Extreme events of
ocean oxygen depletion leading to anoxia are thought to be prime candidates for explaining some of the large extinction events in Earth history including the largest such event at the end of the Permian 250 million years ago.
Ocean oxygen depletion affects ocean and land life profoundly.
Ocean oxygen depletion due to decomposition of submarine methane hydrate Akitomo Yamamoto1, 2, *, Yasuhiro Yamanaka2, Akira Oka1 andAyako Abe - Ouchi1 Article first published online: 21 JUL 2014 DOI: 10.1002 / 2014GL060483
Not exact matches
«What complicates this story is that if these animals are responsible for a chunk of
oxygen depletion in general, then a change in their habits might have a feedback in terms of
oxygen levels in other parts of the deeper
ocean.»
Nitrogen - rich fertiliser runoff is the primary cause of
oxygen depletion in
oceans, lakes and rivers, leading to aquatic «dead zones.»
Deep - sea oil exploration will probably release future spills, Solomon says, and global warming could destabilize large undersea deposits of frozen methane, leading to local
ocean acidification or
oxygen depletion (SN 7/31/2010).
Although
oxygen depletion occurs naturally in some parts of the
ocean, such as fjords and deep basins, the Gulf of Mexico's dead zone is caused by humans.
The initiated deglaciation charges the Arctic Basin with organic matter (enhanced marine productivity) and causes at least surface stratification, which will likely slow
ocean currents and causes
oxygen depletion.
«Significant environmental changes, such as sea level and sea temperature rise,
oxygen depletion and
ocean acidification, will dramatically change the landscape, restructuring an array of natural and physical assets as well as cultural and economic,» said Judith Kidlow of the National Ocean Economics Pro
ocean acidification, will dramatically change the landscape, restructuring an array of natural and physical assets as well as cultural and economic,» said Judith Kidlow of the National
Ocean Economics Pro
Ocean Economics Program.
MPAs may also be able to counteract increasing incidences of nutrient - poor «
ocean deserts» and
depletion of
oxygen in areas of the upper
ocean, both of which are linked to climate change, according to the paper.
However, it remains a major scientific challenge to model and project the changes of the magnitude and intensity of subsurface
oxygen depletion because it depends on changes in
ocean circulation, rates of de-nitrification, and nutrient runoff from land, and because global data coverage for chemical and biological parameters remains poor.
The
ocean will have
oxygen holes (large areas of
oxygen depletion).
An intensification of
oxygen depletion in the
ocean therefore also has the potential to alter the global
ocean inventory of nitrate, affecting photosynthesis in the
ocean.
For example, if more methane remains tied up in the
ocean depths, the microbial buffet will contribute more seriously to
oxygen depletion, and a corresponding loss of biodiversity.
However, a double check of the diagram shows that it doesn't distinguish between organic and inorganic C in the deep and intermediate
ocean, so the total amount of organic C within the
ocean that is available to be oxidized at that rate (using O2 at a rate of 0.011 % of atmospheric O2 per year) could be larger; however,
oxygen depletion in the deeper
ocean water wouldn't pull O2 out of the atmosphere until that water resurfaced.)