However, because there are multiple types of PRA caused by mutations in other genes, a normal result in
PRCD does not exclude PRA in a pedigree.
Not exact matches
If your dog
does not have the mutation it is clear of
PRCD.
In there work, they ahve determined that IGs
do not have the
prcd form of PRA, so the test mentioned below is not valid in IGs.
The
prcd - PRA test is
done on a small sample of blood obtained by your veterinarian.
For any Spanish Water Dog and Australian Shepherds that
does not have a diagnosis of PRA, OptiGen will accept samples for
prcd - PRA testing at the fee schedule viewable on the website.
Cross-breeding studies to a breed (such as the American or English Cocker spaniel) where the condition has been defined as progressive rod - cone degeneration (
prcd) have not been
done.
As an individual breeder, if you are considering importing a dog you should only
do so if it has had its hips and elbows cleared, has had a clear eye exam within the past year, a thyroid panel, Pelger - Huet Anomaly screen, and has been DNA tested for MDR1, cataracts, CEA, the
PRCD form of PRA, degenerative myelopathy, and cobalamin malabsorbtion.
With the other genetic tests currently available for Australian Shepherds, most notably MDR1, CEA and PRA, the answer to the «what to
do» question is straightforward: Having a single copy of the CEA - CH or
prcd / PRA mutations or even two of the MDR1 are not reasons to remove a dog from your breeding program.
PRA of any type is rare in Aussies, but most of those who
do have it have the progressive rod - cone degeneration (
prcd) form, which is what people typically test for.
If a dog with a PRA diagnosis
does not have
prcd, Optigen will also screen the sample to see if it might have one of the other forms for which they have a test.
Given the multiple forms of PRA, if an Aussie is diagnosed with the disease it would be wise to confirm the diagnosis by having it tested for
prcd (which Optigen, the lab offering the test, will
do for no charge.)
Failure to
do annual eye exams through at least 10 years of age, or assuming that any retinal defect found can't be inherited because the dog or its parents have cleared the
prcd test has the potential to result in increased frequency of those other and presently rare forms of retinal disease because breeders are makng mating choices based on false assumptions.
If the disease is uncommon, as with the progressive rod - cone degeneration (
PRCD) form of Progressive Retinal Atrophy in Australian Shepherds, or if use of a test and careful breeding decisions have markedly reduced the frequency of a formerly common mutation (think what could be
done with CEA in Collies,) testing could then be confined to only those dogs with known family history of the disease or with relatives that have been DNA tested as carriers.
Rather, they are «positive» for another disorder and
do not have
prcd - PRA.
Upon further pedigree research, it is believed that these dogs
do not have
prcd - PRA.
Two dogs out of 250 research dogs
did not show as «affected» using the
prcd - PRA mutation test for ACDs, even though they appeared to have PRA upon exam by Dr. Acland.
In a short time we can prevent producing Affected dogs and reduce the number of Carriers to eventually eliminate this disease just as we are working towards
doing with
PRCD and FN.
If your dog is a Labrador Retriever, Chesapeake Bay Retriever or Portuguese Water Dog and is well beyond the normal age of onset for
prcd - PRA (about six years), you are confident that it is showing no signs of vision loss, and you have reliable clinical exam information with no signs of vision loss, you don't need an ERG.