Wang, M. Ikeda, K. Mizobata, and J. Overland, Abrupt climate changes and emerging ice -
ocean processes in the Pacific Arctic region and the Bering Sea, Chapter 4, in The Pacific Arctic Region: Ecosystem Status and Trends in a Rapidly Changing Environment, J. M. Grebmeier and W. Maslowski (eds.)
The field experiment with the KOSMOS mesocosms is conducted at Taliarte, Gran Canaria as a joint activity of the German research networks BIOACID (Biological Impacts of Ocean Acidification) and SOPRAN (Surface
Ocean Processes in the Anthropocene) between January and April 2014.
As part of the research projects SOPRAN (Surface
Ocean Processes in the Anthropocene) and BIOACID (Biological Impacts of Ocean Acidification) the KOSMOS system was deployed in the Raunefjord at the west coast of Norway, were blooms of Emiliania huxleyi regularly occur in late spring.
Not exact matches
As the authors wrote
in the recent Great Barrier Reef study, these
processes are likely to continue — and they'll totally transform
ocean ecosystems.
The revision
process, which includes conducting environmental impact studies and taking public comments, has taken about two years
in the past, said Connie Gillette, chief of public affairs for the Bureau of
Ocean Energy Management, the unit of the Interior Department that oversees the lease schedule.
Strobel is
in talks with the federal government to open a
processing plant on Department of Fisheries and
Oceans land, and has already tapped back into the SheEO network for more investments.
Much pollution, of the
ocean, for example, is caused
in the
process of transportation, both by accidents and by standard practices.
Q. 2 Likewise, we know that life on Earth evolved over the last approximately 3.5 billion years and likely began
in a planet wide «organic soup» of complex organic chemicals
in the primordial
oceans,
in an increasingly well understood
process.
I discuss the advantages of the alternative view of
process cosmology elsewhere (George Wolf, «The place of the brain
in an
ocean of feelings,» to be published
in a festschrift for Charles Hartshorne edited by John B. Cobb, Jr.).
Surfside Foods specializes
in harvesting and
processing Ocean Quahog (Arctica islandica) and Atlantic Surf (Spisula solida) clams.
This
process, it calms the waves
in my
ocean and reminds me that sometimes I just need to get the countertops and space under my fingernails and hair and every saucepan
in my kitchen completely filthy, just so I can have a reason to clean and make everything feel new again.
The movement of the
ocean actually helps the aging
process and there is an ever so slight impartation of
ocean salt water flavor that finds its way into the cork and therefore
in the wine which gives the wine an amazingly addictive salinity.
Backers of the fee note that New Yorkers consume 9 billion disposable bags a year, which clutter parks, cling to trees, accrue into islands
in the world's
oceans, strangle marine life and cost the city sanitation system an estimated $ 12.5 million annually to
process.
In October 1952, the United States tests its first thermonuclear device, obliterating a Pacific Ocean islet in the process; nine months later, the Soviets test an H - bomb of their ow
In October 1952, the United States tests its first thermonuclear device, obliterating a Pacific
Ocean islet
in the process; nine months later, the Soviets test an H - bomb of their ow
in the
process; nine months later, the Soviets test an H - bomb of their own.
Scientists don't fully understand what's driving Jupiter's strongest auroras, but data gathered by the orbiting Juno spacecraft hint that the electrons generating Jupiter's polar glows may be accelerated by turbulent waves
in the planet's magnetic field — a
process somewhat akin to surfers being driven shoreward ahead of breaking
ocean waves, the researchers report today
in Nature.
Scientists
process cores
in plastic liners before they're shipped to the International
Ocean Discovery Program's core repository
in Bremen, Germany, for detailed analysis this fall.
In the
process, they might identify a planet's surface features — such as
oceans, continents, ice caps and even cloudbanks — and detect the presence of biomarkers like oxygen, methane and water.
The simulations also suggest that the removal of excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by natural
processes on land and
in the
ocean will become less efficient as the planet warms.
«Until recently, we had little information on
ocean temperature and water depth
in these fjords to quantify these
processes, so the interpretation of glacier evolution on a case - by - case basis was difficult.»
Both
processes occur
in regions of the
ocean that are naturally low
in oxygen, or anoxic, due to local lack of water circulation and intense phytoplankton productivity overlying these regions.
The
process may also play a part
in the mixing between atmosphere and
oceans, as smaller bubbles tend to absorb gas faster than big ones and are better at spitting out aerosol droplets when they pop.
The Carbon cycle is a geological
process that regulates the CO2 - level
in the atmosphere and with that, the temperature of the planet's surface: In the ocean, CO2, in its dissolved form, undergoes a chemical reaction and is then transported into Earth's mantl
in the atmosphere and with that, the temperature of the planet's surface:
In the ocean, CO2, in its dissolved form, undergoes a chemical reaction and is then transported into Earth's mantl
In the
ocean, CO2,
in its dissolved form, undergoes a chemical reaction and is then transported into Earth's mantl
in its dissolved form, undergoes a chemical reaction and is then transported into Earth's mantle.
The researchers also separated out natural sources of VSLS — such as seaweed
in the
ocean — and those released due to human activity — such as industrial
processes —
in order to determine the relative importance of each.
It's the same
process that's gradually driving the moon's orbit outward: Tides raised by the moon
in our
oceans are gradually transferring Earth's rotational energy to lunar motion.
In the presence of mercury, which in this study came from Asia via ocean currents, the decomposition process creates methylmercury, which works its way up the food chain and into predators such as tun
In the presence of mercury, which
in this study came from Asia via ocean currents, the decomposition process creates methylmercury, which works its way up the food chain and into predators such as tun
in this study came from Asia via
ocean currents, the decomposition
process creates methylmercury, which works its way up the food chain and into predators such as tuna.
«This is, of course, an important
process, because the ice that melts there ends up
in the
ocean and raises sea level.»
«Across the globe, the mountain glaciers influence ecosystem
processes like stream flow, nutrient delivery and primary production
in the
ocean.
In particular, cold waters of the Southern Ocean show higher concentrations of CO2 and lower in CaCO3, and this reduces the availability of the carbonate required for the calcification proces
In particular, cold waters of the Southern
Ocean show higher concentrations of CO2 and lower
in CaCO3, and this reduces the availability of the carbonate required for the calcification proces
in CaCO3, and this reduces the availability of the carbonate required for the calcification
process.
GCMs are computer models which capture physical
processes governing the atmosphere and
oceans to simulate the response of temperature, precipitation, and other meteorological variables
in different scenarios.
Bacteria
in ocean sediments appear to string together nanowires to connect complementary but spatially separated chemical
processes, according to a new study.
Gross says that the most important
processes affecting day length are changes
in the weather, especially unusual variations
in the strength and direction of the winds, which bring on alterations
in the global circulation of the atmosphere and
ocean.
If the ice at the bottom of a glacier melts, the point where it connects to the bedrock moves backward, farther inland, losing ice to the
ocean in the
process.
The first part of the
process, the phytoplankton bloom, has already been demonstrated
in small - scale tests
in the South Pacific and the equatorial Pacific
Ocean.
Jettisoning each stage as it used up fuel reduced the total weight of the capsule that ultimately went into orbit, but some pretty expensive hardware got dumped into the
ocean in the
process.
The huge increase of radiation and the strong stellar winds that will accompany the
process of stellar inflation will destroy all life on Earth and evaporate the water
in the
oceans, before the entire planet is finally melted.
The models also include the greenhouse gas emissions and other pollutants that result from these
processes, and they incorporate all of that information within a global climate model that simulates the physical and chemical
processes in the atmosphere, as well as
in freshwater and
ocean systems.
More perplexing still, seismic studies have shown no evidence that
ocean crust is being subducted — thrust down into the hot mantle underlying the trench — which is the
process that results
in quakes at other deep - sea trenches.
Researcher Michael O'Donnell, an ecologist at the University of Washington, has shown that
ocean acidification, a
process in which absorbing large amounts of carbon dioxide lowers the pH of
oceans, is weakening mussels» byssal threads.
Leinen easily ticks off a host of areas, from analyzing the complex mixtures of physical
processes and chemical reactions
in the atmosphere and the
ocean to characterizing earthquakes,
in which geoscientists have made important contributions to physics and chemistry.
Nearly all of the thousands of different chemical substances produced by people, animals, plants, fungi, algae or microorganisms on the ground or
in the
oceans react quickly with OH and break down
in this
process.
The third
process, tidal dissipation, has recently become a focus
in planetary science as a potential heat source sufficient enough to create and maintain subsurface global
oceans and viscous
processes affecting ice flow
in which disturbances within the crystal lattice allow ice to flow like honey (over long enough time periods).
Fisher led an international team of scientists that
in the early 2000s discovered the first field site where this
process could be tracked from fluid inflow to outflow,
in the northeastern Pacific
Ocean.
The
process results
in seawater that is stripped of calcium and magnesium — ideal for desalinization technologies — but safe to be dumped back into the
ocean.
A crucial
process has been identified to explain the reason why dissolved organic carbon (DOC) levels
in the deep
oceans are constant despite a continuous supply from the surface
ocean.
Beneath an ice layer about 10 to 15 miles (15 - 25 kilometers) thick, the moon is thought to harbor a liquid water
ocean, possibly warmed by geologic
processes originating
in the planet's core.
By studying iron extracted from cores drilled
in rocks similar to these
in Karijini National Park, Western Australia, UW - Madison researchers determined that half of the iron atoms had originated
in shallow
oceans after being
processed by microbes 2.5 billion years ago.
His research team envisions a series of interacting
processes, or feedbacks, that maintained oxygen at very low levels principally by modulating the availability of life - sustaining nutrients
in the
ocean and thus oxygen - producing photosynthetic activity.
Upper -
ocean processes dissipate heat, transport nutrients and impact the uptake of carbon dioxide — making circulation a critical driver of biological activity
in the
ocean.
The global climate models do a good job of simulating the
process of sea ice formation over large areas
in the open
ocean.
NOAA is
in the
process of rolling out a fleet of 15 gliders
in a swathe of
ocean that spans from Nova Scotia to Georgia, after pairs of gliders on unrelated missions inadvertently got caught
in superstorm Sandy last year but came through
in one piece.