Consensus Climate Science does not acknowledge Arctic
Ocean Effect Snow and will never be correct until it is included.
I have been reading books and websites, especially NOAA, for almost two years and the only two places that I have seen reference to
Ocean Effect Snow having a climate effect was in Tom Wysmuller's, «The Colder Side of Global Warming» talk and in reading the Theory of Maurice Ewing and William Donn.
The Medieval Warm Period melted a lot of Arctic Sea Ice and the large amount of Exposed Arctic Water lead to the massive amount of Arctic
Ocean Effect Snow that created the Little Ice Age.
That causes warmer and this continues until enough Arctic Ice is melted to allow Arctic
Ocean Effect Snow to raise Albedo and cool the Earth.
Exposed Arctic Water leads to Arctic
Ocean Effect Snow.
The climate models and climate theory have not properly accounted for the albedo effect of Arctic
Ocean Effect Snow.
My «Pope's Climate Theory» says that when you melt Arctic Sea Ice, you get Arctic
Ocean Effect Snow which increases Albedo and provides negative feedback to the temperature of the earth.
You must have warm, thawed, oceans to get
ocean effect snow.
The sun provides the warm and the Arctic
Ocean Effect Snow provides the Air Conditioning.
Each warming ends with Low Arctic Sea Ice Extent and is accompanied by Massive Arctic
Ocean Effect Snow.
I picture the Arctic
Ocean Effect Snow Monster going toe - to - toe with the Uncertainty Monster as Tokyo is reduced to a smoldering ruin.
That set point is established by the temperature that melts Arctic sea ice and that is what turns on the Arctic
Ocean Effect Snow Monster
Not exact matches
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In addition, since the global surface temperature records are a measure that responds to albedo changes (volcanic aerosols, cloud cover, land use,
snow and ice cover) solar output, and differences in partition of various forcings into the
oceans / atmosphere / land / cryosphere, teasing out just the
effect of CO2 + water vapor over the short term is difficult to impossible.
For example, conditions at the poles affect how much heat is retained by the earth because of the reflective properties of ice and
snow, the world's
ocean circulation depends on sinking in polar regions, and melting of the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets could have drastic
effects on sea level.
These models suggest that if the net
effect of
ocean circulation, water vapour, cloud, and
snow feedbacks were zero, the approximate temperature response to a doubling of carbon dioxide from pre-industrial levels would be a 1oC warming.
In the Arctic, the tipping points identified in the new report, published on Friday, include: growth in vegetation on tundra, which replaces reflective
snow and ice with darker vegetation, thus absorbing more heat; higher releases of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, from the tundra as it warms; shifts in
snow distribution that warm the
ocean, resulting in altered climate patterns as far away as Asia, where the monsoon could be
effected; and the collapse of some key Arctic fisheries, with knock - on
effects on
ocean ecosystems around the globe.»
That
snow represents evaporated water, mostly removed from the Arctic
Ocean, which then fell as ocean - effect snow on the Greenland Ice S
Ocean, which then fell as
ocean - effect snow on the Greenland Ice S
ocean -
effect snow on the Greenland Ice Sheet.
That's because ice melting in Greenland and other glaciers is offset by increasing
snow pack in Antarctica (melting sea ice has no
effect on
ocean levels, since the ice floats, for the same reason that ice melting in your glass of water will not cause the glass to overflow).
Advance research on the interactions between arctic sea ice and global physical systems such
snow cover extent,
ocean and atmospheric circulation patterns, and mid-latitude
effects.
After all the warm and cold events,
snow falls and melts, swings in
ocean currents, and passing of storms, at the end of the summer we can measure how much ice is left and see the sum of all these
effects.