In this study, the abilities of three variations of a thermal threshold index and a multivariate stress model (MSM) were used to predict coral cover and community susceptibility to bleaching based on a compilation of field data from Indian
Ocean reefs across the strong thermal anomaly of 1998.
Not exact matches
His quest took him to hundreds of
reefs in both hemispheres and
across the vast Indian and Pacific
oceans.
The study tracked the journeys of over five billion model «larvae» from 636 remote
reefs scattered
across the central and eastern Pacific
Ocean over a 14 and a half year period.
Professor Young says: «A number of previous studies have investigated the attenuation (height reduction) of
ocean waves as they spread
across individual coral
reefs.
Chris Perry, Professor of Geography in the College of Life and Environmental Sciences, and his team measured changes to 28
reefs across the Chagos Archipelago, the remote British Indian
Ocean Territory 300 miles south of the Maldives, that lost 90 per cent of its coral cover during 1998, when sea temperatures rose to unprecedented levels.
More recently, several island nations in the western Pacific and Indian
oceans formed the Coral Triangle Initiative, adopting a 10 - year plan of action to avert growing threats to coral
reefs, fish, coastal mangrove buffers and other marine resources
across the region.
Scientists at the School of
Ocean Sciences, Bangor University have completed a comprehensive review of the literature on the mechanisms of potential coral resistance and recovery
across scales from global
reef areas to the microbial level within individual corals.
Important gradients in stress levels, and therefore local adaptation of the coral holobiont exist on coral
reefs across today's
oceans.
This one been thelongest of the three as hot
ocean temperatures fueled by El Niño and climate change have caused
reefs to suffer
across every
ocean basin.
Here we show that CaCO3 dissolution in
reef sediments
across five globally distributed sites is negatively correlated with the aragonite saturation state (Ωar) of overlying seawater and that CaCO3 sediment dissolution is 10-fold more sensitive to
ocean acidification than coral calcification.
Coral
reefs sprawl
across the
ocean floor like multicolored forests, most with skeletons made of calcium carbonate — similar to the shells of the sea butterflies.
Cursor movement keys or arrow keys are buttons on a computer keyboard that are either programmed or designated to move the cursor in a specified direction A cay forms when
ocean currents transport loose sediment
across the surface of a
reef to a depositional node, where the current slows or converges with
She's the adventurous type who wants to sail out beyond the barrier
reef and
across the expansive
ocean.
For two hundred years, fleets of treasure galleons stuffed with silver and gold and emeralds had plied the Caribbean Sea, crisscrossed it every which way, from Key West down to Cartagena, from the Yucatán over to the Windward Islands, and every so often, one of those unpredictable West Indian cyclones would come spinning
across the Caribbean and slam half the fleet onto shallow
reefs, which ripped open the hulls and spewed that treasure all over the
ocean floor.
Whether they are gliding around
reefs in the
oceans or crawling
across a field toward a cluster of shady trees, turtles and tortoises work to keep nature in balance and share peace and beauty with all other living things.
REEF ZONATION: A trip from west (lagoon side) to east (ocean side) across the Belizean reef complex will reveal a distinct zonation of substrates and organisms that reflect the subtle environmental changes due to water depth and prevailing wave and current regimes which affect temperature, salinity, light, sedimentation and mechanical str
REEF ZONATION: A trip from west (lagoon side) to east (
ocean side)
across the Belizean
reef complex will reveal a distinct zonation of substrates and organisms that reflect the subtle environmental changes due to water depth and prevailing wave and current regimes which affect temperature, salinity, light, sedimentation and mechanical str
reef complex will reveal a distinct zonation of substrates and organisms that reflect the subtle environmental changes due to water depth and prevailing wave and current regimes which affect temperature, salinity, light, sedimentation and mechanical stress.
Though scattered
across thousands of square miles of
ocean, dive sites in the Maldives fall into three general categories, based on structure: Individual islands within an atoll are generally surrounded by a
reef that creates a sheltered lagoon.
The warm Indian
Ocean flows
across this wonderful coastline providing it with an abundance of beautiful tropical fish and coral
reefs.
Drift along in the
ocean currents
across stunning coral gardens, cruise alongside white tip
reef sharks, through huge shoals of colourful fish and even experience an adrenaline fuelled night dive surrounded by heaps of nurse sharks — diving in the Maldives is amazing!
Across the Indian
Ocean, multi-day helicopter safaris offered by Epic Expeditions (61-7/3844 -4992; www.epicexpeditions.com; from $ 4,017, all - inclusive) crisscross Australia's Cape York Peninsula and Great Barrier
Reef, hovering over tropical wilderness and stopping for croc encounters, diving, snorkeling, and desert - island trysts.
The Zanzibar archipelago is a stunning collection of 40 islands sprinkled
across the Indian
Ocean, each with a dazzling array of coral
reefs to snorkel, rainforests to explore and fishing villages...
Costa Royale's 2 & 3 bedroom holiday apartments are spacious, well appointed and fully self - contained and the beachfront facing apartments are blessed with panoramic
ocean views
across the Great Barrier
Reef.
Dhiraagu served as a sponsor for World Travel Award's Indian
Ocean Gala Ceremony which took place in July at the five - star Sun Aqua Vilu
Reef, with hospitality leaders from
across the region in attendance.
Set right on Muri Beach, Te Vakaroa Villas is a secluded haven set in beautiful tropical gardens with unsurpassed views
across Muri lagoon and beyond the
reef to the southern Pacific
Ocean.
A World Heritage Site, the Blue Hole is located near the center of Lighthouse
Reef and takes up over 300 meters of the
ocean and is set in a ring of corals that measure 1000 feet
across and 412 feet deep.
Options here are a short sleep over on a
reef like Hardy Reef with Cruise Whitsundays Reefsleep adventure, a liveaboard that moves around a little but stays in the same general area such as the Ocean Quest from Deep Sea Divers Den, or the full - blown liveaboard that travels across the Coral Sea and visits only the best sites on the
reef like Hardy
Reef with Cruise Whitsundays Reefsleep adventure, a liveaboard that moves around a little but stays in the same general area such as the Ocean Quest from Deep Sea Divers Den, or the full - blown liveaboard that travels across the Coral Sea and visits only the best sites on the
Reef with Cruise Whitsundays Reefsleep adventure, a liveaboard that moves around a little but stays in the same general area such as the
Ocean Quest from Deep Sea Divers Den, or the full - blown liveaboard that travels
across the Coral Sea and visits only the best sites on the way.
Some ideal spots for surfing include Paradise
Reef which is situated directly
across from Kuta Paradise, Tanjung A'an with white sand beaches and good waves (4 km east of Kuta), Gerupuk a well known top surf location and situated on a peninsula of land that juts into the
ocean (further east), and Mawi which has great right and left hand barrels when the swell is large enough (west of Kuta).
Either South down the
reefs — or
across the
ocean to Turneffe Islands.
The journey on Tuesday morning takes guests» breath away as our fleet of boats skim
across the
ocean before reaching the crystalline, 10 foot (3 meter) deep waters of Lighthouse
Reef.
Surrounded by pristine waters of the Indian
Ocean, this spectacular resort stretches
across two islands and is surrounded by a beautiful coral
reef.
The
Ocean Agency, a nonprofit based in Sydney, Australia, started a project to protect
reefs across the globe.
With
ocean temperatures rising
across the globe as anthropogenic climate disruption (ACD) continues to pick up speed, the Great Barrier
Reef, the largest coral ecosystem on Earth, may well be an example of what is happening to all of the coral on the planet.
With
ocean temperatures rising
across the globe as anthropogenic climate disruption continues to pick up speed, the Great Barrier
Reef, the largest coral ecosystem on Earth, may well be an example of what is happening to all of the coral on the planet.
Scientists reported earlier this year that 99 percent of 500 coral
reefs surveyed in Australia's Great Barrier
Reef have been hit by the bleaching event, which has already impacted
reefs across the Pacific, from American Samoa and Fiji to Hawaii and Vanuatu, as well as parts of the Caribbean, Florida Keys, and Indian
Ocean.
The sediment plumes arise as ships drag their nets
across the
ocean floor, moving rocks, crushing
reefs and stirring up various marine organisms.
This type of merger activity displaces as much «financial water» as a starfish race
across an
ocean reef, especially when one has the temerity to exclude combinations of necessity as contrasted with combinations of opportunity, real or perceived.