Angela K. Green, MD, MSc, formerly of the UNC Lineberger's Cancer
Outcomes Research Program and the UNC School of Medicine who is now at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, was also a co-author of the viewpoint.
«When it comes to understanding how well our nation is helping youth affected by autism, our situation is like driving a car through the fog with no dashboard,» said Paul Shattuck, PhD, leader of the Life Course
Outcomes Research Program and an associate professor at Drexel.
Answers to these and other critical questions, addressing life outcomes beyond clinical interventions, are the focus of a report issued today from Drexel University's A.J. Drexel Autism Institute, from its Life Course
Outcomes Research Program.
«Unemployment is a critical issue facing people on the spectrum who have valuable contributions to make but not enough opportunities to have work,» said Paul Shattuck, PhD, leader of the Life Course
Outcomes Research Program in the Institute, which produces the National Autism Indicators Report series.
And Mark Clanton, deputy director for cancer care and delivery, started «important» new
outcomes research programs, Fox Chase's Young notes.
Not exact matches
Released in 2010, this report details the economic impact estimates of 10 years»
outcomes from the Florida High Tech Corridor Council's investments into its Matching Grant
Research Program.
Based on millions of dollars in
research, MSA's
program can accurately predict cooked beef
outcomes as assessed by consumers, and manage the factors contributing to those quality standards at ranches throughout the nation.
«
Outcomes will include a collaborative culture in the
program, effective reporting, evaluation, support and rigorous monitoring of scientific effort to promote high quality targeted
research to meet the objectives of the
program,» the tender document says.
The specific focus of the postdoctoral
research training
program is to educate the next generation of researchers on rehabilitation strategies for children with MS. Fellows who complete the training will be uniquely equipped to conduct rehabilitation - oriented
research focusing on improving quality of life and
outcomes for children who have MS.
The
research provides some of the most conclusive evidence to date of fathers» importance to children's
outcomes and reinforces the idea that early childhood
programs such as Head Start should focus on the whole family, including mother and father alike.
Research shows that high - quality early childhood
programs can yield a 13 percent annual return on investment through better
outcomes in education, health, social behaviors and employment — reducing taxpayer costs down the road.
(As I point out in the book, a recent study by the National Center for Education
Research found that none of the many large - scale character - education
programs in use in American schools produces any significant positive
outcomes.)
The long - term goal of Dr. Aleeca Bell's
research program is to promote optimal birth & exemplary birth care by understanding the biological underpinnings linking the birth experience with maternal - child
outcomes, such as postpartum mood and mother - infant interaction.
This
program of
research may impact policy decisions in support of physiologic birth — known to dramatically reduce health care costs and improve maternal - infant
outcomes.
This
program of
research may impact policy decisions in support of physiologic birth - known to dramatically reduce health care costs and improve maternal - infant
outcomes.
Replicating and Scaling Up Evidence - Based Home Visiting
Programs: The Role of Implementation Research (PDF - 337 KB) Paulsell (2012) Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development Discusses implementation research in the home visiting field, how research can be used to strengthen programs and improve targeted outcomes, and the conditions and supports necessary for effective impleme
Programs: The Role of Implementation
Research (PDF - 337 KB) Paulsell (2012) Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development Discusses implementation research in the home visiting field, how research can be used to strengthen programs and improve targeted outcomes, and the conditions and supports necessary for effective impleme
Research (PDF - 337 KB) Paulsell (2012) Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development Discusses implementation
research in the home visiting field, how research can be used to strengthen programs and improve targeted outcomes, and the conditions and supports necessary for effective impleme
research in the home visiting field, how
research can be used to strengthen programs and improve targeted outcomes, and the conditions and supports necessary for effective impleme
research can be used to strengthen
programs and improve targeted outcomes, and the conditions and supports necessary for effective impleme
programs and improve targeted
outcomes, and the conditions and supports necessary for effective implementation.
Research shows that families typically receive roughly half of the number of home visits expected.16, 17 For example, across three randomized controlled trials conducted of Nurse Family Partnership, average dosage of visits ranged from 45 to 62 percent.18
Research also shows that many, perhaps most, families enrolled in home visiting
programs drop out before their eligibility ends.16, 19,20 Some home visiting studies have varied the dosage that families were offered and found that fewer home visits produced
outcomes similar to higher levels of exposure.21
Other difficulties when conducting or evaluating
research in this area include ensuring the equivalency of the control and experimental groups in randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 10 controlling for participant attrition (which may affect the validity of findings by reducing group equivalence) and missed visits (which may affect validity by reducing
program intensity), 11 documenting that the
program was fully and accurately implemented, and determining whether the
program's theory of change logically connects
program activities with intended
outcomes.
This article discusses implementation
research in the home visiting field, how such
research can be used to strengthen
programs and improve targeted
outcomes, and the conditions and supports necessary for effective implementation.
More
research is needed to understand how participation in home visiting
programs in the early years of life serves to encourage high - risk parents to take advantage of early education
programs available to them that can further support children's school readiness
outcomes.
Research on the impact of depression on home visiting
outcomes is mixed with some studies reporting negative results while others suggesting that depressed mothers may benefit from these
programs.
Identifying core components of interventions found to be effective and understanding what it takes to implement those components with fidelity to the
program model is critical to successful replication and scale - up of effective
programs and practices in different community contexts and populations.7 There is growing recognition in the early childhood field of the importance of effective implementation and the need for implementation
research that can guide adoption, initial implementation, and ongoing improvement of early childhood interventions.8, 9,10 The promise of implementation
research and using data to drive
program management is compelling because it offers a potential solution to the problem of persistent gaps in
outcomes between at - risk children and their more well - off peers.
Advances in
research would not only help providers to have a better understanding of the way depression severity and its course interacts with
program elements to bring about positive or negative
outcomes, but it may also help home visitors to receive better training that support their work with mothers who have significant depression.
As we learn more about the mechanisms for these impacts, both direct and indirect,
research will demonstrate the most effective approach to link home visiting services and early childhood education and child care
programs to more fully realize positive
outcomes.
Research has demonstrated that a large proportion of mothers served in home visiting suffer from mental health problems, with up to 50 percent experiencing clinically elevated levels of depression during the critical first years of their child's development.5 There is evidence that many depressed mothers fail to fully benefit from home visiting.6 Identifying depressed mothers or those at risk for depression who are participating in home visiting, and treating or preventing the condition and its deleterious consequences, can improve
program outcomes and foster healthy child development.
Subjects were identified from an ongoing pregnancy
outcome study conducted through the California Teratogen Information Service and Clinical
Research Program.
The primary goal of parent support
programs is to provide support and information in ways that help parents become more capable and competent.2, 3
Research now indicates that to reach this goal, it is necessary that staff use practices that are family - centered as opposed to professionally - centered, and capacity - building as opposed to dependency forming.4, 5,6,7 The key characteristics of family - centered practices include: treating families with dignity and respect; providing individual, flexible and responsive support; sharing information so families can make informed decisions; ensuring family choice regarding intervention options; and providing the necessary resources and supports for parents to care for their children in ways that produce optimal parent and child
outcomes.8, 9,10,11
Findings in the majority of
research syntheses indicate capacity - building helpgiving practices are related to a host of positive parent, family, parent — child, and child
outcomes.22, 27,5 Both relational and participatory helpgiving practices were found to be related to participant satisfaction with
program and practitioner supports,
program resources, informal and formal supports, parent and family well - being, family functioning, and child behaviour and development.
The
program supports applied
research relating to maternal, infant, and early childhood home visiting services to advance knowledge about the implementation and effectiveness of home visiting
programs, which aim to improve life
outcomes among mothers, infants, and young children.
This paper summarizes the harmful impacts of poverty, food insecurity, and poor nutrition on the health and well - being of children; and summarizes
research demonstrating the effective role of the Child Nutrition
Programs in improving food and economic security, dietary intake, weight
outcomes, health, and learning.
Future
research comparing families» received
outcomes with camps» intended
outcomes and the specific family camp activities provided might offer additional information to aid in intentional
programming.
RCP develops analyses that capture the outputs,
outcomes, and impacts of science and technology (S&T)
research programs and activities; identify existing and future opportunities; and recommend specific, actionable steps for improvement.
Funded by a $ 12 million grant, the FORCE - TJR
research program has developed a national database of surgical results and patient - reported
outcomes from more than 30,000 patients.
Dr. Franklin is principal investigator of the Function and
Outcomes Research for Comparative Effectiveness in Total Joint Replacement (FORCE - TJR)
program from the federal Agency for Healthcare
Research and Quality.
To develop the classifications, the nonprofit organization Rescuing Biomedical
Research (RBR) convened a working group made up of trainee advocates and university administrators and career - development
program directors who are involved in collecting career
outcome data.
Our hope is that this approach — with mutually informed
research, policy, and action
programs — may be a route toward success in the
outcomes we are seeking.
Virginia Tech College of Natural Resources and Environment
research published in the scientific journal PLOS ONE shows that private landowners trust conservation agencies more and have better views of
program outcomes when they accompany conservation biologists who are monitoring habitat management on their land.
Many physician scientists involved in clinical trials, epidemiology, and health services
research are trained through master's
programs completed either during or (more frequently) after medical school, with degrees in clinical epidemiology, biostatistics, public health, or health services and
outcomes research.
The Ministry for Higher Education and
Research describes the
outcome of the
program's 1st year as «very positive.»
New
research from Alice Moussy and colleagues of the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Genethon and ENSLyon in France suggests that fate decision is not a unique
programmed event, as was believed, but the
outcome of a very dynamic process.
With the recent emphasis on translational and
outcomes research, it should not be difficult to find a training
program in fields related to CER, says Milton Weinstein, director of Harvard University's Program on the Economic Evaluation of Medical Technology and co-author of the book Decision Making in Health and Medicine: Integrating Evidence and
program in fields related to CER, says Milton Weinstein, director of Harvard University's
Program on the Economic Evaluation of Medical Technology and co-author of the book Decision Making in Health and Medicine: Integrating Evidence and
Program on the Economic Evaluation of Medical Technology and co-author of the book Decision Making in Health and Medicine: Integrating Evidence and Values.
«There should be a study,» says graduate school dean Lawrence Martin of the State University of New York, Stony Brook, who is also head of a panel of land - grant colleges that has drafted a position paper urging coverage of more fields, greater use of objective
research criteria, exploration of some measures of
program outcome, and ranking institutions by cluster rather than individually.
NIH, by the way, has recently recognized that «the career
outcomes of NRSA - supported training
programs include both
research - intensive careers in academia and industry and
research - related careers in various sectors, e.g. academic institutions, government agencies, for - profit businesses, and private foundations» and is encouraging universities with T32
programs to provide «structured, career development advising and learning opportunities» to prepare trainees for those opportunities, according to a notice issued in September 2013, near the end of the study period.
First, little
research of any kind has been done on PSM
programs or their
outcomes, and just about all of it has been done by the degree's proponents.
The findings from this study extend those of the Abecedarian Project and other
research suggesting that starting a comprehensive early childhood education
program early can improve the
outcomes of infants and toddlers from low - income families.
A: One of the roles of this division is to constantly evaluate
outcomes and review policy for
research and career development and training
programs.
In conjunction with academic advisers, students assess the skills needed to do the
research and develop specific timelines and measurable
outcomes to guide work in both the training
program and the
research.
Previous
research has shown that incorporating these
programs into the classroom improves learning
outcomes and reduces anxiety and behavioural problems among students.
The success of the MSTP
programs has been analyzed in various studies that examine the results of both the NIH - funded MSTP
programs and non-MSTP combined degree
programs.3 - 8 Martin, in 1991, summarized the career
outcomes of graduates from eight MSTP
programs, documenting the achievement of MSTP graduates in establishing
research careers.
Brad provides scientific and programmatic leadership for NHLBI's Hypertension
Outcomes for T4
REsearch within Lower Middle - Income Countries and T4 Translation
Research Capacity Building Initiative in Low Income Countries
programs, as well as institutional oversight of the Fogarty Global Health Training
Program.