of these specific disorders was available.

Parents reporting higher levels of initial parental distress had children who displayed more ODD - related symptoms on the Eyberg intensity scale at pretreatment, but made greater gains by follow - up than children of parents reporting less initial parental distress.

In general, the child characteristics that were significant predictors of treatment outcomes followed a similar pattern to that for the parent characteristics, with children showing poorer initial functioning showing greater gains with treatment (i.e., more internalizing symptoms, more temperamental difficulty, greater functional impairment), but the children with less severe initial problems showing lower levels of ODD - related symptoms at each trial.

Secondly, to our knowledge, no empirical research exists addressing the question of how children with various levels of CU traits, anxiety and ODD symptoms process positive emotional faces, such as happy expressions.

In terms of gender differences, males had higher levels of ODD and ADHD symptoms in early childhood and they reported higher levels of substance use in adolescence and of APP in young adulthood (2.63 ≤ ts ≤ 3.50, p < 0.01; effect sizes for these comparisons measured as Cohen's d: 0.26 ≤ ds ≤ 0.39).

Table 2 contains the GLM and logistic regressions assessing the contribution of the independent variables, CU levels, and the presence / absence of ODD on the children's psychological measures for the total sample (n = 622), adjusted by the covariates family SES, children's ethnicity and sex, other comorbid disorder different from ODD and the number of DSM - IV CD symptoms.

Regression analyses indicated that, above and beyond demographic characteristics, ADHD symptom severity, and initial levels of comorbidity, sleep problems significantly predicted greater ODD symptoms, general externalizing behavior problems, and depressive symptoms 1 year later.

Neither do the results suggest that ODD symptoms may develop secondarily to CD symptoms, as none of the paths between ODD and CD symptom levels in the unidirectional and the cross-lagged models were significant.

In multivariate models simultaneously including ODD diagnosis and CU levels, controlling by socioeconomic status, ethnicity, sex, severity of conduct disorder symptoms and other comorbidity, high CU scores were related to higher levels of aggression, withdrawn, externalizing and global symptomatology, functional impairment and higher probability of comorbid disorders and use of services.

High CU levels at age 3 were predictive of higher levels of CU traits (callousness, uncaring, unemotional, total), a higher number of ODD symptoms, CAS total aggression, relational aggression, CBCL emotionally withdrawn, aggressive behavior, internalizing, externalizing and total scores, lower scores in functional impairment and high risk of use of services.

One possible reason for this is that whereas Rowe et al. [11] based their results on analyses utilizing clinical cut - offs, we examined the temporal relations between ODD and CD dimensionally in a sample that overall did not display very high symptom levels.

Specifically, if both levels were at high at age 3 they predicted a higher number of ODD symptoms and worse functional impairment at age 5.

Children who self - reported higher levels of family routine were rated as low on teacher - reported ODD symptoms, regardless of teacher - reported HI levels.

Lower levels of family routine may confer risk for ODD symptoms among low - income, urban, ethnic - minority children experiencing higher levels of HI.

The results indicated that negative affect and effortful control are associated with higher levels of ODD symptoms in preschoolers.