Not exact matches
These risks require additional due diligence in sourcing, education and training to ensure the palm
oil in our supply chain is not associated with deforestation, child or forced labor, or
plantation expansion on
carbon - rich peatlands.
«We found that nearly a billion metric tons of above - ground
carbon stocks in Peru are at imminent risk for emission into the atmosphere due to land uses such as fossil fuel
oil exploration, cattle ranching,
oil palm
plantations and gold mining,» Asner said.
The researchers also found that certification did not affect fire occurrence in these
plantations or the amount of
carbon - rich peat swamp forests cleared and drained for
oil palm.
Unilever was also a player in palm
oil trader Wilmar's recent agreement to adopt a no - deforestation policy, which prohibits its suppliers from establishing
plantations on lands with large amounts of
carbon — like peat soils — or lands with a high conservation value (ClimateWire, Dec. 8, 2013).
The UN considers tree
plantations as forests, and therefore
oil palm and other
plantations can benefit from
carbon credits.
What value will a ton of
carbon have to have to dissuade Malaysia from converting ever more forest to
oil - palm
plantations in tropical regions outside its borders?
They are converting pete land forests — a ground zero for deforestation and climate change — that have a lot of
carbon in the soils — into
plantations for paper and palm
oil.
Woody
plantations crops like
oil palm and coconut rate much better, although their advantages are reduced when they are grown in place of
carbon - rich tropical rainforests and peat lands.
«It emerged at the international level, through the combination of, among others: (1) the conservationist interests of big environmental NGOs in the North, (2) the interests of national and sub-national governments in the North seeking low - cost alternatives to supposedly «offset» their continued and excessive emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases, (3) the interests of national and sub-national governments in the South seeking to obtain financial resources for the «protection» of forests in their countries, (4) the interests of corporations that could profit from market - tradable «offset» credits, including through speculation on secondary (derivatives) markets, which would allow them to continue destroying the forests for the extraction of timber, minerals or
oil, the establishment of monoculture
plantations, etc., thus expanding their business opportunities, and (5) the interests of consultants and other actors involved in financial capital markets who want to turn «unexploited» forests into a new market for this type of capital, through the commercialization of «environmental services» such as
carbon sequestration, among others.»
To illustrate the economic potential of
carbon credits versus
oil - palm, we compared the net present value (NPV) of a standard 1,000 - hectare sawit kelapa
plantation to a 1,000 - hectare peat swamp preserved for its
carbon value.
At a 7 percent tax rate for
carbon, the present value of tax revenue for the Indonesian government ranges from $ 476,000 to $ 752,000, whereas the
oil palm
plantation generates $ 495,000.
Preliminary work suggests that
carbon offsets through «avoided deforestation» mechanisms — whereby landowners and communities receive payments for preserving ecosystems that would otherwise be converted — could generate income comparable to that of
oil palm
plantations.
In a July 29th editorial we argued that in some cases, preserving ecosystems for
carbon credits could be more valuable than conversion for
oil palm
plantations (known as sawit kelapa in Indonesia), providing higher tax revenue for the Indonesian treasury while at the same time offering attractive economic returns for investors.
The clearing of rainforests and
carbon - rich peatlands for new
plantations is releasing globally significant
carbon pollution, making Conflict Palm
Oil a major driver of human induced climate change.
59 down from rig for deep ocean disposal Abandoned
oil field Crop field Spent oil reservoir is used for Crop field Tanker delivers CO2 from plant to rig Coal power plant Oil rig Tree plantation CO2 is pumped down from rig for deep ocean disposal Abandoned oil field Crop field Switchgrass CO2 deposit CO2 is pumped down to reservoir through abandoned oil field Figure 20.15 Solutions: methods for removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or from smokestacks and storing (sequestering) it in plants, soil, deep underground reservoirs, and the deep oce
oil field Crop field Spent
oil reservoir is used for Crop field Tanker delivers CO2 from plant to rig Coal power plant Oil rig Tree plantation CO2 is pumped down from rig for deep ocean disposal Abandoned oil field Crop field Switchgrass CO2 deposit CO2 is pumped down to reservoir through abandoned oil field Figure 20.15 Solutions: methods for removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or from smokestacks and storing (sequestering) it in plants, soil, deep underground reservoirs, and the deep oce
oil reservoir is used for Crop field Tanker delivers CO2 from plant to rig Coal power plant
Oil rig Tree plantation CO2 is pumped down from rig for deep ocean disposal Abandoned oil field Crop field Switchgrass CO2 deposit CO2 is pumped down to reservoir through abandoned oil field Figure 20.15 Solutions: methods for removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or from smokestacks and storing (sequestering) it in plants, soil, deep underground reservoirs, and the deep oce
Oil rig Tree
plantation CO2 is pumped down from rig for deep ocean disposal Abandoned
oil field Crop field Switchgrass CO2 deposit CO2 is pumped down to reservoir through abandoned oil field Figure 20.15 Solutions: methods for removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or from smokestacks and storing (sequestering) it in plants, soil, deep underground reservoirs, and the deep oce
oil field Crop field Switchgrass CO2 deposit CO2 is pumped down to reservoir through abandoned
oil field Figure 20.15 Solutions: methods for removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or from smokestacks and storing (sequestering) it in plants, soil, deep underground reservoirs, and the deep oce
oil field Figure 20.15 Solutions: methods for removing
carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or from smokestacks and storing (sequestering) it in plants, soil, deep underground reservoirs, and the deep ocean.
(11/08/2007) Officials from the Indonesian ministry of agriculture and the palm
oil industry are distributing materials that misrepresent the carbon balance oil palm plantations, according to accounts from people who have seen presentations by members of the Indonesian Palm Oil Commissi
oil industry are distributing materials that misrepresent the
carbon balance
oil palm plantations, according to accounts from people who have seen presentations by members of the Indonesian Palm Oil Commissi
oil palm
plantations, according to accounts from people who have seen presentations by members of the Indonesian Palm
Oil Commissi
Oil Commission.
Environmental groups within RSPO tried to mandate that future
oil palm expansion can only occur on land with net
carbon storage lower than
oil palm (less than 40 tons of
carbon per hectare averaged over the 25 - 30 year lifespan of an
plantation).
When forests are cleared and burned to make way for palm
oil plantations, they release their stored
carbon back in to the atmosphere contributing to global climate change.
Palm
oil has received lots of heat recently for its massive impact on deforestation in many tropical countries — but groups like the World Wildlife Fund have demonstrated that palm
oil plantations can actually increase
carbon sinks when properly managed.
In a July 29th editorial we argued that in some cases, preserving ecosystems for
carbon credits could be more valuable than conversion for
oil palm
plantations, providing higher tax revenue for the Indonesian treasury while at the same time offering attractive economic returns for investors.
The research, conducted by an international team of scientists from a range of institutions, is presented in a series of seven academic papers that estimate change in land use and greenhouse gas emissions from
oil palm expansion in the three countries, review the social and environmental impacts of palm
oil production, forecast potential growth in the sector across the region, and detail methods for measuring emissions and
carbon stocks of
plantations establishing on peatlands.
A study found that of the 3,300 tons of
carbon per hectare stored in Indonesia's coastal peatland areas, up to half would be released into the atmosphere over the 100 years following conversion to
oil palm
plantations — the equivalent of 2,800 years» worth of accumulated
carbon.
But whatever it's called, it's clear that palm
oil production is leading to massive deforestation due to
carbon - emitting activities like slashing and burning the forest to make way for palm
plantations, as well as habitat loss for a wide variety of species like orangutans, tigers, rhinoceros, and elephants.
Though Indonesia and Malaysia seem hell bent on chopping down their rainforests and replacing them with palm
oil plantations, a new study in the journal Conservation Letters shows that selling
carbon credits from the intact forests could be just as profitable as converting them to agriculture, and go a long way towards preserving biodiversity (not to mention stopping the orangutan from going extinct): In the article, report lead author Oscar Venter of the University of Queensland says that
oil palm
plantations currently threaten some 3.3 million hectares of forest in Kalimantan (the Indonesian part of the island or Borneo).
Though Indonesia and Malaysia seem hell bent on chopping down their rainforests and replacing them with palm
oil plantations, a new study in the journal Conservation Letters shows that selling
carbon credits from the intact
So, if we compare
carbon stocks in the biomass between a natural forest and
oil palm
plantation, the
carbon stored in the
oil palm
plantation is much lower (182 / tons in pristine forest vs. 24 tons / ha just in the aboveground biomass; see Hergoualc» h and Verchot 2011, Global Biogeochemical Cycles) as is productivity.
It found that of the 3,300 tons of
carbon per hectare stored in Indonesia's coastal peatland areas, up to half would be released into the atmosphere over the 100 years following conversion to
oil palm
plantations — the equivalent of 2,800 years worth of accumulated
carbon.
The finding that
oil palm
plantations store less
carbon than natural forest are not a surprise, but the new figure is lower than earlier estimates.
Since
oil palm
plantations are typically planted on a 25 - year cycle, a
carbon payback time exceeding 25 years makes palm -
oil biodiesel a larger source of emissions than conventional petroleum.
A new study finds
oil palm
plantations store less
carbon than previously believed, suggesting that palm
oil produced through the conversion of tropical forests carries a substantial
carbon debt.
It should be no great surprise to regular TreeHugger readers that one of the big issues with Indonesia and Malaysia converting more and more land to palm
oil plantations and claiming that the biodiesel produced is
carbon neutral, is in fact that it's far from the case.
They are protesting the palm
oil plantations not the grounds of climate change and
carbon emissions like many of us around the globe who are concerned about them, but on the very immediate grounds that the river which the Penan depend on are being polluted and with the dwindling amount of forest area, the future of their food supplies is in jeopardy.
Without consumer support for sustainable palm
oil, including paying the slight premium that it fetches, the whole thing could come crumbling down, with potentially devastating consequences for the biodiversity of Borneo (where the majority of palm
oil is produced) and the orangutan in particular, as well as climate change due to increasing
carbon emissions when
carbon - storing rainforest is turned into
oil palm
plantation.
Not only are the
plantations such a severe threat to Orangutan habitat that the animals could be the first great ape (in modern times) to go extinct, but biodiesel made from palm
oil can have
carbon emissions greatly higher than that of petro diesel.
The concern is that under the CDM,
carbon finance is used to perversely subsidize conversion of
carbon - dense peatlands for
oil palm
plantations, a process that generates substantial greenhouse gas emissions, thereby undermining any potential
carbon dioxide savings from use of palm
oil - based biodiesel.
(04/27/2012) Developers in Indonesian Borneo are increasingly converting
carbon - dense peatlands for
oil palm
plantations, driving deforestation and boosting greenhouse gas emissions, reports a new study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
(12/17/2007) Researchers have confirmed that converting peat forests for
oil palm
plantations results in a large net release of
carbon dioxide, indicating industry claims that palm
oil helps fight climate change are unfounded, at least when
plantations are established in peatlands.
(11/23/2007) Members of the Indonesian Palm
Oil Commission are distributing materials that misrepresent the carbon balance of oil - palm plantations, according to accounts from people who have seen presentations by commission membe
Oil Commission are distributing materials that misrepresent the
carbon balance of
oil - palm plantations, according to accounts from people who have seen presentations by commission membe
oil - palm
plantations, according to accounts from people who have seen presentations by commission members.
Clearing of these ecosystems produces substantial
carbon emissions, which outweigh the climate benefits of
oil palm
plantations established in their place.