A second line of so - called bird - hipped, or
ornithischian dinosaurs, led to a widely differing group of animals that included the stegosaurs and duckbilled dinosaurs.
We knew that some of the plant - eating
ornithischian dinosaurs had simple bristles, and we couldn't be sure whether these were the same kinds of structures as bird and theropod feathers.
«
Ornithischian dinosaurs were all herbivores,» explains Persons.
Not exact matches
This new analysis of
dinosaurs and their near relatives, published today in the journal Nature, concludes that the
ornithischians need to be grouped with the theropods, to the exclusion of the sauropodomorphs.
«The carnivorous theropods were more closely related to the herbivorous
ornithischians and, what's more, some animals, such as Diplodocus, would fall outside the traditional grouping that we called
dinosaurs.
However, the re-grouping of
dinosaurs proposed in this study shows that both
ornithischians AND theropods had the potential to evolve a bird - like hip arrangement - they just did so at different times in their history.
Despite having a beak and being an
ornithischian, or «bird - hipped»
dinosaur, the animal isn't closely related to the lineage that evolved into birds.
«This research provides the clearest evidence to date that feathers were present within the
ornithischian half of the
dinosaur family tree,» says Ryan McKellar of the Royal Saskatchewan Museum in Regina, Canada.
The
dinosaur, first described in 2015 as a bizarre, herbivorous theropod, is actually a primitive
ornithischian, according to the study — a placement that would strengthen the authors» argument for rewriting the entire family tree.
The
dinosaur family tree has three main branches: herbivorous
ornithischians, long - necked sauropods and fierce theropods.
If these bristly structures represented early feathers, as researchers have increasingly come to think, it would mean that feathers evolved in
dinosaurs that preceded the evolutionary split between so - called saurischians (which include the meat - eating species) and
ornithischians (which comprise plant - eating species) more than 200 million years ago.
However, when Baron studied the few specimens available from the earliest
dinosaurs, he found that early
ornithischians oddly resembled theropods.
Harry Seeley, a British paleontologist, first proposed the split of saurischians and
ornithischians back in 1887, with the classifications based on the shape of the hips of the
dinosaurs.
In Baron's redrawn
dinosaur family tree, the saurischians now only include the sauropodomorphs, and the theropods were grouped with
ornithischians to form a new classification named ornithoscelidans.
Since 1887,
dinosaurs have been divided into two major groups, namely the lizard - hipped saurischians and the bird - hipped
ornithischians.
Meanwhile, falling under
ornithischians are horned
dinosaurs such as the Triceratops and armored
dinosaurs such as the Stegosaurus.
Their analysis resulted in moving theropods from Saurischia and into a class of bird - limbed
dinosaurs now known as Ornithoscelida (which formerly contained
ornithischians like Triceratops).
Chilesaurus gave the scientists evidence to rethink
dinosaur classification, providing a link between theropods and
ornithischians.
«We had absolutely no idea how the
ornithischian body plan started to develop because they look so different to all the other
dinosaurs.