Best Debut Goodreads Author — Red Queen by Victoria Aveyard, Everything, Everything by Nicola Yoon, My Heart and
Other Black Holes by Jasmine Warga.
Not exact matches
Morris calls the work «exciting» but notes that due to the very low total numbers of photons used in the analysis, of the dozen putative
black holes some might actually merely be statistical flukes produced
by coincidentally timed emissions from
other sources.
But if you have clusters of
black holes at the centers of galaxies, there are mechanisms
by which some could rapidly grow, form binaries and merge with each
other.»
Outer space may look mostly empty, but it's actually packed with cosmic radiation — gamma rays and charged particles produced
by exploding stars,
black holes and
other violent astrophysical phenomena.
HAWC can also pick up gamma rays from
other galaxies, perhaps caused
by black holes at their centres.
Computer simulations suggest that when two
black holes spiral towards each
other on a collision course, much of the gas and dust in the spinning accretion disc surrounding each of them is ripped away
by the gravity of the
other.
From simulations run
by others, the researchers conclude that the optical and UV bursts likely originated from the collision of stellar debris on the outer perimeter of the
black hole.
A report published online
by Science on 2 August suggests that cross-shaped radio galaxies harbor massive
black holes that suddenly flipped their spins, probably
by absorbing
black holes from
other galaxies.
Observations made
by NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory reveal gas diving into four small
black holes within a few light - years of the galaxy's core, where thousands of
other hidden
holes may also orbit.
PLANETS and asteroids may be smashing into each
other by the thousand around monster
black holes.
Nanohertz gravitational waves are emitted from pairs of supermassive
black holes orbiting each
other, each of which contain millions or a billion times more mass than those detected
by LIGO.
In recent years, scientists have confirmed a remarkable link between two kinds of objects that should,
by all rights, have nothing to do with each
other:
black holes and strange metals.
But strictly speaking, Strominger says, the theorem states only that two similar
black holes can be «transformed» into each
other by a handful of mathematical relations called diffeomorphisms, which relabel the coordinates of space - time.
In most corners of the cosmos, those pairs quickly disappear together back into the vacuum, but at the edge of an event horizon one particle may be captured
by the
black hole, leaving the
other free to escape as radiation.
The gravitational waveform produced
by the
black holes as they spiralled towards each
other and finally merged would have lasted for many millions, perhaps even billions of years.
By tracking the positions and properties of hundreds of millions of randomly distributed particles as they collide and annihilate each
other near a
black hole, the new model reveals processes that produce gamma rays with much higher energies, as well as a better likelihood of escape and detection, than ever thought possible.
Since then, its discoveries have starred in ScienceNOW stories about gamma ray bursts at the fringes of the galaxy (24 April 1998), gamma ray bursts possibly spawned
by black holes (15 June 1998), and gamma ray bursts that appear to lack gamma rays (20 October 1999), among
others.
He was also working on
other LIGO papers at the time, including one about an earlier detection of a
black -
hole merger which now needed to be published before it could be eclipsed
by the neutron - star merger announcement.
Other models of how these ancient behemoths evolved, including one in which
black holes grow
by merging with millions of smaller
black holes and stars, await further testing.
The
other scenario is the «irruption model» in which a high speed
black hole storms through a dense gas and the gas is dragged along
by the strong gravity of the
black hole to form a gas stream.
So thirsty are theorists for new insights into
black holes and relativistic processes that, with each LIGO detection, observational astronomers have leapt into action to target those enormous patches of sky, hoping to see some afterglow or
other emission of electromagnetic radiation — even though
by definition the resulting larger
black hole should emit no light.
The best explanation for such an object, which doesn't appear at
other wavelengths, is an intermediate - mass
black hole (imagined
by an artist, above).
Using LIGO's twin giant detectors — one in Livingston, Louisiana, and the
other in Hanford, Washington — researchers are said to have measured ripples in space - time produced
by a collision between two
black holes.
The finding suggests that mature stars found near the
black hole by other researchers may have originated there despite the violent conditions, says Ramírez, who presented her findings at a press conference on Wednesday.
Other so - called hypervelocity stars are thought to have been boosted to their high speeds
by close encounters with our galaxy's supermassive
black hole (see Hypervelocity stars: Catch them while you can), but this star is too young to have travelled all the way from the centre of the Milky Way.
His second - period stuff on
black hole radiation seemed very speculative at first and was disbelieved for quite a while, but then so many
other people proved it
by different methods that we all agree now that it is correct.
Astronomers have argued for 2 decades about whether there might be
other quasars hidden
by dust, as are some nearby nonquasar
black holes.
Binary
black holes are expected to be common in large galaxies, since galaxies are thought to grow
by merging with
other galaxies, each of which would presumably bring a central
black hole with it.
A hypervelocity star appears to be the remains of a three - star system, one star of which was digested
by the Milky Way's
black hole, with the
other two being combined and hurled away.
These seed
black holes gain mass and increase in size
by picking up the materials around them — a process called accretion — or
by merging with
other black holes.
Portegies Zwart and his team suspect a middleweight
black hole forms after a massive star, drawn
by gravity to the crowded centre of a star cluster, merges with
other stars swarming around there.
On 14 August, the Virgo detector and the two US detectors that make up the Laser Interferometer Gravitational - Wave Observatory (LIGO) all observed the ripples in space - time caused
by two
black holes smashing into each
other and merging.
In
other words, according to Morris's theory, a temporarily active
black hole would help create stars, and the stars would repay the favor
by sending the
black hole new dust before explosively burning themselves out.
Last September, that dream came true as 1000 physicists working with the Laser Interferometer Gravitational - Wave Observatory, two huge detectors in Livingston, Louisiana, and Hanford, Washington, sensed a pulse of waves radiated
by two massive
black holes as they spiraled into each
other a billion light - years away.
Last September, that dream came true as 1000 physicists working with the Laser Interferometer Gravitational - Wave Observatory (LIGO), two huge detectors in Livingston, Louisiana, and Hanford, Washington, sensed a pulse of waves radiated
by two massive
black holes as they spiraled into each
other a billion light - years away.
The joint research team led
by graduate student and JSPS fellow Takuma Izumi at the Graduate School of Science at the University of Tokyo revealed for the first time — with observational data collected
by ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter / submillimeter Array), in Chile, and
other telescopes — that dense molecular gas disks occupying regions as large as a few light years at the centers of galaxies are supplying gas directly to the supermassive
black holes.
By 2015, this SXS (Simulating eXtreme Spacetimes) project was simulating the collisions of
black holes with ease, as were several
other research groups.
The jet consists of electrons and
other sub-atomic particles which are being propelled outwards
by a supermassive
black hole at the centre of the galaxy.
According to the researchers, there are two possible scenarios in which such a cloud could have been created — the first one that involves the expanding gas shell of the supernova remnant passing
by a static
black hole, and the
other wherein a fast - moving
black hole plunges through a cloud of dense gas that is then dragged along
by the former's strong gravity.
The Earth and moon can serve as giant detectors for ripples in the fabric of space - time known as gravitational waves, which are given off
by stars,
black holes and
other massive objects in deep space, researchers say.
Most galaxies in the observable universe contain a supermassive
black hole at their center, one that is either active and surrounded
by an accretion disk of dust, gas and
other debris, or is dormant — lurking at the center, patiently awaiting its next meal.
That growth should happen in part
by mergers with
other black holes and in part
by accretion of material from the part of the galaxy that surrounds the
black hole.
The gas in the disk is heated
by the friction it experiences rubbing against
other gas in the disk and also
by the release of gravitational potential energy as it falls inward onto the
black hole.
The astronomers also noticed that one side of the donor star was always brighter than the
other because it was illuminated
by X-rays coming from near the
black hole.
The seven stars are the remains of what likely was once a much larger and massive cluster of many stars, possibly a globular cluster where a middleweight
black hole could develop through runaway star collisions, as indicated
by other research.
Normally, friction is caused
by atoms rubbing against each
other, but the gas around supermassive
black holes is so dilute that atoms rarely collide with each
other.
I'm talking about the Oscar race, which was something of a
black hole for its first three months, the inevitable result of a season with no clear frontrunner that was also frequently drowned out
by that
other news cycle I mentioned earlier.
In the end, the teacher professionalism agenda has functioned like a
black hole, sucking in much of the available energy, attention, and funds and leaving little for
other reforms - not just
other teacher - related reforms (such as those urged
by the Excellence Commission), but also a very different list of changes (technology, choice programs, preschool, new curricula) that might prove more effective and economical as strategies for boosting pupil achievement.
There are a few
other models that were bandied about
by Reuss including a compact van to take on the Ford Transit Connect, a «
black hole» pickup truck that would be sandwhich between a medium - duty and heavy - duty truck, and a a flagship model for Buick that Reuss says «a much more beautiful Panamera.»
Remember that you want to pay off the principal as well as the interest and do not allow yourself to be enticed
by a low interest rate or
other goodies that leave the principal of the home loan there to invisibly suck your pockets dry while you pay your money into a
black hole of interest and fees.