Knowledge of dominant scales associated with mesoscale eddies enables a better understanding of the resolution requirements for the Coupled
Model Intercomparison
Project, the framework used for comparison of global coupled
ocean - atmosphere
general circulation models.
Importantly, the changes in cereal yield
projected for the 2020s and 2080s are driven by GHG - induced climate change and likely do not fully capture interannual precipitation variability which can result in large yield reductions during dry periods, as the IPCC (Christensen et al., 2007) states: ``... there is less confidence in the ability of the AOGCMs (atmosphere -
ocean general circulation models) to generate interannual variability in the SSTs (sea surface temperatures) of the type known to affect African rainfall, as evidenced by the fact that very few AOGCMs produce droughts comparable in magnitude to the Sahel droughts of the 1970s and 1980s.»